Surface Anatomy and Ultrasound Gray's A Foundation for clinical practice 2018

Front Cover
Inside Front Cover
Gray's Surface Anatomy and Ultrasound
Copyright Page
Table Of Contents
Foreword
	Ultrasound
	Surface anatomy
Preface
About this book
	Drawing equipment
	Ultrasound
	Consent
Expert reviewers (in order of contribution)
Credits
Acknowledgments
Dedications
1 Introduction
	Conceptual overview
	Surface anatomy
		Anatomical Position and Planes
		Anatomical Terms
		Movement
		Fascia
		Skin
		Skin Color
		Dermatomes and Myotomes
		Natural Variation
		Palpation and Percussion
	Ultrasound
		Ultrasound Theory
		Doppler
		Types of Transducer
		Imaging Planes
		Screen Orientation
		Ergonomics
		Manipulating the Transducer
		Short-axis and Long-axis Views
		Image terminology
		Appearance of tissues
			Muscle
			Myofascia
			Subcutaneous fat
			Tendon
			Hyaline cartilage
			Fibrocartilage
			Bone
			Nerve
			Blood vessels
			Ligaments
			Glands
			Air
			Fluid
2 Thorax
	Conceptual overview
	Surface anatomy
		Bones
		Muscles
		Breast
		Thoracic Cavity
			Pleura
			Trachea
			Lungs
			Heart
			Great vessels
	Ultrasound
		Anterior Muscles of the Thorax and Lungs
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Heart
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Apical view
				Transducer position
				Image features
			Long axis parasternal view
				Transducer position
				Image features
3 Abdomen
	Conceptual overview
	Surface anatomy
		Bones
		Abdominal Regions
		Muscles
			Inguinal canal
			Peritoneum
		Viscera
			Gastrointestinal tract
				Stomach
				Small intestine
				Large intestine
			Liver and gallbladder
			Spleen
			Pancreas
			Kidney
			Suprarenal glands
			Vasculature
	Ultrasound
		Anterior Abdominal Musculature
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
				Anterior abdominal wall
				Anterolateral abdominal wall
		Gastrointestinal Tract
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
				Stomach
				Jejunum
				Ileum
				Cecum and colon
		Liver
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Kidney
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Spleen
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Pancreas
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Vasculature
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
4 Pelvis and perineum
	Conceptual overview
	Surface anatomy
		Bones
		Muscles
		Viscera
			Sigmoid colon
			Rectum
			Bladder
			Ovary
			Uterus
			Vagina
			Prostate and seminal vesicles
		Perineum
			Female external genitalia
			Male external genitalia
				Penis
				Scrotum
				Testis
		Pregnancy
	Ultrasound
		Male Pelvis
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
				Sagittal plane view
				Transverse plane view
		Female Pelvis
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
				Sagittal plane view
				Transverse plane view
5 Back
	Conceptual overview
	Surface anatomy
		Curvatures
		Bones
		Ligaments
		Joints
		Muscles
			Superficial
			Intermediate
			Deep
			The suboccipital triangle
		Movements
		Vertebral Canal and Spinal Nerves
	Ultrasound
		Subject position
		Transducer
		Transducer position
		Image features
			Cervical
			Thoracic
			Lumbar
6 Upper limb
	Conceptual overview
	Surface anatomy
		Shoulder
			Bones
			Muscles
			Glenohumeral joint
		Axilla
		Arm
			Bones
			Muscles
				Anterior compartment
				Posterior compartment
			Elbow joint
			Cubital fossa
		Forearm
			Bones
			Muscles
				Anterior compartment
				Posterior compartment
		Hand
			Bones
			Carpal tunnel
			Muscles
			Movements of the thumb
			Grip
		Neurovascular Structures
			Vasculature
				Venous drainage
			Nerves
				Brachial plexus
				Median nerve
				Ulnar nerve
				Musculocutaneous nerve
				Axillary nerve
				Radial nerve
	Ultrasound
		Scalene Triangle
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
	Shoulder region
		Deltoid muscle
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Rotator cuff muscles
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
				Supraspinatus muscle
				Infraspinatus muscle
				Teres minor muscle
				Subscapularis muscle
		Anterior Arm
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Posterior arm
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Elbow
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Anterior Forearm
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Posterior forearm
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Hand
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
7 Lower limb
	Conceptual overview
	Surface anatomy
		Gluteal region
			Bones
			Muscles
				Injection sites
		Thigh
			Bones
			Iliotibial tract
			Muscles
				Anterior compartment
				Femoral triangle
				Medial compartment
				Posterior compartment
			Popliteal fossa
		Knee Joint
		Leg
			Bones
			Muscles
				Anterior compartment
				Posterior compartment
				Tarsal tunnel
				Lateral compartment
		Foot
			Bones
			Muscles
				Dorsum of the foot
				Sole of the foot
		Neurovascular Structures
			Vasculature
				Venous drainage
			Nerves
				Femoral nerve
				Obturator nerve
				Sciatic nerve
			Lymph nodes
	Ultrasound
		Gluteal Region
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Femoral Triangle
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Anterior Thigh
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Knee
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Medial thigh and Adductor Canal
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Posterior Thigh and Popliteal Fossa
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Anterior leg
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Posterior Leg
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Lateral Leg
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
8 Head and neck
	Conceptual overview
	Surface anatomy
		Head
			Bones
				Neurocranium
				Facial skeleton
				Sinuses
				Mandible
				Temporomandibular Joint
			Muscles
			Eye
			External Nose
			Ear
			Oral Cavity
		Neck
			Bones
				Hyoid
				Vertebrae
			Muscles
				Triangles
			Viscera
				Thyroid
				Larynx
		Lymph
		Neurovascular
			Nerves
			Vasculature
	Ultrasound
		Eye
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Parotid Gland
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Submandibular Gland
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Floor of the Oral Cavity
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Carotid system
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Thyroid Gland
			Subject position
			Transducer
			Transducer position
			Image features
		Posterior Triangle of Neck
Abbreviations
Index
	A
	B
	C
	D
	E
	F
	G
	H
	I
	J
	K
	L
	M
	N
	O
	P
	Q
	R
	S
	T
	U
	V
	W
	Z
Copyright
Title Page
Dedication
Contents
Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
Chapter 2: Renegade perception
Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
Chapter 7: War on your mind
Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
Chapter 10: Human 2.0
Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
Postscript
Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
Bibliography
Index