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دانلود کتاب Modern Methods of Igneous Petrology - Understanding Magmatic Processes
دانلود کتاب روش های مدرن سنگ شناسی آذرین - درک فرآیندهای ماگمایی
مشخصات کتاب
Modern Methods of Igneous Petrology - Understanding Magmatic Processes
ویرایش: نویسندگان: J Nichols, JK Russel, Eds. سری: Reviews in Mineralogy 24 ISBN (شابک) : 0939950294 ناشر: BookCrafters, Inc سال نشر: 1990 تعداد صفحات: 322 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 180 مگابایت
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فهرست مطالب
Page 1
Titles
REVIEWS IN MINERALOGY
VOLUME 24
J. NICHOLLS & J. K. RUSSELL, editors
Page 1
Titles
COPYRIGHT: 1990
MINERALOGICAL SOCIETY of AMERICA
Printed by BookCrafters, Inc., Chelsea, Michigan 48118
REVIEWS in MINERALOGY
ISSN 0275-0279
MODERN METHODS OF IGNEOUS PETROLOGY:
UNDERSTANDING MAGMATIC PROCESSES
ISBN 0-939950-29-4
Tables
Table 1
Page 1
Titles
VOLUME 24
MODERN METHODS OF IGNEOUS PETROLOGY:
UNDERSTANDING MAGMATIC PROCESSES
iii
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Titles
Chapter 6 J.K. Russell
MAGMA MIXING PROCESSES: INSIGHTS AND CONSTRAINTS
Chapter 7 I.S.E. Carmichael & M.S. Ghiorso
THE EFFECT OF OXYGEN FUGACITY ON THE REDOX STATE OF
NATURAL LIQUIDS AND THEIR CRYSTALLIZING PHASES
Page 4
Titles
Chapter 8
C. Jaupart & S. Tait
213 Dimensions of volcanic systems
214 Velocity and mass flux of eruptions
215 Eruption triggering
216 Effect of eruptions on the magma chamber
217 Physical properties oflava
217 The viscosity of silicate melts
218 The viscosity of bubbly liquids
219 The temperature dependence of viscosity
219 The solubility of gas species of silicate melts
219 The density of magmatic gases
220 The fragmentation process
221 Conclusions
222 Basic principles and equations
223 The mass flux of an eruption
224 Constant conduit radius
225 Variable conduit radius
227 Conclusion
227 Laminar regime and variable properties
228 Choking conditions
231 Conduit flow in explosive eruption regimes
231 Generalized momentum balance
232 Conclusion
232 Separated flow
233 The physics of bubble growth
234 Bubble nucleation
234 Bubble expansion
235 Chemical diffusion
235 Conclusion
vii
Page 5
Titles
Chapter 9 G.W. Bergantz
MELT FRACTION DIAGRAMS: THE LINK BETWEEN CHEMICAL
Chapter 10 K.V. Cashman
TEXTURAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE KINETICS OF
CRYSTALLIZATION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS
266 Crystallization without a change in composition
268 Crystallization in multicomponent systems
287 Theory
291 Isobaric cooling
295 Isothermal depressurization
297 Crystallization caused by change in supersaturation
297 Residence times
299 Effect of physical processes
300 Further potential applications of CSDs
viii
Page 1
Titles
PRINCIPLES OF THERMODYNAMIC MODELING
OF IGNEOUS PROCESSES
F=c-cp+2
(1)
Page 2
Titles
2
Page 3
Titles
3
Page 4
Titles
4
c
Page 5
Titles
5
Page 6
Titles
6
CALCULATION OF CRYSTALLIZATION PATHS.
Page 7
Titles
A
7
A
Calculate the saturation temperature for all possible phases. The primary
(24)
x = YA exp(- ~µA°!RT)
(25)
Tables
Table 1
Page 8
Titles
8
Page 9
Titles
9
Saturalion Temperatures
DCV045
T C
(32)
Tables
Table 1
Page 10
Titles
10
Page 11
Titles
11
Page 12
Titles
12
Tables
Table 1
Page 13
Titles
13
B
\'-.
I --- .- \\A
...,
~
..
..
\'\"
Page 14
Titles
14
Page 15
Titles
15
(F dy, + Yi dF)IF = dn/Sn
Page 16
Titles
16
Page 17
Titles
17
B
A
T
/
~
=
!M
=r:«;
=
\"
..
Tables
Table 1
Page 18
Titles
18
Page 19
Titles
19
Page 20
Titles
20
APPENDIX:
DERIVATION OF FRACTIONATION EQUATION AT CONSTANT Hnlelt
(AI)
Page 21
Titles
21
Page 22
Page 23
Titles
23
Page 24
Page 1
Titles
CHAPTER 2 R.L. LANGE & I.S.E. CARMICHAEL
Page 2
Titles
26
Page 3
Titles
27
Page 4
Titles
28
Page 5
Titles
29
(8)
Page 6
Titles
30
Page 7
Titles
31
(9)
Page 8
Titles
32
Page 9
Titles
33
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Page 10
Titles
34
Page 11
Titles
35
Tables
Table 1
Page 12
Titles
36
Tables
Table 1
Page 13
Tables
Table 1
Page 14
Titles
Andesite
Peralkaline rhyolite
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Page 15
Titles
39
Basaltic Andesite
1000 1100 1200 1300 1400
2.30 -t----.--.--,..----;r--r---r-.....--r----,.---~
900
Tables
Table 1
Page 16
Tables
Table 1
Page 17
Titles
41
Page 18
Titles
42
Page 19
Titles
43
Page 20
Titles
44
Page 21
Titles
45
Page 22
Titles
46
K
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 23
Titles
47
Page 24
Titles
48
Page 25
Titles
49
Page 26
Titles
50
Page 27
Titles
51
~
•
•
•
......---.
Page 28
Titles
52
Tables
Table 1
Page 29
Titles
53
Tables
Table 1
Page 30
Titles
54
Melilite-nephelinite
.....
. -
~
___\'---------:y
Page 31
Titles
55
Page 32
Titles
56
Page 33
Titles
57
Page 34
Titles
58
Feo.947D
Tables
Table 1
Page 35
Titles
59
Page 36
Titles
60
Page 37
Titles
61
Page 38
Titles
62
Page 39
Titles
63
Page 40
Titles
64
Page 1
Titles
CHAPTER 3
SIMULATION OF IGNEOUS
R.L. NIELSEN
Page 2
Titles
66
Page 3
Titles
•
;
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.
:
10000/T(K)
• •
. :.
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•
...
o
o
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 4
Titles
AUGITE
OLIVINE
Tables
Table 1
Page 5
Titles
69
Page 6
Titles
70
Page 7
Tables
Table 1
Page 8
Titles
72
Tables
Table 1
Page 9
Titles
73
Tables
Table 1
Page 10
Titles
74
2~------~------~
D
D
1
5
Page 11
Titles
MgO
.-:.
o
o
5 5
AI203
Tables
Table 1
Page 12
Titles
76
Page 13
Titles
77
8 +.\'--+--+--+---+--+--+---+_+--1
MgO
Tables
Table 1
Page 14
Titles
78
Page 15
Titles
79
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...- ...
z;
Page 16
Titles
80
Page 17
Titles
81
..,
•
•
~
Si02
MgO
I •
~ ..
I •
~ .
a
K20
Tables
Table 1
Page 18
Tables
Table 1
Page 19
Titles
83
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Page 20
Titles
84
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Page 21
Titles
85
Page 22
Titles
86
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Page 23
Titles
87
100
50
1020 60
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 24
Titles
88
Page 25
Titles
89
•
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Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 26
Titles
90
Page 27
Titles
91
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Tables
Table 1
Page 28
Titles
92
Page 29
Titles
93
Page 30
Titles
94
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o.o~o,~~ __ :o:-~~ __ +- __ +- __ ~ -<
... \' . ~
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Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Page 31
Titles
95
Page 32
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 33
Titles
97
Page 34
Tables
Table 1
Page 35
Titles
99
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Page 36
Titles
100
Page 37
Titles
101
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Page 38
Titles
102
Ni
Sr
Tables
Table 1
Page 39
Titles
103
Page 40
Titles
104
Page 41
Titles
105
Page 42
Page 1
Titles
CHAPTER 4 J. NICHOLLS
THE MATHEMATICS OF FLUID FLOW AND A SIMPLE
V2 = a2 /ax2 + a2 /a\'{2 + a2 /Z2
Page 2
Titles
108
x
D /Dt = a/at + u a/ax + v a laY + w a /az
Tables
Table 1
Page 3
Titles
109
au/ax + av/aY + aw/az = 0
V = a/ax i + a laY j + a /az k
(8)
Page 4
Titles
110
= 11 {2[(au/aX)2 + (av/aY)2 + (aw/aZ)2] +
(au/aY + av/aX)2 + (av/az + aw/aY)2 + (aw/ax + au/aZ)2} (17)
Page 5
Titles
111
aw/az = 0
P Dw/Dt = - pg - ap/az + 11 [a2w/ax2 + aZw/a\'{2 + aZw/z2] (19)
paw/at = - pg - ap/az + 11 [aZw/ax2 + aZw/ay2]
pcp(aT/at + w aT/aZ) - ap/at - w ap/az = K V2T + 11 [(aw/ax)2 + (aw/aY)2] (20)
paw/at = - pg - ap/az + 11 aZw/ax2
pcp(aT/at + W aT/aZ) - ap/at - w ap/az =
Page 6
Titles
112
z
-b b
x
x
o
pg + ap/az = 11 a2w/ax2
Page 7
Titles
113
Z (km)
Depth,
o
a(pg)/az + a2p/az2 = 11 (a2/aX2) aw/az = 0
a2p/az2 = 0
(pg -13)/11 = a2w/ax2
Tables
Table 1
Page 8
Titles
114
X (rn )
Tables
Table 1
Page 9
Titles
115
(aT/aX)i=-Q/K i atX=b
(aT/aX)i= Q/K i atX=-b
aT/az = a
Page 10
Titles
116
Page 11
Titles
117
X (m)
Page 12
Titles
118
,
X (rn )
Page 13
Titles
119
C2 = f3 - pg > 0
(aT/ap)H = [T (av/aT)p - v]/cp
(aT/ap)G = vis
Tables
Table 1
Page 14
Titles
120
C2
pg > 0
Tables
Table 1
Page 15
Titles
121
Page 16
Titles
122
- ap/az = 13 = pgu(l - u)
Page 17
Titles
123
REFERENCES CITED
Page 18
Page 1
Titles
S. TAIT & C. JAUPART
IN THE EVOLUTION OF MAGMAS
Page 2
Titles
126
Tables
Table 1
Page 3
Titles
127
)
Page 4
Titles
128
Page 5
Titles
a)
b)
c)
Upper-
crystallised
129
h,
Lower.
Page 6
Titles
130
Page 7
Titles
131
o
..
iii
..
E
(6)
or o2T
Page 8
Titles
132
aT
Page 9
Tables
Table 1
Page 10
Titles
134
\'dx+dy+Tz=
Tables
Table 1
Page 11
Titles
135
dT
da [dT]
Page 12
Titles
136
a
...
b
o
o
I I I I I I I I
.Ct.«) _/ J_M _
z
Page 13
Titles
137
Page 14
Titles
138
I
o
COMPOSITION
LIQUID
SOLID
Tables
Table 1
Page 15
Titles
139
dh EdT] rOT]
dh [dC] = 0
Page 16
Titles
140
or d2T
sr d2T d.
z
........
bet)
Page 17
Titles
141
Page 18
Tables
Table 1
Page 19
Titles
143
Page 20
Titles
144
Page 21
Titles
145
a)
r\';--------
b)
~---
~
01
Page 22
Titles
146
Page 23
Titles
147
Page 24
Titles
148
Page 25
Titles
149
c)
Dense input
Tables
Table 1
Page 26
Titles
150
a)
. .-
-v
b)
Page 27
Titles
151
Page 28
Titles
152
Page 1
Titles
MAGMA MIXING PROCESSES: INSIGHTS AND
Page 2
Titles
154
Page 3
Titles
155
Page 4
Page 5
Titles
157
Page 6
Titles
158
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 7
Titles
159
Page 8
Titles
160
1.16 -,----.-----,----,.----,-------,
1.14
1.12
1.10
1.0
0.4 0.6 O.B
MOLE X MAGMA B
0.2
0.0
o
Page 9
Page 10
Titles
162
Page 11
Titles
163
1.12
1.10
1.04
1.02
1.0
0.4 0.6 O.B
MOLE X MAGMA B
O.G
0.0 - -
--
S
~
.._..
P:::
___ Linear
-_ Mingled (Ideal)
1.0
0.4 0.6\' 0.8
MOLE X MAGMA B
O.G
0.0
Page 12
Titles
164
-..
......
MOLE X DACITE
Page 13
Titles
165
Mixing of Hydrous Melts
Linear
Mingled (Ideal)
1.0
0.4 0.6 0.8
MOLE X DACITE
0.2
1120+---~--,--,---.---,---.--~--~--~~
0.0
Tables
Table 1
Page 14
Titles
166
Page 15
Titles
167
1.0
0.4 0.6 O.B
MOLE X DACITE
1000+---~--~--~--,,---,,---~--~--~--~--~
0.0 0.2
u
~90
µ..
.._.,
<,
~70
~
~
1.0
0.4 0.6 O.B
MOLE X DACITE
0.2
40+---\'---r-~---\'---\'---\'---\'---,---,-~
0.0
Page 16
Titles
MIXED vs LIQUIDUS T(OC)
Mixed (Real)
••••• OL
MOLE X DACITE
Page 17
Titles
169
Imposed QFM Oxygen Fugacity
8.5 -1 • • • •• QFM Buffered f02
MOLE X SW-02
C\\1
~
Q
..... Ln f02 From Fe+2/Fe+3
- - - QFM-NNO
1.0
0.4 0.6 0.8
MOLE X SW-02
0.2
0.0
Page 18
Titles
170
H20 SOLUBILITY AT 0.05 GPa
Computed Solubility
0.8
BASALT
Tables
Table 1
Page 19
Titles
171
Page 20
Titles
172
Page 21
Titles
173
Page 22
Titles
174
Page 23
Titles
175
Page 24
Titles
176
v, + L [ L r(i, k) ~ ~k] - z,
o
o
Page 25
Page 26
Titles
178
Page 27
Titles
179
>.
......
SYSTEM ENTHALPY
Moles of SW-02 Added to SG-05
Tables
Table 1
Page 28
Titles
180
.-
~
.....
.__..
Moles of SW-02 Added to SG-05
00000 Moles of Olivine
u:
H
...j..) O.B
S
cd
cd
~
(1)0.4
.....
:>
o
1.0 -x------,-----,-------,-----,----,
Moles of SW-02 Added to SG-05
Page 29
Titles
181
Tables
Table 1
Page 30
Titles
182
Page 31
Titles
183
.....
E-<
00000 Equilibrium Temp.
Linear Temp.
Moles of SG-05 Added to SW-02
00000 Moles of Olivine
Moles of SG-05 Added to SW-02
Tables
Table 1
Page 32
Titles
System - Melt Composition
Bulk System
Moles of SG-05 Added to SW-02
Tables
Table 1
Page 33
Titles
185
-
.....
>-
......
S
00000 Equilibrium Temp.
Liquidus Temp.
Moles of SG-05 Added to SW-02
\'\"\'
S
Enthalpy (kJjmole)
Page 34
Titles
186
Page 35
Titles
187
Page 36
Titles
188
Page 37
Titles
189
Page 38
Titles
190
Page 1
Page 2
Titles
192
Page 3
Titles
193
(4)
Page 4
Titles
194
Q
*
;;;
o
nlm-
t
Tables
Table 1
Page 5
Titles
195
Page 6
Tables
Table 1
Page 7
Titles
197
Page 8
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Page 9
Titles
199
.....
Page 10
Titles
200
Page 11
Titles
0.50
0.10
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 12
Titles
202
Page 13
Titles
203
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Page 14
Titles
204
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Page 15
Titles
205
Page 16
Titles
206
Tables
Table 1
Page 17
Titles
207
Page 18
Titles
208
Page 19
Titles
209
Page 20
Titles
210
Page 21
Titles
211
Page 22
Titles
212
Page 1
Titles
DYNAMICS OF ERUPTIVE PHENOMENA
Page 2
Titles
214
Page 3
Titles
215
\'t = cr \'
Page 4
Titles
216
Page 5
Titles
217
Page 6
Titles
218
~
Page 7
Titles
219
J1m _ {_I_}n ,
(9)
Page 8
Titles
220
(11)
Page 9
Titles
.,
~
221
Page 10
Titles
222
a a a
Page 11
Page 12
Titles
ap { 1 a aw a2w }
o = - dz + µ wr (r ar) + az2 - p g.
rdf(rar) = µ{ dz + p g ] •
o
Page 13
Titles
o µ
225
Page 14
Titles
226
Page 15
Titles
227
Page 16
Titles
228
d
Page 17
Titles
229
r 9
Tables
Table 1
Page 18
Titles
230
w = {~} -1/2
- (-) = - -~ = (x (Pi) - xcP)) - (-) - (- - -) - . (45)
Page 19
Titles
231
Page 20
Titles
232
~
>
Page 21
Titles
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a
au
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dP
235
dX
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REFERENCES
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237
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238
Page 1
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MELT FRACTION DIAGRAMS: THE LINK BETWEEN
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pc =
8=--,
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* o(J - (.) d(J i e\':!
pc -+U.V(J=V. k V(J -- \'i, --,
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244
o
TEMPERATURE
Tables
Table 1
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245
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u = - K [VP+pgJ,
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0.25
0.20
0.10
0.05
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0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0
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- Uff°a. TH(x\',r)dx\'dr
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REFERENCES
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Page 1
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TEXTURAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE KINETICS OF
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260
(2)
Page 3
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I T P T
261
(4)
(6)
Page 4
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-,
T K, ( cr J
Tables
Table 1
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Tables
Table 1
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YR
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o
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271
log (y~) = f(9)
Page 14
Tables
Table 1
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273
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Tables
Table 1
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276
(y JII4
Rc= ~
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(b)
277
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Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Page 20
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(26a)
Tables
Table 1
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o
Tables
Table 1
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Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Page 27
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·2.0 L------------.~
E
log (x/d)
•
•
•
slope
•
•
•
log Crystallization Time
l (size) --+
l (size)----+-
(b)
Tables
Table 1
REV024C010_p287-314.pdf
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Tables
Table 1
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.. ,
Crystal size. Ls . ( I-lmJ
COMBINED MAKAOPUHI SAMPLES
Page 7
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293
..5
Tables
Table 1
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294
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Page 9
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295
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296
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Tables
Table 1
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297
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Lower chill + llm\"____ Lower
....._ Lower chill + 40m
o
2
Size (mm)
3
Tables
Table 1
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299
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300
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SILLIMANITE ZONE
10\"
b =105cm-1
J
size (mm)
Tables
Table 1
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302
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APPARENT DIAMETER m
a
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E
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L (cm)
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
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