University Physics

Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 Temperature and Heat
	Introduction
	1.1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium
	1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales
	1.3 Thermal Expansion
	1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry
	1.5 Phase Changes
	1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
	Chapter Review
Chapter 2 The Kinetic Theory of Gases
	Introduction
	2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
	2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
	2.3 Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy
	2.4 Distribution of Molecular Speeds
	Chapter Review
Chapter 3 The First Law of Thermodynamics
	Introduction
	3.1 Thermodynamic Systems
	3.2 Work, Heat, and Internal Energy
	3.3 First Law of Thermodynamics
	3.4 Thermodynamic Processes
	3.5 Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas
	3.6 Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas
	Chapter Review
Chapter 4 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
	Introduction
	4.1 Reversible and Irreversible Processes
	4.2 Heat Engines
	4.3 Refrigerators and Heat Pumps
	4.4 Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
	4.5 The Carnot Cycle
	4.6 Entropy
	4.7 Entropy on a Microscopic Scale
	Chapter Review
Chapter 5 Electric Charges and Fields
	Introduction
	5.1 Electric Charge
	5.2 Conductors, Insulators, and Charging by Induction
	5.3 Coulomb's Law
	5.4 Electric Field
	5.5 Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions
	5.6 Electric Field Lines
	5.7 Electric Dipoles
	Chapter Review
Chapter 6 Gauss's Law
	Introduction
	6.1 Electric Flux
	6.2 Explaining Gauss’s Law
	6.3 Applying Gauss’s Law
	6.4 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium
	Chapter Review
Chapter 7 Electric Potential
	Introduction
	7.1 Electric Potential Energy
	7.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference
	7.3 Calculations of Electric Potential
	7.4 Determining Field from Potential
	7.5 Equipotential Surfaces and Conductors
	7.6 Applications of Electrostatics
	Chapter Review
Chapter 8 Capacitance
	Introduction
	8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance
	8.2 Capacitors in Series and in Parallel
	8.3 Energy Stored in a Capacitor
	8.4 Capacitor with a Dielectric
	8.5 Molecular Model of a Dielectric
	Chapter Review
Chapter 9 Current and Resistance
	Introduction
	9.1 Electrical Current
	9.2 Model of Conduction in Metals
	9.3 Resistivity and Resistance
	9.4 Ohm's Law
	9.5 Electrical Energy and Power
	9.6 Superconductors
	Chapter Review
Chapter 10 Direct-Current Circuits
	Introduction
	10.1 Electromotive Force
	10.2 Resistors in Series and Parallel
	10.3 Kirchhoff's Rules
	10.4 Electrical Measuring Instruments
	10.5 RC Circuits
	10.6 Household Wiring and Electrical Safety
	Chapter Review
Chapter 11 Magnetic Forces and Fields
	Introduction
	11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries
	11.2 Magnetic Fields and Lines
	11.3 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field
	11.4 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
	11.5 Force and Torque on a Current Loop
	11.6 The Hall Effect
	11.7 Applications of Magnetic Forces and Fields
	Chapter Review
Chapter 12 Sources of Magnetic Fields
	Introduction
	12.1 The Biot-Savart Law
	12.2 Magnetic Field Due to a Thin Straight Wire
	12.3 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Currents
	12.4 Magnetic Field of a Current Loop
	12.5 Ampère’s Law
	12.6 Solenoids and Toroids
	12.7 Magnetism in Matter
	Chapter Review
Chapter 13 Electromagnetic Induction
	Introduction
	13.1 Faraday’s Law
	13.2 Lenz's Law
	13.3 Motional Emf
	13.4 Induced Electric Fields
	13.5 Eddy Currents
	13.6 Electric Generators and Back Emf
	13.7 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction
	Chapter Review
Chapter 14 Inductance
	Introduction
	14.1 Mutual Inductance
	14.2 Self-Inductance and Inductors
	14.3 Energy in a Magnetic Field
	14.4 RL Circuits
	14.5 Oscillations in an LC Circuit
	14.6 RLC Series Circuits
	Chapter Review
Chapter 15 Alternating-Current Circuits
	Introduction
	15.1 AC Sources
	15.2 Simple AC Circuits
	15.3 RLC Series Circuits with AC
	15.4 Power in an AC Circuit
	15.5 Resonance in an AC Circuit
	15.6 Transformers
	Chapter Review
Chapter 16 Electromagnetic Waves
	Introduction
	16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves
	16.2 Plane Electromagnetic Waves
	16.3 Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves
	16.4 Momentum and Radiation Pressure
	16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
	Chapter Review
Appendix A Units
Appendix B Conversion Factors
Appendix C Fundamental Constants
Appendix D Astronomical Data
Appendix E Mathematical Formulas
Appendix F Chemistry
Appendix G The Greek Alphabet
Answer Key
	Chapter 1
	Chapter 2
	Chapter 3
	Chapter 4
	Chapter 5
	Chapter 6
	Chapter 7
	Chapter 8
	Chapter 9
	Chapter 10
	Chapter 11
	Chapter 12
	Chapter 13
	Chapter 14
	Chapter 15
	Chapter 16
Index
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