The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook (Handb Cher Zur Sprach- Und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Hand)

Frontmatter
Foreword
Contents
01. Introduction
I. Semitic in an Afroasiatic Context
	02. Semitic-Egyptian Relations
	03. Semitic-Berber Relations
	04. Semitic-Chadic Relations
	05. Semitic-Cushitic/
Omotic Relations
II. Reconstructing Proto-Semitic and Models of Classification
	06. Proto-Semitic Phonetics and Phonology
	07. Reconstructive Morphology
	08. Proto-Semitic Lexicon
	09. Phyla and Waves:
 Models of Classification of the Semitic Languages
III. The Semitic Languages and Dialects I:
 Their Typology
	10. Morphological Typology of Semitic
	11. Syntactic Typology of Semitic
IV. The Semitic Languages and Dialects II:
 East Semitic
	12. Akkadian in General
	13. Eblaite and Old Akkadian
	14. Babylonian and Assyrian
	15. Akkadian and Sumerian Language Contact
	16. Akkadian as a Diplomatic Language
	17. Akkadian and Aramaic Language Contact
V. The Semitic Languages and Dialects III:
 North-West Semitic
	18. Northwest Semitic in General
	19. Amorite
	20. Ugaritic
	21. Phoenician and Punic
	22. Biblical Hebrew
	23. Mishnaic Hebrew
	24. Modern Hebrew
	25. Hebrew as the Language of Judaism
	26. The Re-Emergence of Hebrew as a National Language
	27. Old Aramaic
	28. Imperial Aramaic
	29. Imperial Aramaic as an Administrative Language of the Achaemenid Period
	30. Late Imperial Aramaic
	31. Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
	32. Samaritan Aramaic
	33. Christian Palestinian Aramaic
	34. Syriac
	35. Syriac as the Language of Eastern Christianity
	36. Jewish Babylonian Aramaic
	37. Mandaic
	38. Western Neo-Aramaic
	39. Ṭuroyo and Mlaḥsô
	40. North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic
	41. Neo-Mandaic
	42. Language Contact between Aramaic Dialects and Iranian
	43. Aramaic-Arabic Language Contact
VI. The Semitic Languages and Dialects IV:
 Languages of the Arabian Peninsula
	44. Ancient North Arabian
	45. Classical Arabic
	46. Arabic as the Language of Islam
	47. Middle Arabic
	48. Creating a Modern Standard Language from Medieval Tradition - The Nahḍa and the Arabic Academies
	49. Modern Standard Arabic
	50. Arabic Dialects (general article)
	51. Dialects of the Arabian Peninsula
	52. Arabic Dialects of Mesopotamia
	53. Dialects of the Levant
	54. Dialects of Egypt and Sudan
	55. Arabic in the North African Region
	56. Arabic Sociolinguistics
	57. Arabic Urban Vernaculars
	58. Arabic-based Pidgins and Creoles
	59. Berber and Arabic Language Contact
	60. Arabic-Persian Language Contact
	61. Language Contact between Arabic and Modern European Languages
	62. Maltese as a National Language
	63. Ancient South Arabian
	64. Modern South Arabian
VII. The Semitic Languages and Dialects V:
 Ethio-Semitic Languages
	65. Ethio-Semitic in General
	66. Old Ethiopic
	67. Tigre
	68. Tigrinya
	69. Tigrinya as National Language of Eritrea and Tigray
	70. Amharic
	71. The Role of Amharic as a National Language and an African lingua franca
	72. Gurage
	73. Harari
	74. Ethiosemitic-Cushitic Language Contact
Terminological index