Power Electronics: Advanced Conversion Technologies

Cover......Page 1
Title Page......Page 4
Copyright......Page 5
Contents......Page 6
Preface......Page 20
Authors......Page 22
1.1.1 Symbols Used in Power Systems......Page 24
1.1.2 Factors and Symbols Used in AC Power Systems......Page 27
1.1.3 Factors and Symbols Used in DC Power Systems......Page 30
1.1.4 Factors and Symbols Used in Switching Power Systems......Page 31
1.1.5 Other Factors and Symbols......Page 33
1.1.6 Fast Fourier Transform......Page 37
1.2.1 Historic Problems......Page 45
1.3 DC/DC Converters......Page 46
1.3.3 Power Rate Checking......Page 47
1.4 DC/AC Inverters......Page 48
1.5 AC/AC Converters......Page 49
Homework......Page 50
References......Page 51
2.1 Introduction......Page 52
2.2.1 R Load......Page 53
2.2.2 R–L Load......Page 54
2.2.3 R–L Circuit with Freewheeling Diode......Page 60
2.2.4 An R–L Load Circuit with a Back Emf......Page 61
2.2.5 Single-Phase Half-Wave Rectifier with a Capacitive Filter......Page 65
2.3 Single-Phase Full-Wave Converters......Page 70
2.3.2 R–C Load......Page 72
2.3.3 R–L Load......Page 75
2.4 Three-Phase Half-Wave Converters......Page 76
2.4.1 R Load......Page 77
2.5 Six-Phase Half-Wave Converters......Page 79
2.5.1 Six-Phase with a Neutral Line Circuit......Page 80
2.6 Three-Phase Full-Wave Converters......Page 81
2.7.2 Six-Phase Double-Bridge Full-Wave Diode Rectifiers......Page 83
2.7.3 Six-Phase Double-Transformer Double-Bridge Full-Wave Diode Rectifiers......Page 85
2.7.4 Six-Phase Triple-Transformer Double-Bridge Full-Wave Diode Rectifiers......Page 86
References......Page 87
3.1 Introduction......Page 90
3.2.1 R Load......Page 91
3.2.2 R–L Load......Page 92
3.2.3 R–L Load Plus Back Emf Vc......Page 95
3.3 Single-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Converters......Page 96
3.3.1  α  > Ф, Discontinuous Load Current......Page 97
3.3.3 α < Ф,\nContinuous Load Current......Page 99
3.4 Three-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifiers......Page 100
3.4.1 R Load Circuit......Page 101
3.4.2 R–L Load Circuit......Page 102
3.5.1 Six-Phase with a Neutral Line Circuit......Page 104
3.5.2 Double Antistar with a Balance-Choke Circuit......Page 106
3.6 Three-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Converters......Page 107
3.7 Multiphase Full-Wave Controlled Converters......Page 110
3.7.1 Effect of Line Inductance on Output Voltage (Overlap)......Page 113
References......Page 115
4.1 Introduction......Page 118
4.2 DC/DC Converterized Rectifiers......Page 119
4.3 PWM Boost-Type Rectifiers......Page 125
4.3.1 DC-Side PWM Boost-Type Rectifier......Page 127
4.3.2 Source-Side PWM Boost-Type Rectifiers......Page 130
4.4 Tapped-Transformer Converters......Page 132
4.5 Single-Stage PFC AC/DC Converters......Page 135
4.5.1 Operating Principles......Page 137
4.5.2 Mathematical Model Derivation......Page 138
4.5.3 Simulation Results......Page 143
4.5.4 Experimental Results......Page 144
4.6 VIENNA Rectifiers......Page 146
4.6.1 Circuit Analysis and Principle of Operation......Page 147
4.6.2 Proposed Control Arithmetic......Page 150
4.6.3 Block Diagram of the Proposed Controller for the VIENNA Rectifier......Page 152
4.6.4 Converter Design and Simulation Results......Page 154
4.6.5 Experimental Results......Page 156
References......Page 160
5.1 Introduction......Page 162
5.2.1 Buck Converter......Page 164
5.2.2 Boost Converter......Page 169
5.2.3 Buck–Boost Converter......Page 172
5.3 P/O Buck–Boost Converter......Page 175
5.3.3 Buck–Boost Operation Mode......Page 176
5.3.4 Operation Control......Page 177
5.4 Transformer-Type Converters......Page 178
5.4.1 Forward Converter......Page 180
5.4.2 Fly-Back Converter......Page 184
5.4.4 Half-Bridge Converter......Page 185
5.4.5 Bridge Converter......Page 186
5.5.1 P/O Luo-Converter (Elementary Circuit)......Page 188
5.5.2 N/O Luo-Converter (Elementary Circuit)......Page 194
5.5.3 D/O Luo-Converter (Elementary Circuit)......Page 196
5.5.4 Cúk-Converter......Page 197
5.5.5 SEPIC......Page 199
Homework......Page 203
References......Page 204
6.1 Introduction......Page 206
6.2 Seven Self-Lift Converters......Page 207
6.2.1 Self-Lift Cúk-Converter......Page 208
6.2.2 Self-Lift P/O Luo-Converter......Page 213
6.2.3 Reverse Self-Lift P/O Luo-Converter......Page 216
6.2.4 Self-Lift N/O Luo-Converter......Page 219
6.2.5 Reverse Self-Lift N/O Luo-Converter......Page 221
6.2.6 Self-Lift SEPIC......Page 224
6.2.7 Enhanced Self-Lift P/O Luo-Converter......Page 227
6.3.1 Re-Lift Circuit......Page 229
6.3.2 Triple-Lift Circuit......Page 235
6.3.3 Quadruple-Lift Circuit......Page 238
6.3.4 Summary......Page 241
6.4 N/O Luo-Converters......Page 243
6.4.1 Re-Lift Circuit......Page 244
6.4.2 N/O Triple-Lift Circuit......Page 248
6.4.3 N/O Quadruple-Lift Circuit......Page 250
6.4.4 Summary......Page 253
6.5 Modified P/O Luo-Converters......Page 255
6.5.1 Self-Lift Circuit......Page 256
6.5.2 Re-Lift Circuit......Page 257
6.5.3 Multi-Lift Circuit......Page 259
6.6.1 Self-Lift Circuit......Page 261
6.6.2 Re-Lift Circuit......Page 267
6.6.3 Triple-Lift Circuit......Page 274
6.6.4 Quadruple-Lift Circuit......Page 278
6.6.5 Summary......Page 283
6.7.1 Elementary Self-Lift Cúk Circuit......Page 286
6.7.2 Developed Self-Lift Cúk Circuit......Page 287
6.7.3 Re-Lift Cúk Circuit......Page 288
6.7.5 Simulation and Experimental Verification of an Elementary and a Developed Self-Lift Circuit......Page 289
6.8 VL SEPICs......Page 290
6.8.2 Re-Lift SEPIC......Page 291
6.8.3 Multiple-Lift SEPICs......Page 292
6.8.4 Simulation and Experimental Results of a Re-Lift SEPIC......Page 293
6.9 Other D/O Voltage-Lift Converters......Page 294
6.9.2 Self-Lift D/O Circuit......Page 295
6.9.3 Enhanced Series D/O Circuits......Page 296
6.10 SC Converters......Page 298
6.10.1 One-Stage SC Buck Converter......Page 302
6.10.2 Two-Stage SC Buck–Boost Converter......Page 304
6.10.3 Three-Stage SC P/O Luo-Converter......Page 305
6.10.5 Discussion......Page 308
References......Page 314
7.1 Introduction......Page 318
7.2.1 Main Series......Page 319
7.2.2 Additional Series......Page 325
7.2.3 Enhanced Series......Page 332
7.2.4 Re-Enhanced Series......Page 337
7.2.5 Multiple-Enhanced Series......Page 344
7.2.6 Summary of P/O SL Luo-Converters......Page 350
7.3 N/O SL Luo-Converters......Page 352
7.3.1 Main Series......Page 353
7.3.2 N/O Additional Series......Page 362
7.3.3 Enhanced Series......Page 370
7.3.4 Re-Enhanced Series......Page 376
7.3.5 N/O Multiple-Enhanced Series......Page 381
7.3.6 Summary of N/O SL Luo-Converters......Page 386
7.4 P/O Cascaded Boost-Converters......Page 387
7.4.1 Main Series......Page 389
7.4.2 Additional Series......Page 393
7.4.3 Double Series......Page 399
7.4.4 Triple Series......Page 403
7.4.5 Multiple Series......Page 408
7.4.6 Summary of P/O Cascaded Boost Converters......Page 413
7.5.1 Main Series......Page 415
7.5.2 N/O Additional Series......Page 420
7.5.3 Double Series......Page 426
7.5.4 Triple Series......Page 431
7.5.5 Multiple Series......Page 437
7.5.6 Summary of N/O Cascaded Boost Converters......Page 442
7.6 UL Luo-Converter......Page 444
7.6.1 Operation of the UL Luo-Converter......Page 445
7.6.2 Instantaneous Values......Page 451
7.6.3 Comparison of the Gain to Other Converters’ Gains......Page 454
7.6.4 Simulation Results......Page 455
Homework......Page 456
References......Page 457
8.1 Introduction......Page 458
8.2.1 Modulation Ratios......Page 459
8.2.2 Harmonic Parameters......Page 464
8.3.3 Impedance Source Inverter (Z-SI)......Page 465
8.4.1 Single-Phase Half-Bridge VSI......Page 466
8.4.2 Single-Phase Full-Bridge VSI......Page 468
8.5 Three-Phase Full-Bridge VSI......Page 472
8.6 Three-Phase Full-Bridge CSI......Page 473
8.7 Multistage PWM Inverter......Page 475
8.7.1 Unipolar PWM VSI......Page 476
8.7.2 Multicell PWM VSI......Page 477
8.8 Impedance-Source Inverters......Page 478
8.8.1 Comparison with VSI and CSI......Page 480
8.8.2 Equivalent Circuit and Operation......Page 483
8.8.3 Circuit Analysis and Calculations......Page 486
8.9 Extended Boost ZSIs......Page 488
8.9.1 Introduction to ZSI and Basic Topologies......Page 489
8.9.2 Extended Boost qZSI Topologies......Page 490
Homework......Page 499
References......Page 500
9.1 Introduction......Page 502
9.2 Diode-Clamped Multilevel Inverters......Page 505
9.3 Capacitor-Clamped Multilevel Inverters (Flying Capacitor Inverters)......Page 510
9.4 Multilevel Inverters Using H-Bridge Converters......Page 512
9.4.2 Binary Hybrid Multilevel Inverter......Page 514
9.5 Investigation of THMI......Page 515
9.5.1 Topology and Operation......Page 516
9.5.2 Proof that the THMI has the Greatest Number of Output Voltage Levels......Page 519
9.5.3 Experimental Results......Page 540
9.5.4 Trinary Hybrid 81-Level Multilevel Inverters......Page 545
9.6.2 Mixed-Level Multilevel Inverter Topologies......Page 558
9.6.3 Multilevel Inverters by Connection of Three-Phase Two-Level Inverters......Page 559
9.7.1 Notched DC-Link Inverters for Brushless DC Motor Drive......Page 560
9.7.2 Resonant Pole Inverter......Page 571
9.7.3 Transformer-Based Resonant DC-Link Inverter......Page 585
Homework......Page 597
References......Page 600
10.1 Introduction......Page 604
10.2.1 Phase-Controlled Single-Phase AC/AC Voltage Controller......Page 605
10.2.2 Single-Phase AC/AC Voltage Controller with On/Off Control......Page 613
10.3.2 Fully Controlled Three-Phase Three-Wire AC Voltage Controller......Page 616
10.4 Cycloconverters......Page 622
10.4.1 Single-Phase/Single-Phase (SISO) Cycloconverters......Page 623
10.4.2 Three-Phase Cycloconverters......Page 629
10.4.3 Cycloconverter Control Scheme......Page 634
10.4.4 Cycloconverter Harmonics and Input Current Waveform......Page 639
10.4.8 Forced-Commutated Cycloconverter......Page 641
10.5 Matrix Converters......Page 642
10.5.1 Operation and Control Methods of the MC......Page 645
10.5.2 Commutation and Protection Issues in an MC......Page 649
References......Page 650
11.1 DC-modulated Single-Phase Single-Stage AC/AC Converters......Page 652
11.1.1 Bidirectional Exclusive Switches Sm–Ss......Page 654
11.1.2 Mathematical Modeling of DC/DC Converters......Page 655
11.1.3 DC-Modulated Single-Stage Buck-Type AC/AC Converter......Page 658
11.1.4 DC-Modulated Single-Stage Boost-Type AC/AC Converter......Page 665
11.1.5 DC-Modulated Single-Stage Buck–Boost-Type AC/AC Converter......Page 671
11.2.1 DC-Modulated P/O Luo-Converter-Type AC/AC Converter......Page 676
11.2.2 DC-Modulated Two-Stage Boost-Type AC/AC Converter......Page 679
11.3 DC-Modulated Multiphase AC/AC Converters......Page 681
11.3.2 DC-Modulated Three-Phase Boost-Type AC/AC Converter......Page 683
11.4 Subenvelope Modulation Method to Reduce the THD of AC/AC Matrix Converters......Page 685
11.4.1 SEM Method......Page 689
11.4.2 24-Switch Matrix Converter......Page 696
11.4.3 Current Commutation......Page 698
11.4.4 Simulation and Experimental Results......Page 701
References......Page 707
12.1 Introduction......Page 710
12.2 AC/DC/AC Converters Used in Wind Turbine Systems......Page 711
12.2.1 Review of Traditional AC/AC Converters......Page 712
12.2.2 New AC/DC/AC Converters......Page 713
12.2.3 Two-Level AC/DC/AC ZSI......Page 717
12.2.5 Linking a Wind Turbine System to a Utility Network......Page 718
12.3.1 Review of Traditional DC/DC Converters......Page 719
12.3.3 Switched-Capacitor DC/AC/DC Converters......Page 721
References......Page 730
Index......Page 732