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از ساعت 7 صبح تا 10 شب
ویرایش: Second
نویسندگان: Mark Stoner
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 9780815355380, 9781351130127
ناشر: Routledge
سال نشر: 2020
تعداد صفحات: 387
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 8 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Making Sense of Messages; A Critical Apprenticeship in Rhetorical Criticism; Second Edition به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب ایجاد حس پیام؛ شاگردی انتقادی در نقد بلاغی; ویرایش دوم نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents Preface Acknowledgments PART 1: Introduction 1. What Are Rhetorical Messages? Vocabulary Characteristics of Rhetoric Rhetoric Typically Addresses Public Audiences Rhetoric Is Purposeful Rhetoric Responds to or Creates Social Concerns Rhetoric Is Built from Verbal and Nonverbal Symbols Rhetoric Shapes the Way People Think, Act, Believe, and Feel Definition of Rhetoric Rhetorical Terminology Why Study Rhetorical Messages? Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited 2. Criticism: What Critics Do with Rhetorical Messages Vocabulary Reaction versus Critique Characteristics of Critics Critics Study Messages Systematically Critics Have a Responsibility to Teach Others A Critical Stance: In the Balcony How This Book Can Help Message Analysis Matters! Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited PART 2: Process to Product 3. Four Kinds of Critical Thinking Vocabulary Creative and Critical Thinking The Process of Critical Analysis of Messages Description Analysis Interpretation Evaluation Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited 4. The Process of Description Vocabulary Approaches to Describing a Text Planned Survey Asking Questions Recording Your Thinking Approaches to Describing Context Specific Circumstances Similar Circumstances or Similar Messages Rhetor and Audience Text–Context Interaction Conformity Non-Participation Desecration Contextual Reconstruction Application of Text–Context Interactions Summary Exercises Note Works Cited 5. The Process of Analysis Vocabulary Naming the Parts of the Message Using Search Models Using General Knowledge Recording Your Thinking Looking for Rhetorical Patterns Patterns of Repetition Patterns of Sequencing Patterns of Omission Anomalies to Patterns Patterns of Relationships Deriving Interpretive Questions from the Analysis Summary Exercises Note Works Cited 6. The Process of Interpretation Vocabulary Three Approaches to Interpretation Creative Thinking Subjective Thinking Inferential Thinking How Does a Critic Develop an Interpretation? Asking Questions from Analysis Findings Comparing Observations from Analysis Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited 7. The Process of Evaluation Vocabulary Types of Judgments Truthfulness Quality of Evidence and Reasoning Effectiveness Ethics and Values Selecting a Type of Judgment Sample Evaluation Summary Exercises Note Works Cited 8. Writing Your Ideas Vocabulary Effectively Arguing Your Claims about Messages Present New Ideas: “An Inferential Leap” Make an Argument: “A Perceived Rationale” Support Your Claim: (“Regulate Uncertainty”) Logically Organize Ideas: (“Risk a Confrontation”) Research, Organize, and Write Well Documenting Your Sources Chicago Style MLA Style APA Style Good Writing Is Based on Good Sentences Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited PART 3: Analytical Tools Preface to Chapters 9–10: Classical Approaches 9. Ancient Rhetoric Vocabulary Some Classical Rhetorical Concepts Style Arrangement Delivery Memory Invention The Classical Model Applied Barack Obama’s “More Perfect Union Speech”: Reconstructing Apology Summary Exercises Works Cited Suggested Readings 10. New Rhetoric Vocabulary Toulmin and Everyday Argument Argument Fields Field-Invariant and Field-Dependent Elements of Arguments Modal Terms Force and Criteria The Parts of Arguments Perelman and the New Rhetoric Reasonableness and Audiences The Universal Audience Means of Forming Good Opinions Creating Presence Using Argument Structures The New Rhetoric Applied (More) Analysis (Further) Interpretation Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited Suggested Readings Preface to Chapters 11–13: Dramatistic Approaches 11. The Narrative Paradigm Vocabulary Some Terminology of the Narrative Paradigm Narrative Elements Two Concepts—Four Concerns Narrative Probability Narrative Fidelity Narrative Paradigm Applied Gettysburg Address Narrative Approach Applied to Smackdown! Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited Suggested Readings 12. Fantasy Theme Analysis Vocabulary Fantasy Theme Analysis Contrasted with Narrative Some Terminology of Fantasy Theme Analysis The Process of Fantasy Theme Analysis Fantasy Theme Applied Gettysburg Address Smackdown! Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited Suggested Readings 13. Burkeian Analysis Vocabulary The Negative and Human Speech The Negative and Creation of Categories The Negative and Moral Order Identification and Persuasion Hierarchy, Guilt, and Meaning Victimage and Salvation The Pentad Two Applications of the Pentad Compared Using Pentadic Ratios Discovering Motives Burkeian Concepts Applied to Smackdown! Description of Segment Analysis Interpretation/Evaluation Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited Suggested Readings Preface to Chapters 14–16: Socio-Political Approaches 14. Ideological Approaches Vocabulary Critical Theory Habitus and Symbolic Power Hegemony and Marginalization Legitimation Naturalization (or Normalization) Ideological Concepts Applied: Beauty and the Beast and Shrek Beauty and the Beast Shrek Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited Suggested Readings 15. Feminist Approaches Vocabulary Liberal Feminism Cultural Feminism Postmodern Feminism Feminist Concepts Applied to Beauty and the Beast and Shrek Beauty and the Beast Shrek Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited Suggested Readings 16. Postmodern Approaches Vocabulary Deconstruction Signs: Signifiers, Signified, and Interpretants The Absence of Referential Truth Binary Oppositions Ideographs Discursive Formations Using the Postmodern Approaches Postmodern Concepts Applied to America Context Described America Described Analysis Interpretation/Evaluation Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited Suggested Readings Preface to Chapters 17–19: Adaptive Critical Approaches 17. Visual Communication Vocabulary Visual Messages and Argument The Nature of Visual Messages How Symbols Mean: Syntactics, Semantics, Pragmatics Semantics and Visual Communication Functions of Visuals in Persuasion Violating Reality Visual Metaphor Parody Point of View An Application Expanding Analysis Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited Suggested Readings 18. The Rhetoric of Ignorance Vocabulary Rhetoric as a Way of Knowing Rhetoric as a Way of Creating Ignorance The Need to Study the Rhetoric of Ignorance The Nature and Functions of Ignorance Five Functions of Ignorance A Search Model for the Rhetoric of Ignorance Conditions for Shared Knowledge Social and Discursive Processes for Constructing Ignorance Games and Strategies Occasions and Settings Roles, Identities, and Scripts Rhetorical Devices for Creating Ignorance Erroneous Information The Rhetoric of Ignorance Applied Context Description Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited Suggested Readings 19. Curating and Analyzing Multimodal Mediated Rhetoric Vocabulary Why Multimodal Curation and Analysis Are Important The Order of Discourse: A Search Model Media Affordances A “Map” of Potential Affordances Modality and a Catalog of Modes of Communication Analyzing Multimodal Mediated Rhetoric Curating Multimodal Rhetoric Four Principles of Curating Principle of Exteriority Principle of Abridgement Principle of Synthesis Principle of Molding Process of Analyzing Multimodal Mediated Rhetoric Author (Source) Disciplines (as Social Institutions) Curation and Analysis of Multimodal Mediated Rhetoric Model Applied The Department of the Interior’s Instagram Site: A Multimodal Mediated Failure Summary Exercises Notes Works Cited Suggested Readings Appendix 1: Sample Analysis of She’s Leaving Home Index