Judicial Review in International Perspective:Liber Amicorum in Honour of Lord Slynn of Hadley

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Table of Contents
PREFACE
THE RIGHT HONOURABLE LORD SLYNN OF HADLEY
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
PART 1 COURTS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
	1 THE PROLIFERATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS: THREAT OR PROMISE?
	2 DUALISM IN THE FACE OF A CHANGING LEGAL CULTURE
	3 THE STANDING OF STATES: A CRITIQUE OF ARTICLE 40 OF THE ILC\'S DRAFT ARTICLES ON STATE RESPONSIBILITY
		I INTRODUCTION
		II \"STANDING\" AND MULTILATERAL TREATIES: VCLT ARTICLE 60 (2)
		III \"STANDING\" AND STATE RESPONSIBILITY: A GENERAL DEFINITION OF \"INJURED STATE\" IN INTERNATIONAL LAW?
		IV FIRST STEPS IN THE RECONSIDERATION OF ARTICLE 40
	4 BOUNDARY PROBLEMS AND THE FORMATION OF NEW STATES
	5 THE PINOCHET CASE
		I INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LEGISLATION
		II PENALISATION
		III THE CASE OF CHILE
		IV CONCLUSION
	6 INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE WAKE OF UNISPACE III
		I INTRODUCTION
		II FROM THE DAWN HOURS OF SPUTNIK I TO THE THRESHOLD OF A NEW MILLENNIUM
		III INTERNATIONAL LAW ON THE AGENDA OF UNISPACE III
		IV THE CHALLENGES AHEAD
		V COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES IN OUTER SPACE
	7 AUSTRIA FROM EUROPEAN STATE TO NATION STATE IN EUROPE
		I INTRODUCTION
		II THE CONCEPTS: PEOPLE, NATION, EUROPE
		III PEOPLE, NATION: PERSISTENCE AND FASCINATION OF CONCEPTS
		IV CONCEPTUAL TENSIONS PAST AND PRESENT
		V \'PEOPLE\' - \'NATION\' IN THE EVOLUTION OF AUSTRIAN IDENTITY
		VI EUROPE
		VII CONCLUSIONS
PART 2 COURTS AND THE CONSTITUTION
	8 CONSTITUTIONAL ADJUDICATION AND DEMOCRACY
		I WORLD-WIDE RECOGNITION, PRECARIOUS STATUS
		II NEITHER CONTRADICTION NOR NECESSITY
		III DEMOCRATIC ADVANTAGES AND DEMOCRATIC RISKS
		IV AVOIDANCE OF DEMOCRATIC RISKS
		V COMPENSATION OF DEMOCRATIC DEFICITS
	9 THE ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT IN A DEMOCRACY
	10 JUDICIAL REVIEW: A PRACTISING JUDGE\'S PERSPECTIVE
	11 THE CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS: THE FRENCH PARADOX
		I THE LONG HISTORY OF THE FRENCH ACCEPTANCE OF THE ECHR
		II THE RELATIVE ISOLATIONISM OF THE FRENCH CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL
		III IS IT TIME FOR THE CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL TO OVERTURN ITS 1975 DECISION ON ABORTION AND JUDICIALLY REVIEW THE CONFORMITY OF LEGISLATION WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW UNDER ARTICLE 55 OF THE CONSTITUTION?
	12 PARLIAMENTARY SOVEREIGNTY, EUROPE AND THE ECONOMY OF THE COMMON LAW
		DICEY\'S ORTHODOXY
		RULES OF MANNER AND FORM
		JUDICIAL REVOLUTION
		PRINCIPLES OF LEGAL AND POLITICAL MORALITY
		THE ECONOMY OF THE COMMON LAW
		CONCLUSION
	13 \'THE LAW GIVETH ... AND MY LORD TAKETH A WAY\' - CONSTITUTIONAL REDRESS IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS
		THE CONSTITUTIONAL REDRESS FACILITY
		A CONSTITUTIONAL CAUSE OF ACTION?
		REDRESS(ABILITY)
		REDRESS PROCEDURE
	14 THE AUSTRALIAN CROWN
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
	15 SWEDEN AND THE EMU - POLITICAL TACTICS OR TREATY INFRINGEMENT?
		I INTRODUCTION
		II MEMBERSHIP NEGOTIATIONS AND THE PROTOCOL OF THE NEGOTIATIONS
		III THE SWEDISH STANDPOINTS
		IV THE TREATY REGULATION ON \"MEMBER STATES WITH A DEROGATION\"
		V ASSESSMENT
PART 3 COURTS AND THE ADMINISTRATION
	16 DAMNOSA HEREDITAS
	17 THE RULE OF REASON - AN INTERNATIONAL HERITAGE
		DEMOCRATIC RULE
		RIGHTS
	18 POLICY AND LAW
	19 BRITISH RESTRICTION OF JUDICIAL REVIEW - EUROPE TO THE RESCUE
		HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
		THE ANISMINIC CASE
		PARLIAMENT DEFIED
		AN ENTRENCHED PRINCIPLE
		VARIETIES OF OUSTER CLAUSES
		EUROPEAN INFLUENCES
	20 WHO WHOM? ISSUES IN LOCUS STANDI IN PUBLIC LAW
		INTRODUCTION
		STANDING IN ENGLISH LAW: THE BASIC RULE
		THE COMMONWEALTH EXPERIENCE
		STANDING UNDER THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 1998
		CONCLUSION
	21 THE INFLUENCE OF THE CONSEIL D\'ETAT ON ENGLISH ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE
	22 THE LAW OF STANDING IN PUBLIC INTEREST ADJUDICATION
		I THE ENGLISH LAW OF STANDING IN PUBLIC INTEREST CASES
		II THE RATIONALE FOR THE RULES OF STANDING
		III ABOLITION OR REFORMULATION
		SUMMARY
	23 THE SINGULARITY OF THE ENGLISH PUBLIC PRIVATE DIVIDE
		THE PREROGATIVE ORDERS
		THE COMMON LAW, COMMON CALLINGS AND MONOPOLIES
		SPECULATIONS
	24 TO SUPERVISE OR TO COMPENSATE? A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STATE LIABILITY FOR NEGLIGENT BANKING SUPERVISION
		I INTRODUCTION
		II ADMINISTRATIVE LIABILITY IN ENGLAND, FRANCE AND GERMANY
		III BANKING SUPERVISION AND TORTIOUS LIABILITY IN ENGLISH LAW
		IV LIABILITY OF THE COMMISSION BANCAIRE IN FRENCH ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
		V LIABILITY OF THE BUNDESAUFSICHTSAMT FÜR DAS KREDITWESEN IN GERMAN LAW
		VI CONCLUSION
	25 THE COMMUNITY REGULATION OF PORTS AND AIRPORTS
		INTRODUCTION
		THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
		SUMMARY OF CASE LAW
		ARTICLES 3G, 10, AND 81-89 (EX 3G, 5 AND 85-94)
		ESSENTIAL FACILITIES
		COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 96/67/EC
		CONCLUSIONS
PART 4 COURTS AND HUMAN RIGHTS
	26 PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS THROUGH JUDICIAL REVIEW IN INDIA
	27 JUSTICE AT THE MILLENNIUM: THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS AND INTO THE CRYSTAL BALL
	28 SPEECH AND REPUTATION: THE LEGAL DIVIDE
		I INTRODUCTION
		II THE INTERESTS AT STAKE
		III THE COMMON LAW APPROACH
		IV DEFAMATION UNDER THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
		V CONCLUSION
	29 THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 1998 - THE TASK OF THE JUDGES
		WHO ARE THE JUDGES?
		WHAT DO THE ACTS DO?
		WHAT ARE THE TECHNIQUES?
		RESOURCES AND TRAINING
	30 THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 1998 AND REMEDIES
		LORD SLYNN\' S CONTRIBUTION
		A UNIFIED APPROACH TO REMEDIES
		THE HORIZONTAL EFFECT OF: THE ACT AND REMEDIES
		THE VERTICAL EFFECT
		CONCLUSION
	31 THE CHANGING BOUNDARIES OF CRIMINAL LAW
		THE OUTER LIMITS OF CRIMINAL LAW
		INTERNATIONALISATION OF CRIME
		TRANSBORDER CRIMES
		HUMAN GENOME AND CULPABILITY
		CONCLUSIONS
	32 ARTICLE 13 - THE CO-OPERATIVE ROLE OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL JUDGES IN SECURING THE ENJOYMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (AND ITS LIMITS)
		I CONTEXT
		II NATIONAL REMEDIES - ARTICLE 13
		III WHAT DOES ARTICLE 13 REQUIRE?
		IV ARTICLE 13 AND OTHER REMEDIAL PROVISIONS IN THE CONVENTION
		V McCANN AND THE RIGHT TO LIFE
		VI THE TURKISH CASES
		VII THE TURKISH CASES - REMEDIES
		VIII COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS
		IX CONCLUSION ARTICLE 13 AND ITS LIMITS
	33 JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF ECONOMIC FREEDOM IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: TIME FOR \'BRINGING RIGHTS HOME\'
		I INTRODUCTION: CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES OF THE WORLDWIDE \'HUMAN RIGHTS REVOLUTION\'
		II NEED FOR BRINGING HUMAN RIGHTS HOME TO THE CITIZENS
		III NEED FOR TAKING HUMAN RIGHTS MORE SERIOUSLY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
PART 5 COURTS AND PROCEDURE
	34 GROUP LITIGATION, DAMAGES, AND JUDICIAL CONTROL BY CIVIL COURTS
		FRANCE
		UNITED STATES
		ENGLAND AND WALES
		CONCLUSION
	35 INTERIM RELIEF AND THE EUROPEAN JUDGMENT CONVENTIONS
		I INTRODUCTION
		II THE EXPRESSION \"PROVISIONAL AND PROTECTIVE MEASURES\"
		III JURISDICTION
		IV RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT
		V APPLICATION OF CONVENTION RULES ON LIS ALIBI PENDENS?
	36 REFORME EN HONGRIE: L\'ADMINISTRATION DE L\'ORGANISATION JUDICIAIRE PAR LE CONSEIL NATIONAL JUDICIAIRE
		I L\'EVOLUTION HISTORIQUE DE L\' ADMINISTRATION DE L\'ORGANISATION JUDICIAIRE
		II LES DONNEES LES PLUS IMPORTANTS CARACTERISANT L\'ORGANISATION JUDICIAIRE HONGROISE
		III LE SYSTEME DE L\'ADMINISTRATION DES TRIBUNAUX
		IV L\'EXPERIENCE DU FONCTIONNEMENT DU CNJ JUSQU\'
A PRESENT
		V LES DEVOIRS CONCRETS DU CNJ
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