The Barbaric Tremissis in Spain and Southern France: Anastasius to Leovigild

FOREWORD ix
BIBLIOGRAPHY, COLLECTIONS AND KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS xiii
I. ANTECEDENTS FOR THE SIXTH CENTURY TREMISSIS 1
II. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE VPW TYPE AND ITS USE ON THE ANASTASIUS TREMISSIS IN THE WEST 12
III. BARBARIANS AND THE VPW TREMISSIS 25
IV. THE DATING OF THE TREMISSIS
A. THE DATE OF THE FIRST VPW ANASTASIUS TREMISSIS 45
B. THE DATE OF THE LAST VPW ISSUE 63
V. DETERMINANTS FOR STYLISTIC ANALYSIS 76
VI. THE ANALYSIS OF GROUPS 88
VII. OBSERVATIONS ON STYLE GROUPS AND PROGRESSIONS 135
STYLISTIC FACTORS OF DESIGN 135
LEGENDS 143
STARS AND CROSSES 145
WEIGHTS 148
MINT ATTRIBUTIONS 152
CONCLUSION: VISIGOTHIC ART AND NUMISMATICS 173
THE CORPUS 183
CHARTS
GENERAL ABBREVIATION KEY TO CHARTS 201
I. TREMISSES IN THE Vth CENTURY 202
II. TREMISSES AND l1/2 SCRIPULUM IN THE LATE IVth CENTURY 264
III. VPW IN OTHER DENOMINATIONS IN GOLD AND SILVER, LATE IVth—Vth CENTURIES 266
IV. VPW IN BRONZE, LATE IVth-Vth CENTURIES 268
V. LEGEND ASSOCIATION WITH VPW TYPES IN Æ3 AND Æ4 ISSUES 271
VI. INCIDENCE OF VPW TYPES IN GOLD, SILVER AND BRONZE 275
VII. NUMBERS OF COINS STUDIED BY STYLE GROUPS AND BY COLLECTION 283
VIII. STYLE GROUP PROGRESSIONS 288
IX. QUANTITATIVE GRAPH OF FRENCH AND IBERIAN COLLECTIONS STUDIED 289
X. FREQUENCY TABLE OF WEIGHTS OF COINS IN MAJOR GROUPS 290
Xa. GRAPH OF CHART X — AVERAGE WEIGHT IN LARGEST WEIGHT GROUP 292
Xb. GRAPH OF CHART X — AVERAGE WEIGHT OF ALL SPECIMENS OF KNOWN WEIGHT 293
Xc-Xi. AVERAGE WEIGHTS IN STYLE GROUP PROGRESSIONS 294
XI. FREQUENCY TABLE OF WEIGHTS OF COINS IN COMBINED MAJOR AND SUB-GROUPS 296
Xia. GRAPH OF CHART XI — AVERAGE WEIGHT IN LARGEST WEIGHT GROUP 298
Xlb. GRAPH OF CHART XI — AVERAGE WEIGHT OF ALL SPECIMENS OF KNOWN WEIGHT 299
INDEX TO LETTERED PLATES 300
PLATES 303