Pipe Drafting and Design

Title-page_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	Pipe Drafting and Design
Copyright_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	Copyright
Dedication_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	Dedication
Contents_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	Contents
Preface_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	Preface
Acknowledgments_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	Acknowledgments
Chapter-1---Overview-of-Pipe-Drafting-and-Desig_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Desig
	1 Overview of Pipe Drafting and Design
		Project Types
		Who Hires Pipe Drafters and Designers?
		Architectural Firms
		Construction Companies
		Engineering Companies
		Fabrication Companies
		Operating Companies
		Preparing to Be a Pipe Drafter
Chapter-2---Steel-Pipe_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	2 Steel Pipe
		History of Pipe
		Piping Materials
		Manufacturing Methods
		Sizing of Pipe
		Wall Thickness
		Methods of Joining Pipe
			Butt-Weld Connections
			Threaded Connections
			Socket-Weld Connections
		Cast Iron Pipe
			Joining Cast Iron Pipe
		Plastic Pipe
			Joining Plastic Pipe
		Drawing Pipe
		Chapter 2 Review Quiz
Chapter-3---Pipe-Fittings_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	3 Pipe Fittings
		90° Elbows
			Long-Radius Elbow
			Drawing Symbols for the 90° Long-Radius Elbow
			Drawing the 90° Long-Radius Elbow
			Short-Radius Elbow
			Drawing Symbols for the Short-Radius Elbow
			Reducing Elbows
			Mitered Elbows
			Drawing Symbols for Mitered Elbows
		45° Elbows
			Drawing Symbols for the 45° Elbow
			Drawing the 45° Elbow
			90° Elbows Rolled at 45°
		Weld Tee
			Drawing Symbols for the Weld Tee
			Drawing the Weld Tee
		The Stub-in
			Stub-in Reinforcements
		Coupling
		Reducers
			Drawing Symbols for the Concentric and Eccentric Reducer
			Drawing the Reducers
		Weld Cap
		Use of Fittings
			Applying Fitting Make-Up Dimensions
		Threaded and Socket-Weld Fittings
			Fittings
			Unions
			Plug
			Coupling
		Pipe Nipples
			Swage
		Flanged Fittings
		Cast Iron Fittings
		Plastic Fittings
		Fitting Exercise Instructions and Information
		Chapter 3 Drawing Exercises
Chapter-4---Flange-Basics_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	4 Flange Basics
		Rating Flanges
		Flange Facings
			Flat Face
			Raised Face
			Ring-Type Joint
		Flange Types
			Weld Neck Flange
			Drawing the Weld Neck Flange
			Slip-on Flange
			Lap-joint Flange
			Threaded Flange
			Socket-Weld Flange
			Reducing Flange
			Blind Flange
			Orifice Flange
		Bolts
		Gaskets
		Chapter 4 Review Quiz
		Exercise Information
		Chapter 4 Drawing Exercises
			Drawing Flanges
Chapter-5---Valves_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	5 Valves
		What is a Valve?1
		Common Valve Types
			Gate Valves
			Drawing the Gate Valve
			Globe Valves
			Angle Valves
			Check Valves
			Ball Valve
			Plug Valve
			Butterfly Valve
			Relief Valves
			Control Valve
		Valve Operators
			Actuators
		Chapter 5 Review Quiz
		Exercise Information
		Chapter 5 Drawing Exercises
			Drawing Valves
Chapter-6---Mechanical-Equipment_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	6 Mechanical Equipment
		Types of Equipment
			Vessels
				Horizontal Vessels/Accumulators
				Vertical Vessels/Fractionation Columns/Reactors
			Ladders, Cages, and Platforms
			Pumps
				Centrifugal Pumps
				Reciprocating Pumps
				Rotary Pumps
				Nozzle Arrangements
			Pump Drivers
			Compressors
			Exchangers
				Shell and Tube Exchanger
				Double-Pipe Exchanger
				Reboiler
				Air Fan
			Cooling Towers
			Heaters/Boilers
				Storage Tanks
		Types of Mechanical Equipment
		Equipment in Use
		Equipment Terminology
		Vendor Data Drawings
		Drawing Equipment
			Drawing the Horizontal Vessel
			Drawing the 2:1 Semielliptical Head
		Chapter 6 Review Quiz
		Chapter 6 Drawing Exercises
			Exercises: Drawing Equipment
Chapter-7---Flow-Diagrams-and-Instrumentation_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	7 Flow Diagrams and Instrumentation
		Uses of Flow Diagrams
		Type of Flow Diagrams
			Process Flow Diagram
			Mechanical Flow Diagram
			The Utility Flow Diagram
		Flow Diagram Instruments
			Instrument Types
		Flow Diagram Symbols
		Flow Plan Arrangement
		Chapter 7 Review Quiz
		Exercise Information
			Exercises 1, 2, and 3
		Chapter 7 Drawing Exercises
Chapter-8---Codes-and-Specifications_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	8 Codes and Specifications
		Codes
		Specifications
		General Piping Specifications
		Specification Classes
		Abbreviations
		Piping Abbreviations
		Chapter 8 Review Quiz
Chapter-9---Equipment-Layout_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	9 Equipment Layout
		Plant Coordinate System
		Plant Elevations
		Site Plans
		Unit Plot Plan
		Equipment Location Drawing
		Foundation Location Drawing
		Piping Drawing Index
		Chapter 9 Review Quiz
		Chapter 9 Drawing Exercises
Chapter-10---Piping-Arrangement-Drawings--Sections--_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-
	10 Piping Arrangement Drawings, Sections, and Elevations
		Arrangement Drawings
		Responsibilities of the Piping Designer
		Information Sources for Piping Arrangement Drawings
		Layout Procedures
		Piping Arrangement Drawing Layout
			Routing
		Dimensioning
			Dimensioning Guidelines
		Piping Sections and Elevations: What are They?
			Height References
			Where to Begin?
			Named Elevations
		Detail Drawings
		Pipe Line List
		Chapter 10 Review Quiz
		Chapter 10 Drawing Exercises
			Exercises: Plans, Elevations, and Sections
Chapter-11---Standard-Piping-Details_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	11 Standard Piping Details
		Pipe Rack Spacing
		Drawing Pipe in the Rack
		Pipe Flexibility
		Planning for Heat Expansion
		Pipe Anchors
		Pipe Insulation Shoes
		Pipe Guides
		Pipe Supports
		Field Supports
		Dummy Supports
		Hanger Rods
		Spring Hangers
		Pick-up Pipe Supports
		Chapter 11 Review Quiz
Chapter-12---Piping-Systems_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	12 Piping Systems
		Plant Utilities
			Water Systems
				Cooling Water
				Boiler Water
				Emergency Water
			Steam and Condensate
			Fuel Oil and Fuel Gas
			Flare Systems
			Air Systems
				Utility Air
				Instrument Air
		Control Valve Manifolds
		Utility Stations
		Meter Runs
		Sewer and Underground Piping Systems
			Sewer Systems
			Underground Piping Systems
		Chapter 12 Review Quiz
		Chapter 12 Exercise
			Exercises: Meter Run Calculations
Chapter-13---Piping-Isometrics_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	13 Piping Isometrics
		What is an Isometric?
		Isometric Orientation
		Drawing Piping Isometrics
		Isometric Dimensions, Notes, and Callouts
			Isometric Dimensions
			Isometric Notes and Callouts
		Isometric Offsets
			Dimensioning Offsets
			Multiangle Offsets
			Rolling Offsets
			Dimensioning Rolling Offsets
			Pipe Stress Analysis
		Chapter 13 Review Quiz
		Chapter 13 Drawing Exercises
Chapter-14---3D-Piping-Models-and-As-Built-Drawi_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Desi
	14 3D Piping Models and As-Built Drawings
		Advantages of 3D Modeling
		Checking for Interferences
		Generating Drawings Automatically From a Model
		Generating Isometric Drawings Automatically
		Computer-Aided Engineering of Models
		As-Built Drawings for Field Verification and Revision
		3D Laser Scanning
Chapter-15---Project-Coordination-and-Developme_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Desig
	15 Project Coordination and Development
		Process and Instrument Diagrams (P&ID)
		Piping Arrangement Drawings With Elevations
		Foundation and Equipment Location Drawings
		Mechanical Equipment: Vendor Drawings
		Mechanical Equipment: Footings, Foundations, and Pedestals
		Main Pipe Rack and Miscellaneous Pipe Supports: Plans, Elevations, and Details
		Electrical Drawings: Lighting and Power Supply and Grounding Plan
		3D Model Views: Units 01, 02, 03, and 04
Appendix_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	Appendix
		Appendix A: Dimensional Data
		Appendix B: Alphabet of Lines*
		Appendix C: Review of Math*
		Appendix D: Use of the Calculator*
		Appendix E: Architect’s Scale*
Glossary_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	Glossary
		A
		B
		C
		D
		E
		F
		G
		H
		I
		K
		L
		M
		N
		O
		P
		R
		S
		T
		U
		V
		W
Index_2022_Pipe-Drafting-and-Design
	Index