Life Cycle Tribology: Proceedings of the 31 Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology Held at Trinity and All Saints College, Horsforth, Leeds, UK 7—10 September 2004

Content: 
Introduction
Pages v-viii
Duncan Dowson, Martin Priest

A short history and summary of publication arrangements for the Leeds/Lyon Symposia on Tribology; Symposia-1–31, (1974–2004) Original Research Article
Pages ix-x
Duncan Dowson

Refereeing
Page xi

Technology of a traction drive CVT -Past, present and future- Original Research Article
Pages 3-13
H. Machida

Life cycle engineering and virtual product development — The role of tribology Original Research Article
Pages 15-28
G.W. Poll

The effect of roughness in EHL contacts Original Research Article
Pages 31-46
C.J. Hooke

Complete numerical analysis for mixed boundary and thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication in steady-state point contacts Original Research Article
Pages 47-55
L Gao, M Jiang, P Yang, ZM Jin, D Dowson

The influence of slide-to-roll ratio on lubricant film thickness distribution in the vicinity of real roughness features passing through EHD point contact Original Research Article
Pages 57-64
I. Křupka, M. Hartl, M. Liška

Unsteady EHL: An inverse hydrodynamic formulation Original Research Article
Pages 65-74
J.F. Booker

Some aspects of tribological behaviour at the micro-scale—with particular reference to MEMS and MMAs Original Research Article
Pages 77-87
J.A. Williams, H.R. Le

Chain matching effects of base oils and additives in nanotribology of boundary films Original Research Article
Pages 89-99
Yoh Akiyama, Ken Nakano

Lubrication properties of Al2O3 nanoparticles in aqueous suspensions Original Research Article
Pages 101-105
S. Radice, S. Mischler

Electrostatic monitoring of the effects of carbon black on lubricated steel/steel sliding contacts Original Research Article
Pages 109-121
R.J.K Wood, P Ramkumar, L Wang, TJ Harvey, K Nelson, E.S. Yamaguchi, J.J. Harrison, HEG Powrie, N Otin

Evaluation of ionic liquids for the application as lubricants Original Research Article
Pages 123-129
N. Doerr, E. Kenesey, C. Oetsch, A. Ecker, A. Pauschitz, F. Franek

Measurement method of physical properties of adsorbed layers Original Research Article
Pages 131-134
Kentaro Tanaka, Katsumi Iwamoto

Effectiveness of boundary lubricant additives on some coated surfaces Original Research Article
Pages 135-143
R.P. Glovnea, A.V. Olver, H.A. Spikes

Life cycle aspects of total replacement hip joints Original Research Article
Pages 147-160
G.H. Isaac

Evaluation of wear resistance of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene for joint prostheses in the multi-directional pin-on-plate tester Original Research Article
Pages 161-169
T. Sawano, T. Murakami, Y. Sawae

The influences of lipid and protein concentration on wear of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Original Research Article
Pages 171-177
Y. Sawae, T. Murakami, T. Sawano

Wear process under concentrated contact in alumina/alumina hip joint Original Research Article
Pages 179-184
K. Ikeuchi, H. Mackova, Y. Morita

An in-situ tribotest method designed for predicting wear life and frictional performance during the aluminum forming process Original Research Article
Pages 187-205
Simon C. Tung, Michael Wenner, Zhenghua Guo, Zhigang Li, Xianghuai Dong

Durability of perfluoropolyether nanolubricant film fixed on diamond-like carbon surfaces Original Research Article
Pages 207-212
Takahisa Kato, Masahiro Kawaguchi

Rolling and rolling-to-sliding contact behaviour of DLC coatings Original Research Article
Pages 213-220
L. Xiao, BG. Rosén, P.H. Nilsson, M. Kalin, J. Vižintin

A full toroidal traction drive IVT for automotive volume production Original Research Article
Pages 223-230
I.B. James, D.T. Price, P.D. Winter

Effects of the maximum hertzian pressure on the maximum traction coefficient under EHL conditions Original Research Article
Pages 231-237
M. Kaneta, T. Shigeta, H. Hata, P. Yang

Structure and mechanical property of boundary lubricating film formed in belt-type CVT oil Original Research Article
Pages 239-244
Toshiki Sato, Kazuhisa Kawata

Efficiency modelling in the full toroidal variator: Investigation into optimisation of EHL contact conditions to maximize contact efficiency Original Research Article
Pages 245-255
Newall J.P., Cowperthwaite S., M. Hough, A.P. Lee

Tribochemical approach toward mechanism for synergism of lubricant additives on antiwear and friction reducing properties Original Research Article
Pages 259-268
Ichiro Minami, Toshihiko Ichihashi, Tomoo Kubo, Hidetaka Nanao, Shigeyuki Mori

Tribochemistry of mono molecular additive films on metal surfaces, investigated by XPS and HFRR Original Research Article
Pages 269-282
R. Kolm, I.C. Gebeshuber, E. Kenesey, A. Ecker, A. Pauschitz, W.S.M. Werner, H. Störi

Water-accelerated chemical reaction for producing gear teeth with high form accuracy and fine surface finish Original Research Article
Pages 283-291
K. Oobayashi, K. Irie, F. Honda

Condition monitoring as a tool to aid compliance with ISO 14000 Original Research Article
Pages 295-304
I. Sherrington, T. Sperring, M. Williamson

Evaluation of an ultrasonic method for measurement of oil film thickness in a hydraulic motor piston ring Original Research Article
Pages 305-312
P. Harper, R.S. Dwyer-Joyce, U. Sjödin, U. Olofsson

Ultrasonic reflection from mixed liquid-solid contacts and the determination of interface stiffness Original Research Article
Pages 313-320
M. Gonzalez-Valadez, R.S. Dwyer-Joyce, R. Lewis

Extended finite element method for numerical simulation of 3D fatigue crack growth Original Research Article
Pages 323-328
A. Combescure, A. Gravouil, M.-C. Baietto-Dubourg, E. Elguedj, R. Ribeaucourt, Emilie Ferrié

A mixed mode fatigue crack model with coupled X-FEM/LATIN method. Application to rolling contact fatigue (RCF) Original Research Article
Pages 329-341
R. Ribeaucourt, M.-C. Baietto-Dubourg, A. Gravouil, Y. Berthier

Study on rolling contact fatigue in hydrogen atmosphere —Improvement of rolling contact fatigue life by formation of surface film— Original Research Article
Pages 343-350
T. Endo, D. Dong, Y. Imai, Y. Yamamoto

Rolling contact fatigue life of bearing steel rollers lubricated with low viscosity traction oil Original Research Article
Pages 351-362
Akira Nakajima, Toshifumi Mawatari

Diatom biotribology Original Research Article
Pages 365-370
I.C. Gebeshuber, H. Stachelberger, M. Drack

Friction of contact lenses: Silicone hydrogel versus conventional hydrogel Original Research Article
Pages 371-379
V Ngai, JB Medley, L Jones, J Forrest, J Teichroeb

Modelling the blood flow in an aorta; the MPTT and Modified MPTT models Original Research Article
Pages 381-387
A. Amblard, B. Bou-Saïd

A novel technique for evaluation of articular cartilage lubrication based on the surface plasmon resonance Original Research Article
Pages 389-397
M.H. Naka, Y. Arima, H. Iwata, M. Hasuo, Y. Fuwa, Y. Morita, K. Ikeuchi

The effect of Si content and substrate bias on structural and tribological properties of (Cr, Si)N coatings under water lubrication Original Research Article
Pages 401-407
Kenji Yamamoto, Seiichiro Oomoto

Tribological characteristics of WC1−x, W2C and WC tungsten carbide films Original Research Article
Pages 409-417
M. Gubisch, Y. Liu, S. Krischok, G. Ecke, L. Spiess, J.A. Schaefer, C. Knedlik

Power Loss in FZG gears lubricated with industrial gear oils: Biodegradable Ester vs. Mineral oil Original Research Article
Pages 421-430
R. Martins, J. Seabra, Ch. Seyfert, R. Luther, A. Igartua, A. Brito

The effect of dissolved ions on tribological properties in water Original Research Article
Pages 431-440
A. Iwabuchi, M. Uchidate, H. Liu, T. Miura, T. Shimizu

Comparative theoretical and experimental study of linear and star polymer additive degradation in kurt orbahn tests Original Research Article
Pages 441-454
Ilya I. Kudish, Ruben G. Airapetyan, Michael J. Covitch

Sustainable development thinking in tribology design Original Research Article
Pages 457-464
M Hadfield, C Ciantar

Sliding experiments of steels in gaseous hydrogen Original Research Article
Pages 465-473
J. Sugimura, B. Ono, M. Hashimoto, H. Tanaka, Y. Yamamoto

Ecological-friendly oil film on water fog metalworking fluid Original Research Article
Pages 475-480
T. Nakamura, F. Itoigawa, K. Kawata

Lubrication in refrigeration systems: Performance of journal bearings lubricated with oil and refrigerant mixtures Original Research Article
Pages 481-491
F.P. Grando, M. Priest, A.T. Prata

Modern tribology in life cycle assessment Original Research Article
Pages 495-506
Koji Kato, Kosuke Ito

An experimental study on the friction behaviour of aircraft hydraulic actuator elastomeric reciprocating seals Original Research Article
Pages 507-515
A.S. Rana, R.S. Sayles

Experimental study on gas transportation in radial shaft seals Original Research Article
Pages 517-523
S. Nakaoka, Y. Sato, S. Gondo, J. Sugimura, Y. Yamamoto

Friction coefficient between gear teeth in mixed film lubrication Original Research Article
Pages 525-533
Castro J., Campos A., Sottomayor A., Seabra J.

Analytical studies of contact problems for fractal surfaces Original Research Article
Pages 537-545
F.M. Borodich

A model of seizure based on Burwell and Strang\'s concept of wear mode transition Original Research Article
Pages 547-553
Tsunamitsu Nakahara

An asperity based model for wear rate in mixed lubrication Original Research Article
Pages 555-561
B. Paffoni, F. Robbe-Valloire, R. Progri, R. Gras

Lubricants & energy efficiency: Life-cycle analysis Original Research Article
Pages 565-572
R.I. Taylor, R.T. Dixon, F.D. Wayne, S. Gunsel

Starved hydrodynamic lubrication of the piston ring cylinder liner contact: Preliminary study of the influence of surface texturing Original Research Article
Pages 573-583
M. Organisciak, G. Cavallaro, A.A. Lubrecht

A model for diesel fuel additive lubricity Original Research Article
Pages 585-591
Malcolm F Fox

The degradation of lubricants in gasoline engines: Development of a test procedure to evaluate engine oil degradation and its consequences for rheology Original Research Article
Pages 593-602
P.M. Lee, M.S. Stark, J.J. Wilkinson, M. Priest, J.R. Lindsay Smith, R.I. Taylor, S. Chung

Surface contact and damage in micro-EHL Original Research Article
Pages 605-616
M.J.A. Holmes, H. Qiao, H.P. Evans, R.W. Snidle

The transient elastohydrodynamic friction analysis of main bearings Original Research Article
Pages 617-626
F. Chu Suy, V. Lagemann, H.-J. Füsser, R. Schönen, G. Knoll

Numerical analysis of the thermal micro-EHL problem of point contact with a single surface bump Original Research Article
Pages 627-635
M Jiang, L Gao, P Yang, ZM Jin, D Dowson

Roughness amplitude reduction under non-newtonian EHD lubrication conditions Original Research Article
Pages 637-648
A.D. Chapkov, C.H. Venner, A.A. Lubrecht

Sliding wear of oxygen diffusion hardened Ti-6Al-4V in physiological saline Original Research Article
Pages 651-656
K.L. Dahm, A. Stanton, P.A. Dearnley

Hard coatings durability under fretting wear Original Research Article
Pages 657-665
T. Liskiewicz, S. Fouvry, B. Wendler

The effect of the crystallographic orientation of Ag thin films on their tribological performance Original Research Article
Pages 667-672
M. Goto, K. Akimoto, F. Honda

The effect of sliding history on the steady state friction coefficient between CNx coatings under N2 lubrication Original Research Article
Pages 673-677
K. Adachi, T. Wakabayashi, K. Kato

the life cycle of a debris particle Original Research Article
Pages 681-690
R.S. Dwyer-Joyce

Experimental investigations of rolling contact fatigue of dented surfaces using artificial defects Original Research Article
Pages 691-702
Sandrine Coulon, Ville Fabrice, Tom Lubrechi

Stability, wear, and corrosion characteristics of rapidly solidified high temperature Al-8Fe-4Ce alloy Original Research Article
Pages 703-708
Y.A-H. Mashal, M.A. Kassem, A.F. Waheed

Predicting the growth of RCF crack with the use of the 3D multi size finite element model Original Research Article
Pages 709-721
S. Bogdański

Integrated tribological analysis within a multi- physics approach to system dynamics Original Research Article
Pages 725-737
M. Teodorescu, S. Balakrishnan, H. Rahnejat

Tribological performance of selected bearings and bearing materials used for nanopositioning Original Research Article
Pages 739-750
Y. Liu, W. Hild, M. Kitsche, S. Doering, S. Lasse, G. Hungenbach, M. Scherge, J.A. Schaefer

Influence of manufacturing error of roundness for characteristics of cylindrical journal bearing Original Research Article
Pages 751-754
K. Iwamoto, K. Tanaka

Additive/additive interactions in boundary lubrication—a study of film formation and tenacity Original Research Article
Pages 757-767
A. Morina, A. Neville, J.H. Green, M. Priest

Fundamental study of changes in friction and wear characteristics due to ZnDTP deterioration in simulating engine oil degradation during use (part 2)—Influences of the presence of peroxide and dispersed Zn-containing solids— Original Research Article
Pages 769-777
Masabumi Masuko, Takeshi Ohkido, Akihito Suzuki, Takafumi Ueno, Sachiko Okuda, Takumaru Sagawa

The degradation of lubricants in gasoline engines: Lubricant flow and degradation in the piston assembly Original Research Article
Pages 779-786
M.S. Stark, J.J. Wilkinson, P.M. Lee, J.R. Lindsay Smith, M. Priest, R.I. Taylor, S. Chung

Seizure tests to select materials for cylinder blocks and valve plates in water hydraulic pumps Original Research Article
Pages 789-798
Hideaki Nishida, Toshikazu Hayashi, Noriyuki Hayashi, Atsushi Yuge, Akihiko Matsui, Yoshimi Kagimoto

A reduced-scale testing machine for tribological evaluation of brake materials Original Research Article
Pages 799-806
M. Kermc, M. Kalin, J. Vižintin, Z. Stadler

Experimental-numerical friction factor determination Original Research Article
Pages 807-812
M. Janjic, V. Domazetovic, M. Vukcevic

Effects of ultra-violet irradiation on conformation and spreading characteristics of molecularly thin lubricant films Original Research Article
Pages 815-820
Hedong Zhang, Yasunaga Mitsuya, Masashi Imamura, Natsuko Fukuoka, Kenji Fukuzawa

Friction and wear life evaluation of silane based self assembled monolayers on silicon surface Original Research Article
Pages 821-826
Nalam Satyanarayana, Sujeet Kumar Sinha, M.P. Srinivasan

Basic observations of tribological phenomena by neutron scattering methods Original Research Article
Pages 827-832
Tomoko Hirayama, Kazuko Inoue, Toru Ebisawa, Seiji Tasaki, Masahiro Hino, Naoya Torikai, Keiji Ito, Toshiharu Fukunaga

The importance of protein physisorption in bioMEMS/NEMS applications: A nanotribological study Original Research Article
Pages 835-844
Alistair Elfick, Kevin Healy, Tony Unsworth, Lisa Pruitt

Metal-metal cervical disc implants: A material investigation using pin-on-plate tests Original Research Article
Pages 845-852
ML Powell, JB Medley, R Varano

Written discussion
Pages 855-897

List of delegates
Pages 899-909