Opportunities and Risks in AI for Business Development : Volume 1

Contents
Indonesia’s Path to Sustainability: Exploring the Intersections of Ecological Footprint, Technology, Global Trade, Financial Development and Renewable Energy
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Data
		3.2 Theoretical Framework and Empirical Model Generation
		3.3 Econometric Estimation Strategies
	4 Empirical Findings
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion and Policy Recommendations
	References
The Effects of Profits and Cash Flow on Financial Distress Conditions: An Analysis of LQ45 Companies Listed on the IDX from 2020 to 2022
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review and Hypothesis Development
		2.1 Agency Theory
		2.2 Profit
		2.3 Cash Flow
		2.4 Financial Distress
		2.5 Hypothesis Development
	3 Cash flow relationship (X2) and financial distress (Y)
	4 Research Methods
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Descriptive Statistics
		5.2 Regression Analysis
		5.3 Multicollinearity Test
		5.4 Heteroscedasticity Test
		5.5 Simultaneous Influence Test Results F
		5.6 Test Results for the Coefficient of Determination (R2)
	6 Discussion
		6.1 Effect of Profit to Predict Financial Distress Conditions
		6.2 The Effect of Cash Flow to Predict Financial Distress Conditions
		6.3 The Impact of Cash Flow and Profitability on Financial Distress.
	7 Conclusion
	References
The Impact of Media Technology on Family Relations During Crisis
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Approach
	3 The Theoretical Framework of the Study
		3.1 The Role of Healthy Family Relations in Maintaining the Integrity of the Family Entity
		3.2 Types of Family Relationships
		3.3 The Relationship of the Spouses with Each Other
		3.4 The Relationship of Parents with Children
		3.5 The Relationship of the Family with Its Relatives
		3.6 COVID19 Pandemic and Changes in Family Relations
		3.7 The Impact of Technology on the Family Relationship During the Corona Pandemic
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Investigating the Interplay Between Circular Economy, Servitistaion and Industry 4.0 Disclosure Practices
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Theoretical Framework: Stakeholder Theory (ST)
	4 Methodology
	5 Findings
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
How Smart Metering Systems Supports Sustainable Development Goals and Its Impact on Society
	1 Introduction
	2 How Does the IoT Smart Metering System Contribute to Sustainability Development in Social
	3 How Does the IoT Smart Metering System Contribute to Sustainability Development in the Economy
	4 How Does the Iot Smart Metering System Contribute to Sustainability Development in the Environment
	5 Conclusion
	References
IoT in Smart Aquaponic System Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
	1 Introduction
	2 Sustainable Developments in Smart Aquaponic System
		2.1 Economic Development
		2.2 Environmental Development
		2.3 Social Development
	3 Conclusions
	References
Ecotourism a Sustainable Development Approach: A Case Study of Bandipur Forest
	1 Introduction
	2 Rationale of the Study
	3 Objectives of the Study
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Summary of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) the Illegal Resort Activity is Threatening in the Bandipur Forest Region
		4.2 To Analyze Clearing Forest Land in a Wildlife Corridor Without Obtaining Permission from the Government
		4.3 Summary of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Clearing Forest Land in a Wildlife Corridor Without Obtaining Permission from the Government
		4.4 To Analyze the Illegal Land Acquisition Done by Tribals in the Bandipur Forest
		4.5 To Analyze the Movement of Vehicles at Night Expose the Traveling Pollution Create Various Risks in the Bandipur Forest
		4.6 To Analyze the Night Time Travel Through the Forest Exposes the Traveling Public to the Risk of Becoming Victims of Crime in the Bandipur Forest
		4.7 A Summary of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) the Night Time Travel Through the Forest Exposes the Traveling Public to the Risk of Becoming Victims of Crime in the Bandipur Forest
		4.8 To Analyze the Human-Elephant Conflict in Kodagu and Wayanad May Magnify if Bandipur Access to Wayanad During the day is Closed
		4.9 A Summary of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) of the Human-Elephant Conflict in Kodagu and Wayanad May Magnify if Bandipur Access to Wayanad During the day is Closed
		4.10 To Analyze the Karnataka Government Has Taken the Necessary Steps for the Development of Bandipur Tiger Reserve Forest
		4.11 A Summary of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) the Karnataka Government Has Taken the Necessary Steps for the Development of Bandipur Tiger Reserve Forest
	5 Conclusion of the Study
	References
Role of IoT Smart Waste Management in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
	1 Introduction
	2 Social Sustainability
		2.1 Advantage
		2.2 Disadvantage
	3 Economic Sustainability
		3.1 Advantage
		3.2 Disadvantage
	4 Environmental Sustainability
		4.1 Advantage
		4.2 Disadvantage
	5 Conclusion
	References
Smart Farming System and Its Role in Supporting SDGs
	1 Introduction
		1.1 The Breakthrough
	2 Smart Farming and Sustainability in Environment
		2.1 Minimize Chemical Usage
		2.2 Clean Farming Process
		2.3 Identify Early Disease Detection
		2.4 Excessive Use of Fertilizers and Pesticides
		2.5 Wrong Analysis of Weather Conditions
	3 Smart Farming and Sustainability in Economy
		3.1 Reducing Cost
		3.2 Lower Operational Cost
		3.3 Enhanced Process Agility
	4 Smart Farming and Sustainability in Society
		4.1 The Rise of Fresh Produce Consumerism
		4.2 Unemployment and Increase Use of Machinery
		4.3 Lack Education Among Farmer.
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Impact of Managerial Innovation in Enhancing Institutional Excellence in Jordanian Private Hospitals
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statement
	3 Literature Review
		3.1 Managerial Innovation
		3.2 Institutional Excellence
		3.3 Managerial Innovation and Institutional Excellence
	4 Model of Study
	5 Research Methodology
		5.1 Research Approach
		5.2 Population and Sampling
		5.3 Research Reliability
	6 Research Findings
		6.1 Profile of Respondents
		6.2 Hypotheses Testing
	7 Discussion
	8 Conclusion
	References
Determining the Level of Awareness of E-Waste—The Case of a University of Technology
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Motivation and Problem Statement
	4 Research Design
		4.1 Data Collection Analysis
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Disposal
		5.2 Environment and Wellbeing
		5.3 Curriculum
	6 Conclusion and Recommendations
	References
SMART Irrigation System Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 System Design and Implementation
		2.2 Data Collection
		2.3 Data Analysis
		2.4 SDG Contribution Assessment
		2.5 Limitations
		2.6 Ethical Considerations
	3 Functionality of Sensors in SIS
	4 Sustainability Development in Environment
		4.1 Preserve Nutrient Levels in the Soil
		4.2 Ecosystem Protection
		4.3 Less Water Contamination Due to Reduced Runoff Water
	5 Sustainability Development in Economy
		5.1 Cost Saving in Water Use
		5.2 Increased Productivity in Seasonal Farming
		5.3 Reduction in Operational Cost
	6 Sustainability Development in Society
		6.1 Minimize Food Contamination
		6.2 Local Vegetation for Fresh Production
		6.3 Less Land Used and Increased Crop Production
	7 Conclusion
	References
Does Brand Religiosity Determinate Purchasing Preferences? Evidence of Indonesia Sharia-Based Life Insurance
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Purchasing Preferences
		2.2 Service Perceived Quality
		2.3 Brand Religiosity
		2.4 Brand Trust
	3 Study Methods
	4 Study Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Artificial Intelligence in Accounting Practices in the Industry 5.0 Era from a Dynamic Capabilities Perspective: Role of Strategic Foresight, Agility, and Flexibility
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Industry 5.0: An Overview
		2.2 Digitization, Digitalization and Digital Transformation
		2.3 Dynamic Capabilities View (DCV)
		2.4 Strategic Foresight
		2.5 Strategic Agility
		2.6 Strategic Flexibility
	3 Conceptual Framework
		3.1 Propositions Derivation
	4 Discussion
		4.1 Limitations and Future Research Directions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Ecotourism Empowerment and Sustainable Tourism
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
	3 Result and Discussion
		3.1 Motivation
		3.2 Opportunities
		3.3 Ability
		3.4 Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	5 Recommendations for Future Research
	References
Service Quality in Kuwait Private Hospitals
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Data Analysis
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
University Student Satisfaction: Evidence from Algonquin College of Kuwait
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Data Analysis
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard: A Systematic Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Scope of the Study
	3 Review Methodology and Framework of the Study
		3.1 International Financial Reporting Standard and Foreign Direct Investment
		3.2 International Financial Reporting Standard and Its Viability in Adoption by Countries
	4 Model of the Constructs of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
	5 Contribution of the Study
	6 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Worker Issues During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study of the Implications in Malaysia
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Discussion and Analysis
		3.1 Work: The Balance of Family Life, Society, and Country
		3.2 Issues in the Employment Sector
		3.3 Family and Society
		3.4 Main Steps by the Government
	4 Implications and Effects of the Issues Faced During the Pandemic Until the Endemic Era
	5 Conclusion
	References
Smart Wound Measurement: Fusion of Advanced Image Analysis Technique
	1 Introduction
	2 Structure of the Paper
	3 Literature Review
	4 Methodology
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Lung Cancer Prognosis: A Machine Learning Approach to Symptom-Based Prediction and Early Detection
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Structure of the Paper
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 EDA—Data Exploration and Insights
	4 Data Preparation
	5 Dataset Validation and Integrity
	6 Dataset Preprocessing
		6.1 Correlation Analysis and Feature Importance
		6.2 Interpretation of Top Influential Factors
		6.3 Model Validation: Random Forest Classifier
	7 Results
		7.1 Display Evaluation Results
		7.2 Graphical Results
	8 Conclusion
	9 Future Scope
	References
Entrepreneurship and Ethics: A Critical Discussion
	1 Executive summary
		1.1 Entrepreneurship and Ethics: A Critical Discussion
		1.2 Methodology
	2 Special Issue
	3 Conclusion
	References
Mapping the Complexities: Unveiling the Links Between Climate Change and Food Security in Malaysia Through a Bibliometric Lens
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Debunking the Feminist Economic Myth Verses Reality—The Pink Tax
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Need of the Study
	4 Objectives of the Study
	5 Scope of the Study
	6 Methodology
	7 Hypothesis
	8 Data Analysis and Interpretation
	9 Findings
	10 Conclusion
	References
The Impact of Electronic Human Resource Management Practices on Employee Satisfaction and Productivity (Level of Position as a Moderating Role)
	1 Introduction
	2 E-HRM
	3 The Research Hypotheses
	4 Literature Review and Hypotheses Development
	5 Research Methodology
	6 Results of the Study
	7 Electronic Recruitment
	8 Electronic Training
	9 Electronic Performance Management Practices
	10 Electronic Compensation
	11 Hypothesis Testing
	12 Discussion of the Study
	13 Conclusion
	References.
Utilizing Digital and Physical Simulations to Investigate Time Measurement with Millisecond Pulsar
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Structure of the Paper
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Methodology for the Digital Simulation
		3.2 Methodology for Physical Simulation
	4 Results
		4.1 The Digital Simulation Resulted in the Following Key Findings
		4.2 The Physical Simulation Resulted in the Following Key Findings
	5 Conclusion
	6 Future Scope
	References
Investigation of Thrust Performance for Different Drone Propeller Designs Using CFD
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Structure of the Paper
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
A Conceptual Framework for Metaverse Marketing Strategies in the Fashion Industry: Exploring the Role of Brand Experience and Brand Equity
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Metaverse Concept
		2.2 Brand Strategies in the Metaverse
		2.3 Brand Experience in the Metaverse
		2.4 Brand Equity in the Metaverse
	3 Methodology
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Future Directions
	References
Sustainable Solutions in Rehabilitation Engineering: Manufacturing of Outer Ear Replicas with Current 3D Technology
	1 Introduction
	2 3D Workflow Pipeline
	3 A Use Case
	4 Psychoacoustic Testing
		4.1 Listening Tests
		4.2 HRTF Measurements
	5 Conclusions
	References
Access Control and Anonymous File Sharing Using IPFS and Blockchain
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
		2.1 Decentralizing Attribute-Based Encryption:
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Blockchain Network
		3.2 IPFS Node
		3.3 Variables
		3.4 Functions
		3.5 Encryption, Access Control, and File Storage to IPFS
		3.6 Read a File from IPFS, Decrypting is Possible Only if Access is Granted
	4 Implementation
		4.1 Tor
		4.2 User Interface (UI)
		4.3 IPFS
		4.4 Blockchain
	5 Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Environmental Uncertainty Awareness and Organisational Performance: A Review and Suggestions for Future Research
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Perceived Environmental Uncertainty
		2.2 The Impact of Perceived Environmental Uncertainty on Organizational Performance
		2.3 Gap in Literature: Market Turbulence and Environmental Volatility
	3 Methodology
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
		5.1 Future Research Directions
	References
Unveiling the Dynamics of Work from Home Productivity: Evaluating Employee Profiles During the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Case Study in Sabah Malaysia
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Findings
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Role of Social Media in Raising Awareness of Cybersecurity Risks
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Framework
	3 Related Study
	4 Research Methods
		4.1 Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Study Tool
	5 Analysis
		5.1 Distribution of Sampling Unit Members According to Demographic Factors
		5.2 Answer to the Study Questions
		5.3 Testing the Study Hypotheses
	6 Discussions
	7 Conclusions
		7.1 Limitation and Future Research
	References
A Comprehensive Study of Industry Profiling Systems for UPSI Students
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statement
	3 Research Question
	4 Literature Review
	5 Research Methodology
	6 Research Findings
	7 Research Discussion
	8 Conclusion
	References
Clusters of Potential Tourists in Community-Based Rural Tourism and Their Online Behavior Using Hierarchical Clustering
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Relax Only Cluster and Their Online Behavior
		3.2 Relax and Shopping Cluster and Their Online Behavior
		3.3 Want Everything Cluster and Their Online Behavior
	4 Conclusion
	References
Metacognitive Strategies in Learning English Grammar for A1 Level Students
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
		4.1 Pre-test Results
		4.2 Post-test Results
		4.3 Self-assessment Post-test Results
		4.4 Self-regulation Post-test Results
		4.5 Pre-test Versus Post-test Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Social Capital, Cognitive Load and Innovation in a Competitiveness Cluster: The Combined Use of Symmetric (PLS-SEM) and Asymmetric (FsQCA) Approaches
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Foundations and Hypotheses Development
		2.1 Influence of Social Capital and Cognitive Load on KBDC in Competitiveness Clusters
		2.2 Influence of KBDC on Innovation in Competitiveness Clusters
	3 Research Method
		3.1 Data Analysis Method
		3.2 Evaluation of the Measurement Model
		3.3 Structural Model Assessment
	4 Results of Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Corporate Financial Reporting: Forensic Accounting Techniques for Detecting Financial Fraud and Boosting Profitability
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Research Objective
	5 Model Specification
	6 Hypothesis Formulation
	7 Results
	8 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Challenges and Status of the Introduction of e-Invoices in Healthcare: An Explorative Study from Switzerland
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statement
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
		4.1 IT Specialists
		4.2 Health Personal
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Dividend Payout and Executive Compensation: Evidence from Islamic Banks
	1 Introduction
	2 Dividend Payout and Executive Compensation: Theoretical Background and Empirical Evidence
	3 Model, Data and Results
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
ESG Practices in Agribusiness as Part of the Knowledge Transfer Within Global Value Chains
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 ESG Practices in Agribusiness in Bulgaria and the Role of GVCs as a Channel for Their Transfer
		3.1 A Snapshot of the Agribusiness in Bulgaria
		3.2 ESG Regulations in Agribusiness and the Need for a Green Transition
		3.3 Analysis of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting of Agricultural Companies in Bulgaria
	4 Conclusion
	References
Do HRM Effectiveness Matter for Employee Engagement and Creativity?—Evidence from Oil and Gas Sector in UAE
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Theoretical Foundation and Hypotheses Development
	2 Employee Engagement as Outcome of HRM Effectiveness
	3 Employee Creativity as Outcome of HRM Effectiveness
	4 Research Methodology
		4.1 Measurement
		4.2 Means, Standard Deviation and Correlation Analysis of the Variables
		4.3 The HRM Effectiveness Predictors
		4.4 The Outcomes Variables
	5 Discussion
	References
Development of Character Costume Symbolism in Animation Folklore: A Systematic Review
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Method
	2 Research Question
		2.1 Identification Relevant Studies
		2.2 Selection of Studies and Data Management Process
		2.3 Eligibility Criteria
		2.4 Data Collection Process
	3 Results
		3.1 Definitions of Symbolism
		3.2 Definitions of Symbolism
	4 Discussion
		4.1 Definitions of Symbolism
		4.2 The Fundamental Element in the Development of Character Symbolism
	5 Conclusion
	References
Constructing a New Stress Index for Malaysian Teachers: Coping Mechanisms Subconstructs
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
The Influence of Mobile Check-In Service on Guest Satisfaction and Revisit Intention in 5-Star Luxury Hotel
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Mobile Check-In Acceptance in 5-Star Luxury Hotel
		2.2 Guest Satisfaction
		2.3 Revisit Intention
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Questionnaire Development
		3.2 Data Collection
		3.3 Data Analysis
	4 Result
		4.1 Respondents’ Characteristics
		4.2 Measurement
		4.3 Structural Model Test
	5 Conclusion and Discussion
	References
The Impact of Discount Promotion on Brand Exclusivity and Customer Perceived Quality in High-End Japanese Restaurants in Jakarta
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Brand Exclusivity
		2.2 Customers’ Perceived Quality
	3 Methodology
		3.1 The Instrument
		3.2 Measurement
		3.3 Participant Characteristics
		3.4 Data Analysis
	4 Result and Discussion
		4.1 Paired T-Test Results
		4.2 Pearson Correlation
		4.3 Moderation Analysis
	5 Conclusion and Limitation
	References
Empowering Academic Excellence: A Theoretical Exploration of the Influence of HRM Empowerment on Faculty Job Performance in UAE Higher Education
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review and Hypotheses Development
		2.1 Empowering HRM and HRM Practices
		2.2 HRM Practices and Job Performance
		2.3 Relation Between Empowering HRM and Job Performance
	3 Method
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Public Interest Litigation in the Environmental Protection Field
	1 Methodology
	2 Definitions
		2.1 Environment
		2.2 Pollution
	3 Environmental Crimes
		3.1 Environmental Crime Elements
		3.2 Act or Omission
		3.3 Mental Element
	4 Criminal Responsibility of the Person of the State, in the International Law
		4.1 First Trend
		4.2 Second Trend
		4.3 Third Trend
	5 Importance of the Environmental Litigations
	6 The Environmental Crimes Litigations
		6.1 The Environmental Protection Litigation in UAE
		6.2 The Environmental Crimes Litigation in K.S.A
		6.3 The Environmental Crimes Litigation in Qatar
	7 Judicial Problems in Supporting Sustainability
	8 Conclusion
	Bibliography
Analyzing the Effectiveness of Chatbots in E-Marketing: Perspectives of Customers and Marketers
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Statement of the Problem
		1.2 Questions of the Study
		1.3 Significance of the Study
	2 Literature Review
	3 Method and Procedure
		3.1 Research Methodology and Study Implementation
		3.2 Procedures of the Study
	4 Findings
		4.1 RQ1: How Do Customers Perceive the Role and Efficiency of Chatbots in Enhancing Their Online Marketing Experiences?
		4.2 RQ2: To What Extent Do Chatbots Influence Purchasing Decisions and Customer Loyalty in the Realm of E-Marketing?
	5 Conclusion
	6 Limitations and Recommendations of the Study
	7 Implications
	References
Food Traceability Technology and Compliance Measures in Fast Food Retails: The Mediating Effect of Supply Chain Efficiency on Consumer Trust
	1 Introduction and Background to the Study
		1.1 Research Structure
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Food Traceability and CT
		2.2 Food Traceability and SC Efficiency
		2.3 Food Traceability and Compliance Measures
		2.4 Compliance Measures and CT
		2.5 Supply Chain Efficiency and CT
	3 Conceptual Framework and Hypothesis Development
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Data Analysis
		4.2 Assessment of Measurement Model
		4.3 Discriminant Validity
		4.4 Structural Model
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Direct Relationships and Hypotheses Testing
		5.2 Indirect Effects and Hypothesis Testing
	6 Conclusion
		6.1 Practical Implications
		6.2 Future Research
	References
Build Indonesian Gen-Z Trust on Travel Planning Process Through Social Media
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Travel Planning Process
		2.2 Social Media
		2.3 Social Media Trust in Tourism Industry
	3 Methodology
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Impact of QR Code Integration on Purchase Intention and Ordering Convenience of Food and Beverage Menu in Restaurant
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 QR Code Menu
		2.2 Purchase Intention
		2.3 Ordering Convenience
	3 Methodology
	4 Result
	5 Conclusions
	References
A Comparative Analysis: The Impact of Traditional Word-of-Mouth Versus Electronic Word-of-Mouth Towards Brand Image in the Hotel Industry
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Brand Image
		1.2 Word of Mouth (WOM)
		1.3 Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM)
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Measurement
		2.2 Data Collection
		2.3 Data Analysis
	3 Result and Discussions
		3.1 Demographic
		3.2 Validity and Reliability Test
		3.3 Hypothesis Test
		3.4 Discussion
	4 Conclusion and Limitation
	References
Application of Advanced Information Technologies in Medicine Using R. Voll’s Electropuncture Diagnosis and Therapy
	1 Introduction. Subject Relevance
	2 Analysis of the Latest Studies and Publications
	3 Goals of the Study and Task Statement
	4 Results of the Study
	5 Operation Procedure
	6 Clinical Case
	7 Conclusion
	References
The Influence of Electronic Word-of-Mouth (e-WOM) on the Green Hotel Booking Intentions of Gen-Z Travelers
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Attitude
		2.2 Subjective Norms
		2.3 Perceived Behavioral Control
	3 Methodology
	4 Result and Discussions
	5 Conclusions
	References
Strategies for Self-financing in Joint-Stock Companies: Conceptual Analysis According to Bahraini Company Law
	1 Introduction
	2 The Importance of the Study
	3 Research Problem
	4 Research Methodology
	5 Literature Review
		5.1 Self Financing Strategies
		5.2 Joint Stock Firm Self-financing Requires Outside Sources
		5.3 Financing by Investing in Other Companies
		5.4 Converting Loan Bonds into Company Shares
	6 Financing the Company via Merger
	7 Converting the Company to Another Legal Form and Its Role in Financing the Company
	8 Research Conclusion
	References
The Influence of Website Quality, Trust, and E-WOM on Accommodation Purchase Decisions in Airbnb Indonesia
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Website Quality
		2.2 Trust
		2.3 Electronic Word of Mouth
		2.4 Purchase Decisions
	3 Methodology
		3.1 The Instrument
		3.2 Data Collection
		3.3 Data Analysis
	4 Result and Discussions
		4.1 Demographic Analysis
		4.2 Validity Convergent and Reliability Test
		4.3 Hypothesis Test
		4.4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Bank Lending in Ukraine: Current Status and Challenges
	1 Introduction
	2 Assessment of the State of Bank Lending
		2.1 Evaluation of the Dynamics of Banking Sector Indicators in Ukraine
		2.2 Current State of Bank Lending
		2.3 Lending Structure
	3 A Model of the Impact of Key Factors on Bank Lending in Ukraine
	4 Сonclusions
	References
Priority Directions and Trends of the Business Sector in Tourism: The Case of Kazakhstan
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 The Role of the Government in the Development of the Tourism Industry
		3.2 SWOT-Analysis of the Tourism Industry and Main Challenges in Kazakhstan
	4 Conclusions
	References
Exploring Work Life Balance in the Relationship Between Flexible Working Arrangements and Employee Performance at SABIC
	1 Background of the Study
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Parent Theory
		2.2 Flexible Working Arrangements and Employee Performance
		2.3 Flexible Work Arrangements and Work-Life Balance
		2.4 Work-Life Balance and Employee Performance
		2.5 Work-Life Balance as Mediator
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Measurement Instruments
	4 Results and Interpretation
		4.1 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)—Construct Reliability and Validity
		4.2 Assessment of Structural Model
		4.3 Mediation Effect
		4.4 Effect Size
		4.5 Importance-Performance Matrix
	5 Discussion and Implications
	6 Conclusion
		6.1 Limitation
	Appendix
	References
Features of Enterprise Cost Management
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Aspects of Cost Management
		2.1 Economic Essence of Costs
		2.2 Cost Management Methods
	3 Analysing the Structure and Dynamics of Enterprise Costs
	4 Developing a Cost Improvement Programme at the Enterprise
	5 Conclusions
	References
Post-war Development of Ukraine’s Economy in the Context of Accelerated Integration into the European Union
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methods
	4 Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Blockchain Technology in Achieving SDGs Through Renewable Energy: Case Studies
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Blockchain in the Renewable Energy Sector
		2.2 Sustainable Development Goals
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Research Design
		3.2 Data Collection and Analysis
	4 Findings
		4.1 Decentralised Energy Production
		4.2 Automate
		4.3 Creative Offerings
		4.4 Enertech
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
		5.1 Discussion
		5.2 Limitations, Reflections, and Suggestions for Further Research
	Appendix
	References
Examining Attitudes and Constructs in AI-Based Digital Knowledge Ensemble for Teaching–Learning in the 4th Industrial Revolution
	1 Introduction
	2 Conceptual Framework
	3 Literature Review
		3.1 Theoretical Underpinning
	4 Research Methodology
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Practices and Approaches in Using AI-Based eLearning Tools in Education
		5.2 Attitude Towards Use of AI-Based eLearning Tools in Education
		5.3 Challenges and Limitations of Use
		5.4 Ethical Considerations
	6 Conclusion
	References
The Impact of the Effectiveness of Organisational Communication on Achieving the Effectiveness of Administrative Decisions in Organizations
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Organizational Communication
		2.2 Administrative Decisions
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Design
		3.2 Sample
		3.3 Procedure
		3.4 Statistical Methods Used
		3.5 Systematic Review
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Implication
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Resilience of Indonesia Stock Market Amid COVID-19 Pandemic: An Industry Level Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Data and Methodology
	4 Findings and Discussion
		4.1 The Resilience of Jakarta Composite Index Movement Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic Periods
		4.2 The Recovery of Firms’ Stock Performances During the COVID-19 Pandemic
		4.3 Stock Market Resilience Amid COVID-19 Pandemic by Industry Sectors
	5 Conclusion
	References
Legal Liability Arising from Information Crimes in UAE Law
	1 Research Introduction
		1.1 Research Importance
		1.2 Research Problem
		1.3 Research Methodology
		1.4 Research Plan
	2 The Nature of Information Crimes and Their Characteristics
		2.1 Different Definitions of Information Crimes
		2.2 Challenges in Defining Information Crimes
		2.3 Characteristics of Information Crimes
	3 Crimes Against Information Technology
		3.1 Hacking and Unauthorized Access [13]
		3.2 Crimes Against Information and Data
		3.3 Other Crimes Against Information Technology
	4 Civil Liability Arising from Information Crimes
		4.1 The Element of Error in Civil Liability Arising from Information Crimes
		4.2 Damage in Civil Liability Arising from Information Crimes
		4.3 The Causal Relationship
		4.4 Jurisdiction Over the Liability Claim, Parties, and Statute of Limitations
	5 Conclusion
	References
Pay Now or Pay at the Hotel: The Impact of Payment Time Preference on Perceived Risks Moderated by Temporal Distance in Online Hotel Booking
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Temporal Distance and Construal Level Theory
		2.2 Type of Incentives
		2.3 Temporal Distance Effect on Payment Choice
		2.4 The Interaction Effects of Payment Options and Temporal Distance on Perceived Risks and Purchase Intention
		2.5 Online Hotel Booking
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Participants and Procedure
		3.2 Measurements
	4 Data Analysis and Results
		4.1 Demographic
		4.2 Validity Convergent and Reliability Tests
		4.3 Hypotheses Tests
	5 Conclusion, Discussion, and Implications
	References
Sustainable Tourism in the Post-COVID19 Era: The Effect of Green Practices on Hotel Attributes and Customer Preference in Jakarta
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 The Influence of Green Practices on Hotel Image
		2.2 The Influence of Green Practices on Guest Satisfaction
		2.3 The Role of Guest Satisfaction in Fostering Guest Loyalty
	3 Methodology
		3.1 The Instrument
		3.2 Data Collection
		3.3 Participant’s Characteristics
		3.4 Data Analysis
	4 Result
		4.1 Measurement
		4.2 Hypothesis Testing
	5 Conclusion
	References
Design and Implementation of a Monitoring System for Ultraviolet Index, Temperature, Relative Humidity and Atmospheric Pressure
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology and Materials
		2.1 Davis Vantage Pro2 Plus Weather Station and Its Location
		2.2 Arduino Nano
		2.3 VEML6075 Ultraviolet Radiation Sensor
		2.4 BME280 Digital Pressure Sensor
		2.5 Accessories
		2.6 Prototype Design
		2.7 Monitoring System Prototype
		2.8 Comparison of Technical Characteristics of the Systems
		2.9 Data Collection and Comparison
	3 Experimental Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
The Impact of Employee Satisfaction on Loyalty, Employee Retention, and Customer Satisfaction in Restaurant Industry
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Employee Satisfaction
		2.2 Loyalty
		2.3 Employee Retention
		2.4 Customer Satisfaction
	3 Methodology
		3.1 The Instrument
		3.2 Data Collection
	4 Result
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Money Management Determinants of Early Childhood Educators
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Theory of Monetary Intelligence
		2.2 Financial Literacy
		2.3 Financial Behaviour
		2.4 Money Management
		2.5 Framework and Hypotheses Development
	3 Methodology
	4 Findings
		4.1 Assessment of Measurement Model
		4.2 Discriminant Validity
		4.3 Assessment of Structural Model
		4.4 Model Quality Assessment
	5 Discussions and Conclusion
	References
The Effect of Managerial Overconfidence on the Relationship Between Accounting Prudence and Financial Reports Opacity
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Literature and Hypothesis Development
	3 Methodology and Variable Measurement
		3.1 Measuring Variables
	4 Validating Hypotheses and Discussing Results
		4.1 Descriptive Statistics
		4.2 Linear Correlation Test
		4.3 Testing Hypotheses and Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Development of ‘Equation Transformer Game Board’ to Enhance Thinking Skills
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Gamification in Education
		1.2 Problem Statement
		1.3 Objective
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills
		2.2 Generation of Idea
		2.3 Implication and Effects of Gamification in Education
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Research Design
		3.2 Equation Transformer Games Development
	4 Discussion
		4.1 User Interview Analysis on Equation Transformer Games
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Longitudinal Effect of Psychosocial Safety Climate and Employee Voice Behaviour: Does Job Crafting and Paradoxical Leadership Matter?
	1 Introduction
	2 Theory and Hypothesis Development
		2.1 PSC and Voice Behaviour
		2.2 Job Crafting as a Mediator
		2.3 Paradoxical Leadership as the Moderator
	3 Method
		3.1 Participant and Procedure
		3.2 Measures
		3.3 Analysis Strategy
	4 Results
		4.1 Descriptive Statistics
		4.2 Hypotheses Testing
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Limitations and Future Research Needs
	6 Conclusion
	References
Employing Multimedia in News Websites’ Coverage of Current Events: Comparative Analytical Study
	1 Introduction
	2 The Problem of the Study
	3 The Importance of the Study
	4 Study Objectives
	5 The Theoretical Framework of the Study
		5.1 Firstly, Multimedia in Electronic Websites
		5.2 Types of Multimedia [2, p. 66]
		5.3 Multimedia Tools
		5.4 Characteristics of Multimedia
	6 Study Methodology (Approach and Procedures)
		6.1 Study Population and Sample
		6.2 Study Tool
		6.3 Unit of Analysis
		6.4 Validity and Reliability Procedures
		6.5 Statistical Measures Used
	7 Results of the Study and Their Discussion
		7.1 Firstly—A Degree of Multimedia Utilization in the Sampled News Websites
		7.2 Secondly—Types of Multimedia in the Coverage of Current Events by News Websites
		7.3 Thirdly—The Nature of Multimedia Used in Covering Current Events by News Websites
		7.4 Fourthly—The Nature of the News Content Accompanying Multimedia in News Websites
		7.5 Fifthly—The Editorial Format Accompanying Multimedia in Online News Websites
	8 Summary of Results
		8.1 The Study Has Yielded Several Important Results, Including
	9 Recommendations
	References
Public Relations and the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Management: An Applied Study on Employees of Some Institutions in the United Arab Emirates
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem of Study
	3 The Importance of Study
	4 Study Objectives
	5 Research Questions
	6 Lecturer Review
	7 Methodology
	8 Study Tool
	9 Study Boundaries
		9.1 Study Population and Sample
		9.2 Validity and Reliability Testing
		9.3 Results
	10 Study Results
	11 Recommendation
	References
Unraveling the Fintech Puzzle: Technology Shaping Commercial Bank Lending Risk
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Development of Financial Technology in Commercial Banks
		2.2 Fintech and Commercial Bank Risk
	3 Research Design
		3.1 Formulation of Research Hypotheses
		3.2 Data Collection Procedures
		3.3 Data Analysis
	4 Conclusion
		4.1 Implications
		4.2 Limitations of the Study
		4.3 Recommendations for Future Research
	References
Agile ICT Solutions for Responsible Mining: A Framework for Monitoring and Evaluating Sustainable Resource Management
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methods
		3.1 Assessment, Planning and Implementation
		3.2 Monitoring and Evaluation
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Recommendations
		5.1 Conclusion
		5.2 Recommendations
	References
Artificial Intelligence Making Decisions in the Cockpit, Now, or Not Yet?
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Location Decision for Earthquake Relief Warehouses: A Study on Bangladesh with a Reference to Centre of Gravity Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Bangladesh and Earthquakes
		2.2 Previous Studies
	3 Centre of Gravity (COG) Method Applied
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Recommendations
	References
Synergetic Model for Sustainability of Enterprise Personnel Management in Conditions of Increased Risk of Entrepreneurial Activity
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Synergetic Theory of Sustainability of Enterprise Personnel Management Within the Framework of the Lorenz Model
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Systematic Literature Review: Combining Foodscape and Touristcape for International Tourism Marketing in Singapore and Batam
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
	3 Result and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Utilization of Technology in Distribution of Social Assistance in Indonesia
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Network Model of EDC Machine Usage at E-Warong Agent
		3.2 Benefits and Challenges of Using Electronic Data Capture Machine in E-Warong Agencies
		3.3 Implications
	4 Conclusion
	References
Book Recommendation System (BRS) Using Collaboration Filtering Machine Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statement
	3 Literature Review
		3.1 Collaborative Filtering Machine Learning
		3.2 Sentiment Analysis
		3.3 K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)
		3.4 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)
		3.5 Neural Collaborative Filtering (NCF)
		3.6 Neural Collaborative Filtering (NCF)
	4 Literature Review
	5 Results
	6 Deployment
	7 Deployment
	References
Assessing Lending Risk: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms
	1 Introduction and Background
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Dataset
		2.2 Data Preprocessing
		2.3 Imbalanced Data
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Classification Model Evaluation Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Sustainable HR Management in the Digital Era: A Conceptual Framework
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Digital Transformation
		2.2 Sustainable HR Management
		2.3 HR Strategy
	3 Research Proposition
		3.1 The Effect of Digital Transformation on HR Strategy
		3.2 The Effect of Digital Transformation on Sustainable Human Resources
		3.3 The Effect of HR Strategy on Sustainable HR
	4 Research Methodology
	5 Discussion
		5.1 The Effect of Digital Transformation on HR Strategy
		5.2 Sustainable HR Strategy
	6 Conclusion
	References
IFRS 13 Convergence on Earnings Management of Listed Real Estate Companies in China
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Agency Theory
		2.2 Research Hypothesis
	3 Data and Methodology
		3.1 Data
		3.2 Empirical Model
	4 Empirical Results
		4.1 Descriptive Statistics
		4.2 Correlation Matrix
		4.3 Regression Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Metaverse and Green Banking
	1 Introduction
	2 Concept and Origin of Metaverse
	3 History of Web
	4 Potential of Metaverse for Banks
	5 Challenges of Metaverse for Banks
	6 Metaverse—A Green Banking Practice
	7 Conclusion
	References
Adoption of Digital Tools for Accounting Functions—Academicians and Practitioners Perspective
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Digitization of Accounting and Overall Effectiveness of Accounting Function
		2.2 Digitization and Its Impact on Accounting and Auditing
	3 Design
		3.1 Sample Selection
		3.2 Research Instrument
		3.3 Data Collection
		3.4 Reliability
		3.5 Tools Used
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Perceived Impact of Adoption of DT for Accounting Functions
		4.2 Impact of Digitalization on Overall Effectiveness of Accounting Functions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Live Streaming of E-Commerce in China: Evidence from Impulsive Chinese Tea Purchases
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review and Hypothesis Development
		2.1 Chinese Tea Impulse Buying
		2.2 Characteristics of Streamer in Live-Streaming E-commerce
		2.3 Impact of Parasocial Interaction on Chinese Tea Consumers’ Impulse Buying
		2.4 Impact of Flow State on Chinese Tea Consumers’ Impulse Buying
		2.5 Moderate Effect of Sales Promotion
		2.6 Theoretical Framework
		2.7 Population and Sample
		2.8 Instrument and Measurement
		2.9 Data Collection and Analysis
		2.10 Results of the Pre-Test
	References
Service Process Simplification in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Overview
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Objectives of the Research
	4 Methodology and Approach
	5 Technologies Used in Modifying Existing Service Process
	6 Findings
		6.1 Channels to Apply Simplified Services
		6.2 Feeling of Redundancy in Service Steps
		6.3 User-Friendliness of Simplified Services
		6.4 Reasons Behind not Finding Simplified Services User-Friendly
		6.5 Problems Faced in Receiving Simplified Services
		6.6 Types of Problems Faced During Receiving Services
		6.7 Time Taken to Receive Simplified Services
		6.8 Number of Office Visits to Receive Services
		6.9 Submission of Unnecessary Documents to Receive Services
		6.10 Status of Satisfaction with the Simplified Services
		6.11 Reasons Behind Satisfaction with Simplified Services
		6.12 Reasons Behind Dissatisfaction with Simplified Services
		6.13 Comparison of Simplified Services with Previous Conventional Methods
		6.14 Reasons Behind Finding Simplified Service Better Than Conventional Mode of Service Process
		6.15 Problems and Challenges Found in SPS Implementation
	7 Conclusion and Recommendations
	References
The Influence of Website Quality on Purchase Intention in a Digital Tourism Marketplace with E-Trust and Customer Satisfaction as Meditation Variables
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Tourism Marketplace
		2.2 Website Quality
		2.3 E-Trust
		2.4 Customer Satisfaction
		2.5 Purchase Intention
	3 Methods
	4 Results
		4.1 Descriptive Analysis of Variables
		4.2 Hypotheses Tests
		4.3 Determination Coefficient
	5 Conclusion and Recommendations
		5.1 Conclusion
		5.2 Suggestion
	References