Schaum's Outline of Fluid Mechanics

Contents......Page 9
1.2 Dimensions, Units, and Physical Quantities......Page 13
1.3 Gases and Liquids......Page 16
1.4 Pressure and Temperature......Page 17
1.5 Properties of Fluids......Page 18
1.6 Thermodynamic Properties and Relationships......Page 22
2.2 Pressure Variation......Page 32
2.3 Manometers......Page 34
2.4 Forces on Plane and Curved Surfaces......Page 36
2.5 Accelerating Containers......Page 39
3.2.1 Lagrangian and Eulerian Descriptions......Page 51
3.2.2 Pathlines, Streaklines, and Streamlines......Page 52
3.2.3 Acceleration......Page 53
3.2.4 Angular Velocity and Vorticity......Page 54
3.3 Classification of Fluid Flows......Page 57
3.3.2 Viscous and Inviscid Flows......Page 58
3.3.3 Laminar and Turbulent Flows......Page 59
3.3.4 Incompressible and Compressible Flows......Page 60
3.4 Bernoulli’s Equation......Page 61
4.2 System-to-Control-Volume Transformation......Page 72
4.3 Conservation of Mass......Page 75
4.4 The Energy Equation......Page 76
4.5 The Momentum Equation......Page 79
5.1 Introduction......Page 96
5.2 The Differential Continuity Equation......Page 97
5.3 The Differential Momentum Equation......Page 99
5.4 The Differential Energy Equation......Page 104
6.2 Dimensional Analysis......Page 109
6.3 Similitude......Page 114
7.2 Entrance Flow......Page 122
7.3.1 The Elemental Approach......Page 124
7.3.2 Applying the Navier–Stokes Equations......Page 125
7.3.3 Quantities of Interest......Page 126
7.4.1 The Elemental Approach......Page 127
7.4.2 Applying the Navier–Stokes Equations......Page 128
7.4.3 Quantities of Interest......Page 129
7.5.1 The Elemental Approach......Page 130
7.5.3 Quantities of Interest......Page 132
7.6 Turbulent Flow in a Pipe......Page 133
7.6.2 The Power-Law Profile......Page 135
7.6.3 Losses in Pipe Flow......Page 137
7.6.5 Minor Losses......Page 139
7.6.6 Hydraulic and Energy Grade Lines......Page 141
7.7 Open Channel Flow......Page 142
8.1 Introduction......Page 157
8.2.1 Drag Coefficients......Page 158
8.2.2 Vortex Shedding......Page 161
8.2.3 Cavitation......Page 162
8.3 Flow Around Airfoils......Page 164
8.4.1 Basics......Page 166
8.4.2 Several Simple Flows......Page 167
8.4.3 Superimposed Flows......Page 169
8.5.1 General Information......Page 171
8.5.2 The Integral Equations......Page 173
8.5.3 Laminar and Turbulent Boundary Layers......Page 174
8.5.4 Laminar Boundary-Layer Differential Equations......Page 178
9.1 Introduction......Page 193
9.2 Speed of Sound......Page 194
9.3 Isentropic Nozzle Flow......Page 196
9.4 Normal Shock Waves......Page 200
9.5 Oblique Shock Waves......Page 204
9.6 Expansion Waves......Page 207
10.2.1 Losses......Page 218
10.2.2 Hydraulics of Simple Pipe Systems......Page 219
10.3 Pumps in Pipe Systems......Page 223
10.4.1 Network Equations......Page 227
10.4.2 Hardy Cross Method......Page 228
10.5 Unsteady Flow......Page 231
10.5.1 Incompressible Flow......Page 232
10.5.2 Compressible Flow of Liquids......Page 233
A.1 English Units, SI Units, and Their Conversion Factors......Page 244
A.2 Conversions of Units......Page 245
Appendix B: Vector Relationships......Page 246
C.1E: English Properties of Water......Page 247
C.2E: English Properties of Air at Atmospheric Pressure......Page 248
C.3E: English Properties of the Atmosphere......Page 249
C.4 Properties of Ideal Gases at 300 K (c[sub(v)] = c[sub(p)] – k k = c[sub(p)]/c[sub(v)])......Page 250
C.5 Properties of Common Liquids at Atmospheric Pressure and Approximately 16 to 21°C (60 to 70°F)......Page 251
Figure C.1 Viscosity as a Function of Temperature......Page 252
Figure C.2 Kinematic Viscosity as a Function of Temperature at Atmospheric Pressure......Page 253
D.1 Isentropic Flow......Page 254
D.2 Normal Shock Flow......Page 255
D.3 Prandtl–Meyer Function......Page 256
D......Page 257
M......Page 258
S......Page 259
Z......Page 260