Clifford A Pickover Artificial Intelligence An Illustrated History From Medieval Robots to Neural Networks Sterling 2019

Books by Clifford A. Pickover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
Introduction
c. 1300 BCE: Tic-Tac-Toe
c. 400 BCE: Talos
c. 350 BCE: Aristotle’s Organon
c. 250 BCE: Ktesibios’s Water Clock
c. 190 BCE: Abacus
c. 125 BCE: Antikythera Mechanism
1206: al-Jazari’s Automata
c. 1220: Lancelot’s Copper Knights
c. 1300: Hesdin Mechanical Park
c. 1305: Ramon Llull’s Ars Magna
1352: Religious Automata
c. 1495: da Vinci’s Robot Knight
1580: Golem
1651: Hobbes’s Leviathan
1714: The Consciousness Mill
1726: Lagado Book-Writing Engine
1738: de Vaucanson’s Duck Automaton
1770: Mechanical Turk
1774: Jaquet-Droz Automata
1818: Frankenstein
1821: Computational Creativity
1822: Babbage’s Mechanical Computer
1844: “The Artist of the Beautiful”
1854: Boolean Algebra
1863: “Darwin among the Machines”
1868: The Steam Man of the Prairies
1883: Tower of Hanoi
1893: Electric Bob’s Big Black Ostrich
1898: Tesla’s “Borrowed Mind”
1907: Tik-Tok
1907: Searches for the Soul
1913: Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
1920: Rossum’s Universal Robots
1927: Metropolis
1939: Elektro the Moto-Man
1939: Speech Synthesis
1942: Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics
1942: Lethal Military Robots
1943: Artificial Neural Networks
1946: ENIAC
1949: Giant Brains, or Machines That Think
1950: Turing Test
1950: The Human Use of Human Beings
1951: Reinforcement Learning
1952: Speech Recognition
1954: Natural Language Processing
1956: Dartmouth AI Workshop
1957: Perceptron
1957: Transhumanism
1959: Machine Learning
1959: Knowledge Representation and Reasoning
1960: Licklider’s “Man-Computer Symbiosis”
1964: ELIZA Psychotherapist
1964: Face Recognition
1965: Intelligence Explosion
1965: Expert Systems
1965: Fuzzy Logic
1965: Deep Learning
1966: Shakey the Robot
1967: Living in a Simulation
1968: Cybernetic Serendipity
1968: HAL 9000
1970: Mastermind
1970: Colossus: The Forbin Project
1971: SHRDLU
1972: Paranoid PARRY
1975: Genetic Algorithms
1976: Ethics of AI
1979: Backgammon Champion Defeated
1980: Chinese Room
1982: Blade Runner
1984: Autonomous Vehicles
1984: The Terminator
1986: Artificial Life
1986: Swarm Intelligence
1988: Moravec’s Paradox
1988: Connect Four
1990: “Elephants Don’t Play Chess”
1993: Leakproof “AI Box”
1994: Checkers and AI
1996: Tamagotchi
1997: Deep Blue Defeats Chess Champion
1997: Othello
1999: AIBO Robot
2000: ASIMO and Friends
2001: Spielberg’s A.I. Artificial Intelligence
2002: Solving the Game of Awari
2002: Roomba
2003: Paperclip Maximizer Catastrophe
2006: Quackle’s Scrabble Win
2011: Watson on Jeopardy!
2015: Computer Art and DeepDream
2015: “Call Them Artificial Aliens”
2015: AI on Mars
2016: AlphaGo Go Champion
2016: Autonomous Robotic Surgery
2017: AI Poker
2018: Adversarial Patches
2018: Rubik’s Cube Robots
2019: AI Death Predictor
Notes and References
Image Credits
About the Author