Microelectronics, Communication Systems, Machine Learning and Internet of Things: Select Proceedings of MCMI 2020

Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
About the Editors
Design, Implementation, and Study of an IoT-Based Battery Life Cycle Tester and State of Charge Indicator
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed System
	3 System Algorithm
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Design and Integration of Collaborative Features Along with an Efficient GUI to the Industrial Robot
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Literature Review
	2 System Development
		2.1 CoBot Design
		2.2 Methodology Adopted
		2.3 Experimental Details
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusions
		4.1 Future Scope
	References
Developed Optimized Routing Based on Modified LEACH and Cuttlefish Optimization Approach for Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Methodology of the Proposed Approach
	4 Results and Comparative Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Evaluation of Performance on 81-Level Switch-Ladder Inverter Using Minimum Components
	1 Introduction
	2 81-Level Multilevel Inverter
		2.1 Framework for 81-Level Inverter
		2.2 Cascaded SLMLI to Generate 81-Levels (2-Stages)
	3 Performance of Ladder Inverter from Simulation Study for RL Load
	4 Conclusion
	References
Design of Error-Tolerant and Low-Power Approximate Full Adder
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Lower or Part Approximate Adder
		2.2 ML-Based Approximate Full Adder
		2.3 Adder Compressors
	3 Proposed Design for Approximate Adder
		3.1 Almost Full Adder
	4 Result Analysis
		4.1 Comparison of ML-Based Full Adder and Almost Full Adder
		4.2 Comparison with Accurate Full Adder
		4.3 Comparison with Carry-Based Approximate Full Adder
	5 Conclusion
	References
Degradation of Optical Communication System Performance Due to SPM
	1 Introduction
	2 System Modeling and Description
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Real-Time Measurement and Analysis of Power Quality Issues in Distribution System
	1 Introduction
	2 Field Measurements
		2.1 Features of Power Quality Measurement Locations and Duration
		2.2 Instrument and Software Used to Analyze the Data
		2.3 Standards for Power Quality Parameters
	3 Analysis of Power Quality Parameters
		3.1 Residential Loads
		3.2 Industrial Loads
		3.3 Agricultural Loads
		3.4 Commercial Loads
		3.5 Some of the Individual Equipment
	4 Conclusions
	References
Design of Low-Power 10T Full Adder Circuit using DG—MOSFET at 180 nm Technology
	1 Introduction
		1.1 SG—MOSFET
		1.2 DG—MOSFET
	2 Full Adder
	3 Full Adder Design Using Single-Gate Transistor Logic
	4 Full Adder Design Using Double-Gate Transistor Logic
	5 Results and Observations
		5.1 Average Power Consumption
		5.2 Variation of Power with Voltage
	6 Comparison Results of Parameters
	7 Conclusion
	References
Study the Effect of Pt–Ga Sensitization on Sol–Gel-Grown Nano-ZnO Thin-Film H2 Sensor
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Work
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 The Characterization of Thin Film
		3.2 The Characterization of Sensor
	4 Conclusion
	References
Effect of Electromagnetic Radiations on Children
	1 Introduction
	2 Parameters Associated with RF EMF Radiation
	3 Determination of Penetrated Electric Field
	4 Determination of Specific Energy Absorption Rate (SAR)
	5 Measurement of Incident Electric Field
	6 Conclusion
	References
Experimental Investigation of Solar PV Panel Using Phase Change Material Cooling by Capric Acid (C10H20O2)
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Phase Change Material Selection
		2.2 Preparation of PCM Bags
		2.3 Experiment Setup and Procedure
	3 Result and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Performance Enhancement of PV Panel by Cooling Front Surface of PV Panel with the Use of Water as a Cooling Medium
	1 Introduction
	2 Objectives
	3 Research Gap
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Experiment Setup and Procedure
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Drinking Water Quality of Different Industrial Sources
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Result and Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	References
Design of Low-Power High-Efficient Single-Tail Comparator Using 180 nm CMOS Technology
	1 Introduction
	2 Comparator Operation
	3 Existing Comparators
	4 Single-Tail Comparator
	5 Proposed Circuit
	6 Symbol Creation
	7 Test Form Plan
	8 Results and Simulations
	9 Conclusion
	References
Design of Protection Circuit for Biomedical Signals Using 180 nm Technology
	1 Introduction
	2 Sources of Input Transient
	3 Filtering and Protection
	4 Implementation of Input Filtering Protection Circuit
	5 Analysis of Circuit
		5.1 Voltage Clamping Analysis
		5.2 ESU Filtering Analysis
		5.3 Overall Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Analyzing Performance of IoT Applications—A Software Metric Approach
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Introducing Metrics for IoT Applications
	2 Related Work
	3 Simulation and Analysis
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Study and Comparison of Various Protection Configurations in Optical Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Optical Protection: Client Protection
		2.1 Client Protection with 100GBE Packs
		2.2 Client Protection with 500GBE Packs
		2.3 Client Protection with 200GBE Packs
	3 Sub-Network Connection Protection (SNCP)
	4 Line Protection
	5 Y Cable Protection
	6 Conclusions
	References
Evolutionary Tool for Denoising DNA Microarray Images Using CNN
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Methodology
	4 Implementation
		4.1 Traditional Filtering Techniques
		4.2 Convolution Neural Network (CNN)
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Review on Parameters that Impact IoT Application—An Experimental Evaluation
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Factors Affecting Communication in IoT Applications
		3.1 Uncontrollable Factors
		3.2 Controllable Factors
	4 Simulation and Analysis
		4.1 Formula Used
		4.2 Simulation Parameters
	5 Results
		5.1 Analysis of Node Density Variations on Throughput
		5.2 Analysis of Node Density Variations on PDR
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Novel Machine Learning Approach to Delay Efficient Offloading Strategy for Mobile Edge Computing
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Methodology
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Design, Installation and Performance Analysis of an On-Grid Rooftop Solar PV Power Plant for Partial Fulfillment of Common Load
	1 Introduction
	2 Description of the Proposed Power Plant
	3 Design and Specification of Power Plant
	4 Connection Methodology
	5 Regulation of Distribution Grid Connectivity
	6 Protection and Controls
	7 Communication Interface
	8 Output Generation
	9 Performance Analysis
	10 Economic Benefit
	11 Conclusion
	References
Image Authentication System Using Image Hashing with Color Filter Array
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Image Hashing Algorithm
	3 Image Authentication Using Proposed Image Hashing
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusions and Future Scopes
	References
Smart Segregation and Defect Detection of Nuts for Fasteners Industries
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Section
	3 Working Mechanism
	4 Conclusion
	References
IR-Based V2V Communication System to Aid People Suffering from Photosensitive Epilepsy
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 System Model
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Experimental Design and Implementation Model of a Cashless Money Transfer Wristband
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed System
	3 Experimental Setup
	4 Hardware Used
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Comparitive Study of the Proposed Model with Existing Literature
	7 Conclusion
	References
Smart Wheelchair Management System for Disabled People
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 System Overview
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Comparative Study
	6 Conclusion
	References
A 2–10 GHz Common Gate UWB Low Noise Amplifier in 90 nm CMOS
	1 Introduction
	2 Design of Proposed LNA
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Graphene FET and MESFET for Opto-Electronic Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Review
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Design of CMOS Low Noise Amplifier
	1 Introduction
	2 Various Techniques Used for Improving Performance of LNAs
	3 Conclusions
	References
Design of Unmanned All-Terrain Spy Bot
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Payloads
	4 Receiver and Transmitter
	5 Result and Conclusion
	Bibliography
Design and Implementation of IoT-Based Medicine Dispensary Box
	1 Introduction
	2 Motivation
	3 Literature Review
	4 Proposed Methodology
		4.1 Proposed Algorithm
	5 Experimental Details and Implementation
	6 Discussion and Future Directions
	References
Emerging Smart Manufactory: Industry 4.0 and Manufacturing in India: The Next Wave
	1 Introduction
	2 Modern Manufacturing and Industry 4.0
		2.1 Industrial Internet of Things
		2.2 Cloud-Based Manufacturing
		2.3 The Perception and Methodology of Industry 4.0
	3 The Next Generation of Manufacturing Industry in India
		3.1 The Area of Market
		3.2 Procedure for Robust Accomplishment
		3.3 Government Administration Initiative
	4 An Absolute Structure of Manufacturing for Industry 4.0 and Beyond
	5 Conclusions and Suggestion
	References
GIS-Based Rain Water Harvest Considering Population as a Function
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Methods
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Representation
		2.3 Workflow of Study
		2.4 Thematic Map of Population
		2.5 Thematic Map of Total Rainfall
	3 Observation
	4 Discussion and Calculation
	5 Result
	6 Conclusion
	7 Future Scope
	References
Motion Correction of MR Images Using Cross-Guided Bilateral Filter
	1 Introduction
	2 Generalized Analysis on Different Motion Artifact
	3 Summary of Various Techniques Used for Motion Artifact Removal
	4 Generalized Filtering Techniques for Removal of Artifact
	5 Experimentation with Cross-Guided Bilateral Filter (CGBF)
	6 Result and Discussion
	7 Conclusion and Future Direction
	References
Assessment of Transformer Fault Diagnosis and Condition Monitoring Methods
	1 Introduction
	2 Condition Monitoring Techniques
		2.1 Chemical Techniques
		2.2 Electrical Techniques
		2.3 Soft Computing Methods
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Use of Deep Neural Networks in Detecting Breast Cancer Lesion
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Methodology
	3 Comparison
	4 Conclusion and Discussion
	References
Predicting Breast Cancer Using Changing Parameters of Machine Learning Model
	1 Introduction
	2 Dataset
	3 Machine Learning Technique
		3.1 Naïve Bayes
		3.2 K-Nearest Neighbor
		3.3 Logistic Regression
		3.4 Decision Tree
		3.5 Support Vector Machine (SVM)
		3.6 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
	4 Performance Evaluation Results
		4.1 Naïve Bayes
		4.2 K-Nearest Neighbor
		4.3 Logistic Regression
		4.4 Decision Tree
		4.5 Support Vector Machine (SVM)
		4.6 Convolutional Neural Network
	5 Conclusion
	References
Extended Kalman Filter-Based Position Estimation in Autonomous Vehicle Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
		2.1 Kalman Filter (KF)
		2.2 EKF and UKF
	3 Simulation Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Automatic Brain Tumor Detection and Segmentation from MRI Using Fractional Sobel Filter and SOM Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Procedure
		2.1 Morphological Activity
		2.2 Watershed Transform
		2.3 Fractional-Order Sobel Filter
		2.4 SOM
	3 The Proposed Work
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Image Sensor—CCD and CMOS
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Introduction of Image Sensors
		1.2 Types of Image Sensor
		1.3 Pros and Cons of Image Sensor
		1.4 History of Image Sensors
	2 Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Image Sensor
		2.1 Architecture
		2.2 Pixel of CCD
		2.3 Device Operation and Enhancements
		2.4 CCD Processing Unit
	3 Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors (CMOS) Image Sensor
		3.1 Architecture
		3.2 Pixel
		3.3 Signal Processor
	4 Developments in Sensor
		4.1 Developments in CCD Image Sensor
		4.2 Developments in CMOS Image Sensor
	5 Applications
		5.1 Photography
		5.2 Space Applications
		5.3 Medical Applications
		5.4 Automobile Applications
		5.5 Military Applications
	6 Methodology
	7 Results and Discussion
	8 Conclusion
	References
Swift Double-Tail Dynamic Comparator
	1 Introduction
	2 Swift Double-Tail Dynamic (DTD) Comparator
	3 Simulation and Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Role of Thermal Sensor in Detection of Early Stage of COVID-19
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Analysis of Air
		2.2 Analysis of Waste Water Samples
		2.3 Thermal Sensors
	3 Conclusion/Remarks
	References
Generative Adversarial Network-Based Satellite Image Enhancement
	1 Introduction
	2 Cloud Removal
		2.1 Broad Cloud Removal Approaches
		2.2 Convolutional Neural Network Approach
		2.3 Generative Adversarial Network
	3 Inter- and Intra-Image Enhancement
	4 Simulation Result
	5 Conclusion
	References
Accident Avoidance and Detection on Highways
	1 Introduction
	2 Existing System
	3 Proposed System
	4 Potential Future System
	5 Methodology
	6 Implementation
	7 Results
	8 Conclusion
	References
Process Corner Analysis for Recyclic Folded Cascode Operational Amplifiers at 180 nm SCL Technology
	1 Introduction
	2 Folded Cascode OTA
	3 Recyclic Folded Cascode OTA
		3.1 Small-Signal analysis of Recyclic Folded Cascode OTA
		3.2 Large-Signal Analysis of Recyclic Folded Cascode OTA
		3.3 Simulation Results of FC and RFC OTA
	4 Bandgap Reference Circuit
		4.1 Simulation Results and Performance Comparison
	5 Conclusion
	References
Performance Analysis of Array Multiplier Using Reversible Logic
	1 Introduction
	2 Reversible Logic
	3 Reversible Gate
	4 Reversible Unsigned Array Multiplier
	5 Existing Array Multiplier
	6 Proposed Array Multiplier
	7 Conclusion
	References
Genetic Algorithm and Naïve Bayes-Based (GANB) Diabetes Mellitus Prediction System
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Synthetic Minority Over Sampling Technique (SMOTE)
		3.2 Naïve Bayes
		3.3 Genetic Algorithm
	4 Architecture of Proposed GANB-Based Diabetes Mellitus Prediction System
	5 Dataset, Results, and Discussion
		5.1 Dataset and Experiment
		5.2 Performance Measure
		5.3 Results
		5.4 Discussion and Comparison with Existing System
	6 Conclusion
	References
Multiscale Decomposition of HDR Images Using the Edge-Preserving Filters
	1 Introduction
	2 Local Optimization-Based Filters
		2.1 Anisotropic Diffusion
		2.2 Bilateral Filters
		2.3 Guided Image Filtering
		2.4 Weighted Guided Image Filter
		2.5 Gradient Domain Guided Image Filtering [GDGIF]
		2.6 Robust-Guided Image Filtering [RGIF]
		2.7 Anisotropic-Guided Filter
		2.8 Deep Neural Networks-Based Filters
		2.9 Domain Transformation
	3 Global Optimization-Based Filters
		3.1 Weighted Least Square Filters [WLS]
		3.2 L0 Gradient Minimization
		3.3 Fast Global Image Smoothing
		3.4 Scale-Aware Edge-Preserving Image Filtering
		3.5 Embedding Bilateral Filter in Least Squares
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR)
		4.2 mPSNR
		4.3 HDR-VDP-3
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Sustainable Wastewater Management Using Algae in Oxidation Ponds
	1 Introduction
	2 Result and Discussion
	Bibliography
Implementation of Experiential and Project-Based Learning in Mechatronics Course
	1 Introduction
	2 Course Overview
	3 Methodology and Implementation
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of Metamaterial-Based Bandstop Filters: A Brief Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Design and Simulation Approach
		2.1 Metamaterial Unit Cells
		2.2 Design and Simulation of Metamaterial Based Filters
	3 Comparative Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
Home Automation Using Brain–Computer Interface
	1 Introduction
	2 Brainwaves
	3 BCI Block Diagram
		3.1 Data Set
		3.2 Data Analysis
		3.3 Feature Extraction
		3.4 Feature Classification
	4 ANN Model
		4.1 Classification Results
	5 Implementation
		5.1 Comparative Study and Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Active Learning Pedagogy—Impact on Student Engagement, Scholastic Performance in STEM Courses
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Methodology-Course Delivery Framework-Pedagogical Design
		2.1 ARCS Model of Motivation
		2.2 Pre-survey—Identification of Learning Styles
		2.3 Harnessing the Power of Technology
		2.4 Assessment Tools
		2.5 Effective Assessment
		2.6 Student Feedback on Course Delivery and Instructor
	3 Assessment Analysis and Discussions
	4 Attainment of COs–POs of STEM Courses
	5 Conclusions
	References
Analysis on Image Compression for Multimedia Communication Using Hybrid of DWT and DCT
	1 Introduction
	2 Motivation
	3 Literature Review
	4 Conclusion
	5 Results and Discussion
	References
Face Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Convolutional Neural Network
	3 CNN Architecture
	4 Convolutional Layer
	5 Pooling Layer
	6 Code
	7 Result
	8 Conclusion and Future Research
	References
Utilization of Smartphone-Based Wireless Sensors in Agricultural Science: A State of Art
	1 Introduction
	2 Smartphone Sensors and Applications
	3 Methods
		3.1 Information Sources of Systematic Review
		3.2 Consideration and Exclusion Criteria
	4 Results
		4.1 Farming Applications
		4.2 Disease Detection and Diagnosis
		4.3 Fertilizer Calculator
		4.4 Water Study
	5 Conclusion
	References
Development of Smart Village for Better Lifestyle of Farmers by Crop and Health Monitoring System
	1 Introduction
	2 Raspberry Pi Working
	3 Arduino UNO Design and Working
	4 Using Sigfox for Data Sharing
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Novel Approach for Sink Route in Wireless Sensor Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 Energy Consumption Model for WSN
		3.2 Electricity-Efficient Route-Balancing Routing Protocol
		3.3 Energy-Aware Multiple Sink Repositioning
	4 Results and Performance Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Automated Cheque Processing Through Data Verification and Siamese Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Extracting Cheque Details
		2.1 Noise Reduction
		2.2 Extracting Fields from Their Regions
		2.3 Extracting MICR Code
	3 Data Verification
		3.1 Verifying Cheque Details
		3.2 Signature Verification
	4 Comparison with Current State-of-the-Art Models on CEDAR Dataset
	5 Conclusion
	Bibliography