Non-State Actors in the Protection of Cultural Heritage: An Analysis on Their Rights, Obligations, and Roles (Creativity, Heritage and the City, 3)

Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
About the Author
Abbreviations
List of Tables
List of Cases
List of Legal Instruments
1 Introduction
	1.1 Background
	1.2 Research Framework
		1.2.1 Research Questions
		1.2.2 Research Scope and Methodology
		1.2.3 Research Structure
	1.3 Terminologies
		1.3.1 Non-State Actor (NSA)
		1.3.2 Rights, Obligations, and Roles of NSAs
		1.3.3 Cultural Heritage
	References
2 The Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict
	2.1 Introduction of the Legal Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict
		2.1.1 History of the Adoption of the 1954 Convention and its Key Contents
		2.1.2 First Protocol to the 1954 Convention
		2.1.3 Second Protocol to the 1954 Convention Adopted in 1999
	2.2 NSAs in the 1954 Convention and its Two Protocols
		2.2.1 NSAs in the Text of the 1954 Convention and its Regulations
		2.2.2 NSAs in the Text of the First Protocol
		2.2.3 NSAs in the Text of the Second Protocol
		2.2.4 NSAs in the Guidelines of the Second Protocol
	2.3 NSAs in the Implementation of the 1954 Convention and its Two Protocols
		2.3.1 UNESCO
		2.3.2 NGOs
		2.3.3 Experts
		2.3.4 Individuals
	2.4 Main Findings
	References
3 The Restitution of Cultural Property
	3.1 Introduction of the Legal Mechanisms to Prevent Illicit Movement of Cultural Property and Promote Its Restitution
		3.1.1 History of the Adoption of the 1970 Convention and Its Key Contents
		3.1.2 Adoption of the 1995 Convention and Its Key Contents
		3.1.3 Work of the Intergovernmental Committee
	3.2 NSAs in the 1970 and 1995 Conventions
		3.2.1 NSAs in the Text of the 1970 Convention
		3.2.2 NSAs in the Text of the 1995 Convention
		3.2.3 NSAs in the Operational Guidelines of the 1970 Convention
	3.3 NSAs in the Implementation of the 1970 and 1995 Conventions
		3.3.1 UNESCO and UNIDROIT
		3.3.2 Individuals
	3.4 Main Findings
	References
4 The Protection of World Heritage
	4.1 Introduction of the Legal Protection for Cultural and Natural Heritage of Outstanding Universal Value
		4.1.1 History of the Adoption of the 1972 Convention
		4.1.2 Key Contents of the 1972 Convention
	4.2 NSAs in the 1972 Convention
		4.2.1 NSAs in the Text of the 1972 Convention
		4.2.2 NSAs in the Operational Guidelines of the 1972 Convention
	4.3 NSAs in the Implementation of the 1972 Convention
		4.3.1 UNESCO
		4.3.2 Experts
		4.3.3 NGOs and Local Communities
	4.4 Main Findings
	References
5 The Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage
	5.1 Introduction of the Legal Protection for Underwater Cultural Heritage
		5.1.1 History of the Adoption of the 2001 Convention
		5.1.2 Key Contents of the 2001 Convention
	5.2 NSAs in the 2001 Convention
		5.2.1 NSAs in the Text of the 2001 Convention
		5.2.2 NSAs in the Operational Guidelines of the 2001 Convention
	5.3 NSAs in the Implementation of the 2001 Convention
		5.3.1 UNESCO
		5.3.2 Experts
		5.3.3 NGOs
		5.3.4 Individuals
	5.4 Main Findings
	References
6 The Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage
	6.1 Introduction of the Legal Protection for Intangible Cultural Heritage
		6.1.1 History of the Adoption of the 2003 Convention
		6.1.2 Key Contents of the 2003 Convention
	6.2 NSAs in the 2003 Convention
		6.2.1 NSAs in the Text of 2003 Convention
		6.2.2 NSAs in the Operational Directives of the 2003 Convention
	6.3 NSAs in the Implementation of the 2003 Convention
		6.3.1 NSAs in the International Implementation of the Convention
		6.3.2 NSAs in the Domestic Implementation of the Convention
	6.4 Main Findings
	References
7 Conclusion
	7.1 Assessment and the Ways Forward
	7.2 Challenges and the Future Ahead
	References