Tort Law, Sixth Edition

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1-3 Reasonableness of Conduct
1-5 Morality of Conduct
1-6 Slippery-Slope Arguments
1-8 Relationship Between Tort Law and Other Areas of the Law
	1-8a Torts versus Crimes
		Torts versus Crimes
	1-8b Torts versus Contracts
		Torts versus Contracts
1-9 Brief History of Tort Law
	***
		Evolution of Tort Law
	1-9a Action in Trespass
		Tricoli v. Centalanza et al.
	1-9b Trespass on the Case
	1-9c Negligence
1-10 Coming Full Circle
1-11 Classification of Torts
1-12 Chapter Review
	1-12a Summary
Chapter Review
	1-12b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	1-12c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	1-12d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	1-12e Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	1-12f Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	1-12g Practical Ponderables
2-2 Defendant’s Response
2-3 Discovery
2-4 Pretrial Procedures
2-6 Post-trial
2-7 Emphasis on Discovery Throughout This Text
2-8 Chapter Review
	2-8a Summary
Chapter Review
	2-8b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	2-8c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	2-8d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Matching
		GROUP 1
		GROUP 2
		GROUP 3
		GROUP 4
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	2-8e Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	2-8f Internet Inquiries
3-1 What Is an Intentional Tort?
	3-1a Transferred-Intent Doctrine
	3-1b Categorization of Intentional Torts
3-2 Intentional Torts against Persons
	3-2a Battery
		What Is Considered Contact?
		Awareness of Contact
		Extent of Liability
	3-2b Assault
		Plaintiff’s Attitude
		Defendant’s Ability to Carry Out Threat
		What Constitutes a Threat?
	3-2c False Imprisonment
		What Constitutes Confinement?
		False Imprisonment in Law Enforcement
		Shoplifting
	3-2d Infliction of Mental Distress
		What Is “Extreme and Outrageous” Conduct?
		Transferred-Intent Doctrine
		Type of Harm Suffered
		Higher Standard for Those in Public Service
3-3 Intentional Torts against Property
	3-3a Trespass to Land
		Defendant’s Intent
		Type of Contact Required
		Revocation of Permission to Enter
		Extent of Liability
	3-3b Trespass to Chattels
	3-3c Conversion
		Distinction between Conversion and Trespass to Chattels
		Indicia of Conversion
		Removal and Transfer of Goods
		Conversion of Intangibles
3-4 Defenses
	3-4a Mistake
	3-4b Consent
		Defenses to Intentional Torts
		Capacity to Consent
		Voluntariness of Consent
		Scope of Consent
	3-4c Self-Defense
		Defendant’s Belief
		What Constitutes Reasonable Force?
		Defense of Home
		Prevention of Felonies
		Defense of Others
	3-4d Defense of Property
		Mechanical Devices
		Katko v. Briney
	3-4e Regaining Possession of Chattels
		Reasonable Force
		Property Wrongfully Taken
		Fresh Pursuit
		Mistake
		Detention of Shoplifters
	3-4f Reentry on Land
	3-4g Necessity
		Distinction between Public and Private Necessity
		Public Necessity
		Private Necessity
		Damages
3-5 Chapter Review
	3-5a Summary
Chapter Review
	3-5b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	3-5c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	3-5d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Matching
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	3-5e Practice Pointers
		Count I
		Count II
		Count III
		Count IV
Chapter Review
	3-5f Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	3-5g Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	3-5h Practical Ponderables
4-1 Overview of Duty
4-2 Possessors of Land
4-3 Trespassers
	4-3a Attractive Nuisance
	4-3b Rescue Doctrine
	4-3c Known Trespassers
	4-3d Limited Trespass
4-4 Licensees
4-5 Invitees
	4-5a Losing Invitee Status
	4-5b Nature of Duty to Invitee
4-6 Common Law Distinctions Today
4-8 Landlord/Tenant Liability
	4-8a Tenant’s Duties
	4-8b Landlord’s Duties
		Walls v. Oxford Management Co., Inc.
4-9 Sellers of Land
4-10 Duty to Protect or Aid Others
	4-10a Common Law No-Duty Rule
	4-10b Special Relationships
	4-10d Emergency Assistance
	4-10e Voluntary-Undertaking Doctrine
	4-10f Public Entities
		Linda Riss, Appellant, v. City of New York, Respondent
4-11 Unborn Children
	***
		Sarah Elizabeth LEIGHTON, etc., et al., appellants, v. CITY OF NEW YORK, et al., respondents.
4-12 Vicarious Liability
4-13 Application
4-14 Chapter Review
	4-14a Summary
Chapter Review
	4-14b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	4-14c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	4-14d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Matching
		GROUP 1
		GROUP 2
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	4-14e Practice Pointers
		Negligence of a Child
Chapter Review
	4-14f Practice Problem
Chapter Review
	4-14g Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	4-14h Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	4-14i Practical Ponderables
5-1 What Is Reasonable Conduct?
5-2 Learned Hand Formula
	5-2a Application of Learned Hand Formula
		Eimann v. Soldier of Fortune Magazine, Inc. 880 F.2d 830 (5th Cir. 1989)
		1.The Probability and Gravity of the Threatened Harm
		2.The Burden of Preventing the Harm
		3.Balancing the Burdens and Risks
5-5 What the Reasonable Person Is Expected to Know
5-6 Defendants with Special Characteristics
5-7 Children
	***
		Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co. 27 N.Y.S.2d 198 (N.Y. City Ct. 1941)
5-8 Emergencies
5-9 Custom
	5-11a Defenses to Negligence Per Se
		Sanders v. Acclaim Entertainment, Inc.
		1. Duty
		2. Causation
		1. Definition of Product
		2. Causation
		1. Protection of Video Games
		2. Brandenburg Test
		3. Restriction of the First Amendment Rights of Children
5-13 Res Ipsa Loquitur
	***
		Elements of Res Ipsa Loquitur
	5-13a Defendant in Control or Cause of Injuries
	5-13b Injury Is Consequence of Negligence
	5-13c Lack of Contributory Negligence
	5-13d Evidence More Available to Defendant
	5-13e Procedural Consequences
5-15 Chapter Review
	5-15a Summary
Chapter Review
	5-15b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	5-15c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	5-15d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	5-15e Practice Pointers
Chapter Review
	5-15f Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	5-15g Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	5-15h Practical Ponderables
6-1 Actual Cause
	6-1a But-For Test
	6-1b Substantial-Factor Test
	6-1c Causation Problems in Mass Tort Cases
	6-1d Proof of Actual Cause
		Wollen v. DePaul Health Center
6-2 Proximate Cause
	6-2a Foreseeability
		Palsgraf
		Palsgraf v. Long Island Rail Co.
	6-2b Direct Causation
	6-2c Duty versus Proximate Cause
6-3 Exceptions to the Cardozo Rule
	6-3a “Eggshell Skull” Rule
	6-3b Same General Type of Harm but Unusual Manner
	6-3c Plaintiff Member of Foreseeable Class
6-4 Intervening Causes
	***
		Liability
	6-4a Superseding Causes
		Ontiveros v. Borak
	6-4b Unforeseeable Intervention
6-5 Jury Question
6-7 Chapter Review
	6-7a Summary
Chapter Review
	6-7b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	6-7c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	6-7d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Matching
		GROUP 1
		GROUP 2
		GROUP 3
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	6-7e Practice Pointers
		AUTHORIZATION FOR USE AND DISCLOSURE OF PRIVATE HEALTH INFORMATION AND MEDICAL RECORDS
Chapter Review
	6-7f Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	6-7g Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	6-7h Practical Ponderables
7-1 Categories of Damages
7-2 Illustration of Damages
	7-2a Pain and Suffering
		Criticism of Pain and Suffering Awards
	7-2b Impaired Earning Capacity
7-4 Collateral-Source Rule
7-5 Expenses of Litigation
7-6 Damages for Physical Harm to Property
7-7 Damages in Product Liability Cases
	7-8a Ford Pinto Case
	7-8b The Accident
	7-8c Design of the Pinto Fuel System
	7-8d Crash Tests
	7-8e The Cost to Remedy Design Deficiencies
	7-8f Management’s Decision to Go Forward with Knowledge of Defects
		State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Campbell
7-10 Assessment of Damages
	***
		Medical Expenses
		Lost Wages
		Property Damage
		Pain and Suffering
7-11 Wrongful-Death and Survival Actions
	7-11a Types of Recovery Allowed
	7-11b Disclosure of Remarriage
	7-11c Who Recovers?
	7-11d Defenses
7-13 Structured Settlements
7-14 Mitigation of Damages
7-15 Mental Suffering
	7-15a Attempts to Circumvent the Physical-Harm Requirement
7-17 Chapter Review
	7-17a Summary
Chapter Review
	7-17b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	7-17c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	7-17d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Matching
		GROUP 1
		GROUP 2
		GROUP 3
		GROUP 4
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	7-17e Practice Pointers
		Past Medical Expenses
		Proving Damages
		Future Medical Expenses
		Loss of Earning Capacity
		Pain and Suffering
Chapter Review
	7-17f Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	7-17g Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	7-17h Practical Ponderables
8-1 Contributory Negligence
	8-1a Exceptions to Contributory-Negligence Rule
		Last-Clear-Chance Doctrine
		Last-Clear-Chance Doctrine Variations
	8-1b When Contributory Negligence Is not a Defense
		Exceptions to Contributory-Negligence Rule
8-2 Comparative Negligence
	***
		McIntyre v. Balentine
	8-2a Administrative Problems
	8-2b Other Issues Affecting Comparative Negligence
		Li v. Yellow Cab Co.
	8-3a Expressed Assumption of Risk
	8-3b Implied Assumption of Risk
	8-3c Comparison to Contributory Negligence
	8-3d Differences between Assumption of Risk and Contributory Negligence
	8-3e Comparative Negligence and Assumption of Risk
		Brookings Hospital
8-4 Immunities
	8-4a Governmental Immunity
		Federal Government
		State Government
		Local Government
		Public Officials
	8-4b Interspousal Immunity
	8-4c Parent-Child Immunity
	8-4d Charitable Immunity
8-6 Application
8-7 Chapter Review
	8-7a Summary
Chapter Review
	8-7b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	8-7c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	8-7d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Matching
		GROUP 1
		GROUP 2
		GROUP 3
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	8-7e Practice Pointers
		PREPARING A DEFENSE
Chapter Review
	8-7f Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	8-7g Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	8-7h Practical Ponderables
9-1 What Is Reasonable Care?
9-2 How Negligence Can Occur
	***
		What Constitutes Professional Negligence
		Ang v. Martin
9-3 Specialists
	9-4a Nature of Risk Involved
9-5 Battery versus Negligence
	***
		McQuitty v. Spangler
	9-6a Contributory Negligence
	9-6b Assumption of Risk
	9-6c Emergency Situations
9-7 Maintaining Adequate Records
9-8 Underlying Causes of Professional Negligence Suits
	9-9a Role of Legal Assistants
		Confidentiality
		Unauthorized Practice of Law
		Client Relations
		Maintenance of Documents and Files
		Trust Accounts
		Filing and Court Date
9-10 Medical Malpractice Crisis
9-11 Chapter Review
	9-11a Summary
Chapter Review
	9-11b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	9-11c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	9-11d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	9-11e Practice Pointers
		Demand for Physical Examination
Chapter Review
	9-11f Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	9-11g Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	9-11h Practical Ponderables
10-1 Development of Misrepresentation and Its Relationship to Other Torts
	10-2a What Constitutes a Misrepresentation?
	10-2b To Whom Must the Misrepresentation Be Made?
	10-2c Required State of Mind
	10-2d Reliance on the Misrepresentation
	10-2e Was the Reliance Justifiable?
		“Puffing”
		Opinion of Disinterested Party
		Opinion Implying Facts
		Predictions
		Statement of Intentions
	10-2f Proximate Cause
	10-2g Damages
		Misrepresentation
	10-5a Public Nuisance
	10-5b Private Nuisance
		Nuisance versus Trespass
		What Constitutes Substantial Interference
		Intentional and Unreasonable Interference
		Remedies
		Defenses
	10-5c Environmental Law
10-6 Interference with Business Relations
	10-6a Interference with Existing Contractual Relations
		Active Interference
		Kind of Contract Involved
		Remedies
		PM Group, Inc. v. Stewart
		a. The negligent misrepresentations
		b. The evidence adequately demonstrates causation
		Privileges
	10-6b Interference with Prospective Contractual Relations
10-7 Misuse of Legal Process
	10-7a Malicious Prosecution
	10-7b Wrongful Institution of Civil Proceedings
	10-7c Abuse of Process
10-8 Chapter Review
	10-8a Summary
Chapter Review
	10-8b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	10-8c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	10-8d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Matching
		GROUP 1
		GROUP 2
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	10-8e Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	10-8f Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	10-8g Practical Ponderables
11-2 Strict Liability for Harm Caused by Animals
	11-2a Trespassing Animals
	11-2b Non-Trespassing Animals
		Bard v. Jahnke
11-3 Abnormally Dangerous Activities
	11-3a Doctrine of Rylands v. Fletcher
		Six-Factor Test for Abnormally Dangerous Activity ()
		Yukon Equipment, Inc. v. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Co.
	11-3b Examples of Activities Some Courts Have Considered Abnormally Dangerous
		Crop Dusting
		Poisonous Gases
	11-3c Examples of Activities Some Courts Have Considered Not Abnormally Dangerous
		Airline Crash
		Irrigation Dam
		Falling Tree
11-4 Product Liability
11-5 Limitations on Strict Liability
	11-5a Proximate Cause
	11-5b Assumption of Risk
11-6 Chapter Review
	11-6a Summary
Chapter Review
	11-6b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	11-6c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	11-6d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	11-6e Practice Pointers
		Evidence Collection and Preservation
		Witness Statements
		Photographs
Chapter Review
	11-6f Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	11-6g Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	11-6h Practical Ponderables
12-1 Overview of Product Liability
12-2 Theories of Recovery
	12-2a Negligence
		Users and Makers of Component Parts
		Retailers
		Lessors, Real Estate Agents, and Sellers of Services
		Privity
		Damages in Negligence Cases
	12-2b Warranty
		Combination of Tort and Contract Law
		Express Warranty
		Implied Warranty
	12-2c Strict Liability
		Rationale Justifying Strict Liability
		Section 402A of the Restatement
		Elements of Strict Liability Claim
		Who May Be a Defendant?
		Who May Be a Plaintiff?
		Damages
		Considerations for Theories of Recovery
12-4 Types of Defects
	***
		What Is a Defect?
	12-4a Manufacturing Defects
	12-4b Design Defects
		Structural Defects
		Safety Features
		Foreseeable Misuse
		Defective Warnings
12-5 Defenses
	12-5a Negligence
		Defenses in Product Liability Claims
	12-5b Warranty
		Disclaimers
		Limitations of Remedies
		Time Limits
	12-5c Strict Liability
	12-5d Statute of Limitations
12-7 Class Actions
12-8 Chapter Review
	12-8a Summary
Chapter Review
	12-8b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	12-8c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	12-8d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Matching
		GROUP 1
		GROUP 2
		GROUP 3
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	12-8e Practice Pointers
Chapter Review
	12-8f Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	12-8g Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	12-8h Practical Ponderables
	13-1a Special Harm
	13-2a Harm to Reputation
	13-2b Reasonable Interpretation
	13-2c Burden of Proving Truth
	13-2d Who Can Be Defamed?
	13-2e Opinion
	13-2f Publication
	13-2g Intent
		Street v. National Broadcasting Co.
	13-2h Damages
		Summary of Defamation Law
	13-3a Absolute Privileges
	13-3b Qualified Privileges
13-4 Defamation on the Web
13-5 Invasion of Privacy
	***
		Invasion of Privacy
	13-5a Appropriation
		Douglass v. Hustler Magazine, Inc.
	13-5b Unreasonable Intrusion
	13-5c Public Disclosure of Private Facts
	13-5d False Light
13-6 Injurious Falsehood
	13-6a Trade Libel
	13-6b Slander of Title
13-7 Chapter Review
	13-7a Summary
Chapter Review
	13-7b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	13-7c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	13-7d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Matching
		GROUP 1
		GROUP 2
		GROUP 3
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	13-7e Practice Pointers
Chapter Review
	13-7f Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	13-7g Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	13-7h Practical Ponderables
14-1 Overview of Vicarious Liability
	***
		Examples of Vicarious Liability
	14-2a Intentional Torts
	14-2b Frolics and Detours
	14-2c Forbidden Acts
	14-2d Delegation of Authority or Rights
14-3 Employers–Independent Contractors
	***
		Juarez et al. Plaintiffs v. CC Services, Inc.
		A. Extent of Control
		B. Distinct Occupation
		C. Skilled Occupation
		D. Materials and Place of Work
		E. Duration of Employment
		F. Method of Payment
		G. Regular Business of Employer
		H. Parties’ Belief
	14-3a Exceptions to Nonliability Rule for Independent Contractors
		Employer–Independent Contractors
		Nondelegable Duties
		Extraordinary Risks
		Illegal Acts
		Physicians
	14-4a Exceptions to Bailor Nonliability
		Family-Purpose Doctrine
		Automobile-Consent Statutes
		Joint Enterprises
		Joint Enterprise
14-5 Imputed Contributory Negligence
14-7 Chapter Review
	14-7a Summary
Chapter Review
	14-7b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	14-7c Review Questions
	14-7d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Matching
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	14-7e Practice Pointers
		Sample Interrogatories
Chapter Review
	14-7f Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	14-7g Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	14-7h Practical Ponderables
15-1 Joint and Several Liability
	15-1a Harm That Cannot Be Apportioned
	15-1b Status of Joint and Several Liability
		Hall v. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.
		(1) The Elements of Joint Liability
		(2) Joint Control of Risk
		(3) Enterprise Liability
15-2 Satisfaction
	15-4a Differences between a Release and a Covenant Not to Sue
	15-4b Problems with Releases in Light of Contribution
		Three Approaches to the Problem of Releases in the Context of Contribution
		Gulfstream Park Racing Association, Inc. v. Gold Spur Stable, Inc.
15-5 “Mary Carter” or “Gallagher” Agreements
	***
		Hodesh v. Korelitz
15-6 Indemnification
15-7 Chapter Review
	15-7a Summary
Chapter Review
	15-7b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	15-7c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	15-7d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Matching
		GROUP 1
		GROUP 2
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	15-7e Practice Pointers
		Mutual Release Agreement (Sample)
Chapter Review
	15-7f Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	15-7g Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	15-7h Practical Ponderables
16-2 Historical Roots of Tort Reform
	***
		Pendulum Swing of Tort Reform
	16-3a Plaintiff Orientation
		No-Fault
		Causation Requirements
		Comparative Negligence
		Privity
	16-3b Litigiousness
		State Courts
		Federal Courts
		What Do the Statistics Mean?
	16-3c Runaway Verdicts
		Interpreting the Statistics
	16-3d Inhibition of Medical and Business Communities
		Judicious Use of Statistics
		Can Tort Reform Benefit the Business Community?
	16-5a Damage Caps
		Punitive Damages
		Criticisms of Punitive Damages
		When Are Punitive Damage Awards Excessive?
		Are Punitive-Damage Caps Effective?
		Alternatives to Punitive-Damage Caps
		Punitive Damages: A Summary
	16-5b Joint and Several Liability
		Criticisms of Joint and Several Liability
	16-5c Frivolous Lawsuits
16-6 Chapter Review
	16-6a Summary
Chapter Review
	16-6b Review Questions
Chapter Review
	16-6c Practice Exam
		True-False
		Matching
		GROUP 1
		GROUP 2
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	16-6d Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	16-6e Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	16-6f Practical Ponderables
17-1 Overview of Automobile Insurance
	17-2a Umbrella Policy
	17-2b Reformation of Policy
	17-2c Subrogation
17-3 Medical Payment Coverage
17-4 Comprehensive Coverage
17-5 Collision Insurance
17-6 Miscellaneous Coverage
17-7 Uninsured Motorist Coverage
	17-7a Primary versus Secondary Coverage
	17-7b Coordination of Benefits
17-9 Arbitration
17-10 Termination
17-11 No-Fault Insurance
17-12 Chapter Review
	17-12a Summary
Chapter Review
	17-12b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	17-12c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	17-12d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Matching
		GROUP 1
		GROUP 2
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple-Choice
Chapter Review
	17-12e Practice Pointers
Chapter Review
	17-12f Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	17-12g Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	17-12h Practical Ponderables
18-2 Historical Development of Bad Faith Concept
18-3 Overview of Bad Faith
	18-3a Suing the Insured
18-4 First-Party versus Third-Party Claims
	18-4a Resolution of Third-Party Claims
		Insured’s Option When Denied Coverage
		Insured’s Option When Insurer Defends under a Reservation of Rights
		Failure to Settle Claim
		Underpayment of Claims
		Republic Insurance Company v. Hires
		Damages—Third-Party Claims
		Damage Factors—Third-Party Claim
	18-4b Resolution of First-Party Claims
		Damages—First-Party Claims
		Damage Factors—First-Party Claim
	18-4c Standards Used to Determine Bad Faith
		Shobe v. Kelly and Allstate Insurance Company
		Equal-Consideration Factors for Third-Party Claims
18-7 Chapter Review
	18-7a Summary
Chapter Review
	18-7b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	18-7c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	18-7d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple Choice
Chapter Review
	18-7e Practice Pointers
Chapter Review
	18-7f Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	18-7g Internet Inquiries
Chapter Review
	18-7h Practical Ponderables
19-1 What Is Workers’ Compensation?
19-4 Today’s Systems
	19-4a Is Workers’ Compensation a Fair Deal?
	19-4b The Adversarial Part of “No Fault”
19-7 Chapter Review
	19-7a Summary
Chapter Review
	19-7b Key Terms
Chapter Review
	19-7c Review Questions
Chapter Review
	19-7d Practice Exam
		True-False
		Fill-in-the-Blank
		Multiple Choice
Chapter Review
	19-7e Practice Pointers
Chapter Review
	19-7f Tort Teasers
Chapter Review
	19-7g Practical Ponderables
Setting the Stage
How to Ask and How to Listen
Gathering Background Information
Scene of the Accident
Discovering the Weaknesses
Statute-of-Limitations Problems
Investigating Officer Interview
Lay Witness Interviews
Specific Types of Insurance
	***
		Types of Life Insurance
Defenses an Insurance Company can Raise Against its Insured
	***
		Defenses Insurer Can Raise