Innovations in Woven and Non-woven Fabrics Based Laminated Composites

Cover
Composites Science and Technology Series
Innovations in Woven and Non-woven Fabrics Based Laminated Composites
Copyright
Preface
Contents
Editors and Contributors
Introduction to Plant/Synthetic Fabric-Based Woven and Non-woven Fabrics for Laminated Composites
	1. Introduction
	2. Classification of Reinforcements for Laminated Composites
	3. Matrix Materials for Laminated Composites
	4. Classification of Plant Based Woven and Non-woven Fabrics
	5. Laminate Composites Reinforced with Woven and Non-woven Fabrics
	6. Benefits of Plant Fabrics Over Synthetic Fabrics
	7. Sustainability Aspect of Using Plant Fabric Over Synthetic Fabric
	8. Benefits of Synthetic Fabric Over Plant Fabric
	9. Performance Analysis of Laminated Composite
	10. Tensile Testing
	11. Compressive Testing
	12. Flexural Testing
	13. Impact Testing
	14. Shear Properties Testing
	15. Challenges Associated with Use of Natural and Synthetic Fabrics
	16. Future Scope
	17. Conclusion
	References
Material Advancements in Plant/Artificial Fiber-Based Woven and Non-woven Fabrics and Their Composites
	1. Introduction
	2. Fabrics Used for Composites
		2.1 Woven Fabrics Used for Composites
		2.2 Nonwoven Fabrics Used for Composites
	3. Characterization of Plant/Artificial Woven and Nonwoven Composites
		3.1 Mechanical Features
		3.2 FTIR Spectroscopy
		3.3 Thermal Features via TGA, DMA, and DSC
		3.4 Morphological Features via SEM
	4. Applications of Advanced Plant/Synthetic Fiber-Based Woven and Non-woven Composites
		4.1 Composites for Automotive Application
		4.2 Composites for Aerospace and Aircraft Application
		4.3 Composites for Construction Application
		4.4 Composites for Sports Equipment Application
		4.5 Composites for Military and Defense Application
		4.6 Composites for Safety and Health Application
	5. Application of Advanced 2D and 3D (Woven and Nonwoven) Fabric-Based Composites
		5.1 2D and 3D Woven Fabric-Based Composites
		5.2 2D and 3D Nonwoven Fabric-Based Composites
		5.3 Hybrid Laminated Composites
	6. Summary and Outlook
	References
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Plant Fibre in Woven Fabric Polymeric Composites
	1. Introduction
	2. Mechanical Properties
	3. Tensile Behaviour
	4. Flexural Behaviour
	5. Impact Behaviour
	6. Thermal Properties
	7. Thermogravimetric Analysis
	8. Differential Scanning Calorimetry
	9. Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
	10. Applications of Woven Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites
	11. Conclusions
	References
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Plant/Plant Fiber Based Woven Fabric Hybrid Composites
	1. Introduction
	2. Types of Natural Plant Woven Composites
		2.1 Jute
		2.2 Hemp
		2.3 Bamboo
		2.4 Banana
		2.5 Flax
		2.6 Ramie
		2.7 Kenaf
		2.8 Sisal
		2.9 Pineapple
	3. Reinforcement in Plant-Based Composite
		3.1 Thermoset Matrix
		3.2 Thermoplastic Matrix
	4. Improvement Techniques for Plant-Based Composites
		4.1 Fiber Processing and Modification
		4.2 Hybridization of Fiber
		4.3 Incorporation of Nano Cellulosic Fillers or Additives
		4.4 Improvement of Traditional Manufacturing Techniques
		4.5 Development of Additive Manufacturing
	5. Properties of Plant-Based Composite
		5.1 Mechanical Properties
		5.2 Thermal Properties
	6. Conclusion
		6.1 Future Study
	References
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Plant/Plant Fibers in Hybrid Non-woven Fabric Polymeric Composites
	1. Introduction
	2. Fabrics Used for Composites
		2.1 Nonwoven Fabrics (NWFs)
	3. Composites from Nonwoven Fabric
		3.1 Classifications of Composite Nonwovens
	4. Mechanical Performances
		4.1 Tensile Properties
		4.2 Flexural Properties
		4.3 Impact Strength
		4.4 Compression Test
	5. Thermal Performance
	6. Recent Developments in NWF-Based Products
	7. Conclusion
	References
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Synthetic Fibers Based Woven Fabrics Thermoplastic Composites
	1. Introduction
	2. Materials
		2.1 Synthetic Fibers
		2.2 Polymer Matrices
	3. Woven Structure
	4. Woven Polymeric Composite
		4.1 Traditional Woven Polymeric Composite
		4.2 Self-reinforced Woven Polymeric Composite
	5. Mechanical Properties
		5.1 Woven Polymer Polypropylene (PP) Composites
		5.2 Woven Polymer Epoxy Composites
		5.3 Woven Polymer Polyethylene Composites
	6. Thermal Properties
	7. Conclusion
		7.1 Future Scope
	References
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Synthetic/Synthetic Fibers in Hybrid Woven Fabric Polymeric Composites
	1. Introduction
	2. Constituents of Synthetic Fibers Reinforced Polymer Composite
		2.1 Types of Fibers
		2.2 Types of Matrix
	3. Manufacturing Techniques
	4. Mechanical Response of FRP Hybrid Composite Materials
		4.1 Fatigue Response of Hybrid Composite Material
		4.2 Impact Response of Hybrid Composite Materials
		4.3 Tensile Response of Hybrid Composite Materials
		4.4 Flexural Response of Hybrid Composite Materials
		4.5 Compressive Response of Hybrid Composite Materials
		4.6 Fracture Response of Hybrid Composite Materials
		4.7 Shear Response of Hybrid Composite Materials
		4.8 Nanoparticle-Reinforced Hybrid Composite Materials
	5. Thermal Response of Hybrid Composite Materials
	6. Summary
	References
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Synthetic Fibers in Hybrid Woven Fabric Polymeric Composites
	1. Introduction
	2. Effect of Woven Fabric on Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Polymeric Composites
	3. Thermal Properties of Synthetic/Synthetic Fibers in Hybrid Woven Fabric Polymeric Composites
	4. Applications of Synthetic/Synthetic Fibers in Hybrid Woven Fabric Polymeric Composites
	5. Conclusions
	References
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Synthetic/Synthetic Fibers in Hybrid Non-woven Fabric Thermoplastic Composites
	1. Introduction
	2. Non-woven Composite
	3. Types of Synthetic Fibers Used in Hybrid Non-woven Fabric Polymeric Composites
	4. Properties of Synthetic/Synthetic Fibers in Hybrid Non-woven Fabric Polymeric Composites
		4.1 Polypropylene
		4.2 Polyester (PET)
		4.3 Polyethylene (PE)
		4.4 Glass Fiber
		4.5 Carbon Fiber
	5. Application
	6. Conclusion
	References
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Plant/Synthetic Fibers in Hybrid Woven/Non-woven Fabric Polymeric Laminates
	1. Introduction
	2. Woven and Non-woven Fabrics
	3. Polymeric Laminates
	4. Plant/Synthetic Polymeric Laminates Composites
	5. Composite Made from Plant/Synthetic
	6. Mechanical Performance
		6.1 Tensile Properties
		6.2 Flexural Properties
		6.3 Compression Test
		6.4 Impact Strength
	7. Thermal Properties
	8. Potential Application of Laminated Composites
	9. Conclusion
	References
Plant Fiber/Woven Composites (PFCs): Composition, Chemical Processing, Manufacturing Techniques, and Potential Applications
	1. Composites
		1.1 Classification of Composites
	2. Plant Fiber Composites (PFCs)
		2.1 Advantages of Bio-Composites
		2.2 Constituents of Plant Fiber Composites
		2.3 Classification of Plant Fibers (Reinforcements)
	3. Structure of a Plant Fibers
	4. Processing of Plant Fibers for PFCs
		4.1 Silane Treatment
		4.2 Alkaline Treatments
		4.3 Acetylation Treatment
		4.4 Peroxide Treatment
		4.5 Benzoylation Treatment
		4.6 Sodium Chloride Treatment
		4.7 Stearic Acid Treatment
		4.8 Permanganate Treatment
		4.9 Triazine Treatment
		4.10 Isocyanate Treatment
		4.11 Fungal Treatment
	5. Fabrication of Plant Fiber Composites
		5.1 Hand Layup Method
		5.2 Spray-Up Technique
		5.3 Vacuum Bag Moulding
		5.4 Filament Winding Method
		5.5 Pultrusion
		5.6 Compression Moulding
		5.7 Resin Transfer Moulding (RTM)
	6. Conclusion and Potential Applications of PFCs
	References
Acoustic Properties of Woven/Non-woven Fabric Polymeric Composites
	1. Introduction
	2. Glimpse of Sound Physics
	3. Measurement Methods of Sound Absorption
		3.1 Reverberation Chamber
		3.2 Impedance Tube Method
	4. Sound Absorbers from Textile Materials
		4.1 Mechanism of Sound Absorption in Fibrous Materials
	5. Design of Sound Absorbers from Textile Materials
		5.1 Fiber Absorber
		5.2 Two-Dimensional Fabrics
		5.3 Knitted Fabric
		5.4 Non-woven Absorber
	6. Composite Material as Sound Absorber
		6.1 Sound Energy Absorption by Composite Materials
		6.2 Parameters Affecting the Sound Absorption of Composite Material
	References
Effect of Stacking Sequence on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Woven/Non-woven Fabric Polymeric Laminates
	1. Introduction
	2. Fiber, Weave and Stacking Sequences for Laminated Composites
	3. Effects of Manufacturing
	4. Mechanical Behaviour of Laminated Composites
		4.1 Tensile Strength
		4.2 Stiffness and Elongation
		4.3 Flexure Behaviour and Shear Properties
		4.4 Impact Behaviour
		4.5 Fatigue Behaviour
		4.6 Compression and Compression After Impact (CAI)
	5. Thermal Behaviour of Laminated Composites
		5.1 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA)
		5.2 Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA)
		5.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
	6. Applications
	7. Summary
	References
Degradability of Woven/Non-woven Fabric Polymer Laminates
	1. Introduction
	2. Woven Fabrics
		2.1 Advantages of Woven Fiber
	3. Non-woven Fabrics
		3.1 Advantages of Non-woven Fiber
		3.2 Comparisons
	4. Polymer Laminates
		4.1 Polymer Materials
		4.2 Substrate\'s Characteristics of Fabric Polymer Laminates
	5. Degradability of Woven and Non-woven Fabric Polymer Laminates
		5.1 Sample Preparation for Tensile Strength Tests to Check the Degradability of Woven and Non-woven for the Coir Geotextiles Made from Fabric Polymer Laminates
		5.2 Sample Preparation for to Check the Degradability of Woven and Non-woven for the Coir Geotextiles Made from Fabric Polymer Laminates in Humidity Chamber
	6. Degradability of Woven Fabric Polymer Laminates
	7. Degradability of Non-woven Fabric Polymer Laminates
	8. Conclusions
	References
Development and Application of Multifunctional Lignin-Based Textile Woven Composites
	1. Introduction
	2. The Lignin
	3. Types of Lignin
		3.1 Kraft Lignin
		3.2 Hydrolysis Lignin
		3.3 Organosolv Lignin
		3.4 Pyrolytic Lignin
	4. Lignosulfonates
	5. Lignin Market
	6. Preparation of Lignin Coated Textile Woven Fabric Composites
	7. Multifunctional Lignin-Based Woven Composites
	8. Flame Retardancy Effect of Lignin Based Fabrics
	9. Lignin-Coated Woven Fabric for UV Protection
	10. Drying and Moisture Transmission Behaviour of Lignin-Coated Woven Fabrics
	11. The Colour Value of Lignin-Coated Woven Fabrics
	12. Antibacterial Properties
	13. Applications of Lignin-Based Woven Composites
	14. Outlook and Conclusions
	References