Internet & World Wide Web: How to Program

Cover
Title
Contents
Preface
Before You Begin
1 Introduction to Computers and the Internet
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 The Internet in Industry and Research
	1.3 HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, Canvas and jQuery
	1.4 Demos
	1.5 Evolution of the Internet and World Wide Web
	1.6 Web Basics
	1.7 Multitier Application Architecture
	1.8 Client-Side Scripting versus Server-Side Scripting
	1.9 World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
	1.10 Web 2.0: Going Social
	1.11 Data Hierarchy
	1.12 Operating Systems
		1.12.1 Desktop and Notebook Operating Systems
		1.12.2 Mobile Operating Systems
	1.13 Types of Programming Languages
	1.14 Object Technology
	1.15 Keeping Up-to-Date with Information Technologies
2 Introduction to HTML5: Part 1
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Editing HTML5
	2.3 First HTML5 Example
	2.4 W3C HTML5 Validation Service
	2.5 Headings
	2.6 Linking
	2.7 Images
		2.7.1 alt Attribute
		2.7.2 Void Elements
		2.7.3 Using Images as Hyperlinks
	2.8 Special Characters and Horizontal Rules
	2.9 Lists
	2.10 Tables
	2.11 Forms
	2.12 Internal Linking
	2.13 meta Elements
	2.14 Web Resources
3 Introduction to HTML5: Part 2
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 New HTML5 Form input Types
		3.2.1 input Type color
		3.2.2 input Type date
		3.2.3 input Type datetime
		3.2.4 input Type datetime-local
		3.2.5 input Type email
		3.2.6 input Type month
		3.2.7 input Type number
		3.2.8 input Type range
		3.2.9 input Type search
		3.2.10 input Type tel
		3.2.11 input Type time
		3.2.12 input Type url
		3.2.13 input Type week
	3.3 input and datalist Elements and autocomplete Attribute
		3.3.1 input Element autocomplete Attribute
		3.3.2 datalist Element
	3.4 Page-Structure Elements
		3.4.1 header Element
		3.4.2 nav Element
		3.4.3 figure Element and figcaption Element
		3.4.4 article Element
		3.4.5 summary Element and details Element
		3.4.6 section Element
		3.4.7 aside Element
		3.4.8 meter Element
		3.4.9 footer Element
		3.4.10 Text-Level Semantics: mark Element and wbr Element
4 Introduction to Cascading Style Sheets™(CSS): Part 1
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Inline Styles
	4.3 Embedded Style Sheets
	4.4 Conflicting Styles
	4.5 Linking External Style Sheets
	4.6 Positioning Elements: Absolute Positioning, z-index
	4.7 Positioning Elements: Relative Positioning, span
	4.8 Backgrounds
	4.9 Element Dimensions
	4.10 Box Model and Text Flow
	4.11 Media Types and Media Queries
	4.12 Drop-Down Menus
	4.13 (Optional) User Style Sheets
	4.14 Web Resources
5 Introduction to Cascading Style Sheets™(CSS): Part 2
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Text Shadows
	5.3 Rounded Corners
	5.4 Color
	5.5 Box Shadows
	5.6 Linear Gradients; Introducing Vendor Prefixes
	5.7 Radial Gradients
	5.8 (Optional: WebKit Only) Text Stroke
	5.9 Multiple Background Images
	5.10 (Optional: WebKit Only) Reflections
	5.11 Image Borders
	5.12 Animation; Selectors
	5.13 Transitions and Transformations
		5.13.1 transition and transform Properties
		5.13.2 Skew
		5.13.3 Transitioning Between Images
	5.14 Downloading Web Fonts and the @font-face Rule
	5.15 Flexible Box Layout Module and :nth-child Selectors
	5.16 Multicolumn Layout
	5.17 Media Queries
	5.18 Web Resources
6 JavaScript: Introduction to Scripting
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Your First Script: Displaying a Line of Text with JavaScript in a Web Page
	6.3 Modifying Your First Script
	6.4 Obtaining User Input with prompt Dialogs
		6.4.1 Dynamic Welcome Page
		6.4.2 Adding Integers
	6.5 Memory Concepts
	6.6 Arithmetic
	6.7 Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators
	6.8 Web Resources
7 JavaScript: Control Statements I
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Algorithms
	7.3 Pseudocode
	7.4 Control Statements
	7.5 if Selection Statement
	7.6 if…else Selection Statement
	7.7 while Repetition Statement
	7.8 Formulating Algorithms: Counter-Controlled Repetition
	7.9 Formulating Algorithms: Sentinel-Controlled Repetition
	7.10 Formulating Algorithms: Nested Control Statements
	7.11 Assignment Operators
	7.12 Increment and Decrement Operators
	7.13 Web Resources
8 JavaScript: Control Statements II
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition
	8.3 for Repetition Statement
	8.4 Examples Using the for Statement
	8.5 switch Multiple-Selection Statement
	8.6 do…while Repetition Statement
	8.7 break and continue Statements
	8.8 Logical Operators
	8.9 Web Resources
9 JavaScript: Functions
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 Program Modules in JavaScript
	9.3 Function Definitions
		9.3.1 Programmer-Defined Function square
		9.3.2 Programmer-Defined Function maximum
	9.4 Notes on Programmer-Defined Functions
	9.5 Random Number Generation
		9.5.1 Scaling and Shifting Random Numbers
		9.5.2 Displaying Random Images
		9.5.3 Rolling Dice Repeatedly and Displaying Statistics
	9.6 Example: Game of Chance; Introducing the HTML5audio and video Elements
	9.7 Scope Rules
	9.8 JavaScript Global Functions
	9.9 Recursion
	9.10 Recursion vs. Iteration
10 JavaScript: Arrays
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Arrays
	10.3 Declaring and Allocating Arrays
	10.4 Examples Using Arrays
		10.4.1 Creating, Initializing and Growing Arrays
		10.4.2 Initializing Arrays with Initializer Lists
		10.4.3 Summing the Elements of an Array with for and for…in
		10.4.4 Using the Elements of an Array as Counters
	10.5 Random Image Generator Using Arrays
	10.6 References and Reference Parameters
	10.7 Passing Arrays to Functions
	10.8 Sorting Arrays with Array Method sort
	10.9 Searching Arrays with Array Method indexOf
	10.10 Multidimensional Arrays
11 JavaScript: Objects
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 Math Object
	11.3 String Object
		11.3.1 Fundamentals of Characters and Strings
		11.3.2 Methods of the String Object
		11.3.3 Character-Processing Methods
		11.3.4 Searching Methods
		11.3.5 Splitting Strings and Obtaining Substrings
	11.4 Date Object
	11.5 Boolean and Number Objects
	11.6 document Object
	11.7 Favorite Twitter Searches: HTML5 Web Storage
	11.8 Using JSON to Represent Objects
12 Document Object Model (DOM):Objects and Collections
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Modeling a Document: DOM Nodes and Trees
	12.3 Traversing and Modifying a DOM Tree
	12.4 DOM Collections
	12.5 Dynamic Styles
	12.6 Using a Timer and Dynamic Styles to Create Animated Effects
13 JavaScript Event Handling: A Deeper Look
	13.1 Introduction
	13.2 Reviewing the load Event
	13.3 Event mousemove and the event Object
	13.4 Rollovers with mouseover and mouseout
	13.5 Form Processing with focus and blur
	13.6 More Form Processing with submit and reset
	13.7 Event Bubbling
	13.8 More Events
	13.9 Web Resource
14 HTML5: Introduction to canvas
	14.1 Introduction
	14.2 canvas Coordinate System
	14.3 Rectangles
	14.4 Using Paths to Draw Lines
	14.5 Drawing Arcs and Circles
	14.6 Shadows
	14.7 Quadratic Curves
	14.8 Bezier Curves
	14.9 Linear Gradients
	14.10 Radial Gradients
	14.11 Images
	14.12 Image Manipulation: Processing the Individual Pixels of a canvas
	14.13 Patterns
	14.14 Transformations
		14.14.1 scale and translate Methods: Drawing Ellipses
		14.14.2 rotate Method: Creating an Animation
		14.14.3 transform Method: Drawing Skewed Rectangles
	14.15 Text
	14.16 Resizing the canvas to Fill the Browser Window
	14.17 Alpha Transparency
	14.18 Compositing
	14.19 Cannon Game
		14.19.1 HTML5 Document
		14.19.2 Instance Variables and Constants
		14.19.3 Function setupGame
		14.19.4 Functions startTimer and stopTimer
		14.19.5 Function resetElements
		14.19.6 Function newGame
		14.19.7 Function updatePositions: Manual Frame-by-FrameAnimation and Simple Collision Detection
		14.19.8 Function fireCannonball
		14.19.9 Function alignCannon
		14.19.10Function draw
		14.19.11Function showGameOverDialog
	14.20 save and restore Methods
	14.21 A Note on SVG
	14.22 A Note on canvas35D
15 
XML
	15.1 Introduction
	15.2 XML Basics
	15.3 Structuring Data
	15.4 XML Namespaces
	15.5 Document Type Definitions (DTDs)
	15.6 W3C XML Schema Documents
	15.7 XML Vocabularies
		15.7.1 MathML™
		15.7.2 Other Markup Languages
	15.8 Extensible Stylesheet Language and XSL Transformations
	15.9 Document Object Model (DOM)
	15.10 Web Resources
16 Ajax-Enabled Rich Internet Applicationswith XML and JSON
	16.1 Introduction
		16.1.1 Traditional Web Applications vs. Ajax Applications
		16.1.2 Traditional Web Applications
		16.1.3 Ajax Web Applications
	16.2 Rich Internet Applications (RIAs) with Ajax
	16.3 History of Ajax
	16.4 “Raw” Ajax Example Using the XMLHttpRequest Object
		16.4.1 Asynchronous Requests
		16.4.2 Exception Handling
		16.4.3 Callback Functions
		16.4.4 XMLHttpRequest Object Event, Properties and Methods
	16.5 Using XML and the DOM
	16.6 Creating a Full-Scale Ajax-Enabled Application
		16.6.1 Using JSON
		16.6.2 Rich Functionality
		16.6.3 Interacting with a Web Service on the Server
		16.6.4 Parsing JSON Data
		16.6.5 Creating HTML5 Elements and Setting Event Handlers on the Fly
		16.6.6 Implementing Type-Ahead
		16.6.7 Implementing a Form with Asynchronous Validation
17 Web Servers (Apache and IIS)
	17.1 Introduction
	17.2 HTTP Transactions
	17.3 Multitier Application Architecture
	17.4 Client-Side Scripting versus Server-Side Scripting
	17.5 Accessing Web Servers
	17.6 Apache, MySQL and PHP Installation
		17.6.1 XAMPP Installation
		17.6.2 Running XAMPP
		17.6.3 Testing Your Setup
		17.6.4 Running the Examples Using Apache HTTP Server
	17.7 Microsoft IIS Express and WebMatrix
		17.7.1 Installing and Running IIS Express
		17.7.2 Installing and Running WebMatrix
		17.7.3 Running the Client-Side Examples Using IIS Express
		17.7.4 Running the PHP Examples Using IIS Express
18 Database: SQL, MySQL, LINQ and Java DB
	18.1 Introduction
	18.2 Relational Databases
	18.3 Relational Database Overview: A books Database
	18.4 
SQL
		18.4.1 Basic SELECT Query
		18.4.2 WHERE Clause
		18.4.3 ORDER BY Clause
		18.4.4 Merging Data from Multiple Tables: INNER JOIN
		18.4.5 INSERT Statement
		18.4.6 UPDATE Statement
		18.4.7 DELETE Statement
	18.5 MySQL
		18.5.1 Instructions for Setting Up a MySQL User Account
		18.5.2 Creating Databases in MySQL
	18.6 (Optional) Microsoft Language Integrate Query (LINQ)
		18.6.1 Querying an Array of int Values Using LINQ
		18.6.2 Querying an Array of Employee Objects Using LINQ
		18.6.3 Querying a Generic Collection Using LINQ
	18.7 (Optional) LINQ to SQL
	18.8 (Optional) Querying a Database with LINQ
		18.8.1 Creating LINQ to SQL Classes
		18.8.2 Data Bindings Between Controls and the LINQ to SQL Classes
	18.9 (Optional) Dynamically Binding LINQ to SQL Query Results
		18.9.1 Creating the Display Query Results GUI
		18.9.2 Coding the Display Query Results Application
	18.10 Java DB/Apache Derby
19 
PHP
	19.1 Introduction
	19.2 Simple PHP Program 698
	19.3 Converting Between Data Types
	19.4 Arithmetic Operators
	19.5 Initializing and Manipulating Arrays
	19.6 String Comparisons
	19.7 String Processing with Regular Expressions
		19.7.1 Searching for Expressions
		19.7.2 Representing Patterns
		19.7.3 Finding Matches
		19.7.4 Character Classes
		19.7.5 Finding Multiple Instances of a Pattern
	19.8 Form Processing and Business Logic
		19.8.1 Superglobal Arrays
		19.8.2 Using PHP to Process HTML5 Forms
	19.9 Reading from a Database
	19.10 Using Cookies
	19.11 Dynamic Content
	19.12 Web Resources
20 Web App Development with ASP.NET in C#
	20.1 Introduction
	20.2 Web Basics
	20.3 Multitier Application Architecture
	20.4 Your First ASP.NET Application
		20.4.1 Building the WebTime Application
		20.4.2 Examining WebTime.aspx’s Code-Behind File
	20.5 Standard Web Controls: Designing a Form
	20.6 Validation Controls
	20.7 Session Tracking
		20.7.1 Cookies
		20.7.2 Session Tracking with HttpSessionState
		20.7.3 Options.aspx: Selecting a Programming Language
		20.7.4 Recommendations.aspx: Displaying Recommendations Basedon Session Values
	20.8 Case Study: Database-Driven ASP.NET Guestbook
		20.8.1 Building a Web Form that Displays Data from a Database
		20.8.2 Modifying the Code-Behind File for the Guestbook Application
	20.9 Case Study Introduction: ASP.NET AJAX
	20.10 Case Study Introduction: Password-Protected Books Database Application
21 Web App Development with ASP.NET in C#:A Deeper Look
	21.1 Introduction
	21.2 Case Study: Password-Protected Books Database Application
		21.2.1 Examining the ASP.NET Web Site Template
		21.2.2 Test-Driving the Completed Application
		21.2.3 Configuring the Website
		21.2.4 Modifying the Default.aspx and About.aspx Pages
		21.2.5 Creating a Content Page That Only Authenticated Users Can Access
		21.2.6 Linking from the Default.aspx Page to the Books.aspx Page
		21.2.7 Modifying the Master Page (Site.master)
		21.2.8 Customizing the Password-Protected Books.aspx Page
	21.3 ASP.NET Ajax
		21.3.1 Traditional Web Applications
		21.3.2 Ajax Web Applications
		21.3.3 Testing an ASP.NET Ajax Application
		21.3.4 The ASP.NET Ajax Control Toolkit
		21.3.5 Using Controls from the Ajax Control Toolkit
22 Web Services in C#
	22.1 Introduction
	22.2 WCF Services Basics
	22.3 Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)
	22.4 Representational State Transfer (REST)
	22.5 JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)
	22.6 Publishing and Consuming SOAP-Based WCF Web Services
		22.6.1 Creating a WCF Web Service
		22.6.2 Code for the WelcomeSOAPXMLService
		22.6.3 Building a SOAP WCF Web Service
		22.6.4 Deploying the WelcomeSOAPXMLService
		22.6.5 Creating a Client to Consume the WelcomeSOAPXMLService
		22.6.6 Consuming the WelcomeSOAPXMLService
	22.7 Publishing and Consuming REST-Based XML Web Services
		22.7.1 HTTP get and post Requests
		22.7.2 Creating a REST-Based XML WCF Web Service
		22.7.3 Consuming a REST-Based XML WCF Web Service
	22.8 Publishing and Consuming REST-Based JSON Web Services 837
		22.8.1 Creating a REST-Based JSON WCF Web Service
		22.8.2 Consuming a REST-Based JSON WCF Web Service
	22.9 Blackjack Web Service: Using Session Tracking in a SOAP-BasedWCF Web Service
		22.9.1 Creating a Blackjack Web Service
		22.9.2 Consuming the Blackjack Web Service
	22.10 Airline Reservation Web Service: Database Access and Invoking aService from ASP.NET
	22.11 Equation Generator: Returning User-Defined Types
		22.11.1 Creating the REST-Based XML EquationGenerator Web Service
		22.11.2 Consuming the REST-Based XML EquationGeneratorWeb Service
		22.11.3 Creating the REST-Based JSON WCF EquationGeneratorWeb Service
		22.11.4 Consuming the REST-Based JSON WCF EquationGeneratorWeb Service
	22.12 Web Resources
23 Web App Development with ASP.NET inVisual Basic
	23.1 Introduction
	23.2 Web Basics
	23.3 Multitier Application Architecture
	23.4 Your First ASP.NET Application
		23.4.1 Building the WebTime Application
		23.4.2 Examining WebTime.aspx’s Code-Behind File
	23.5 Standard Web Controls: Designing a Form
	23.6 Validation Controls
	23.7 Session Tracking
		23.7.1 Cookies
		23.7.2 Session Tracking with HttpSessionState
		23.7.3 Options.aspx: Selecting a Programming Language
		23.7.4 Recommendations.aspx: Displaying Recommendations Basedon Session Values
	23.8 Case Study: Database-Driven ASP.NET Guestbook
		23.8.1 Building a Web Form that Displays Data from a Database
		23.8.2 Modifying the Code-Behind File for the Guestbook Application
	23.9 Online Case Study: ASP.NET AJAX
	23.10 Online Case Study: Password-Protected Books Database Application
A HTML Special Characters
B HTML Colors
C JavaScript Operator Precedence Chart
D ASCII Character Set
Index
	Symbols
	Numerics
	A
	B
	C
	D
	E
	F
	G
	H
	I
	J
	K
	L
	M
	N
	O
	P
	Q
	R
	S
	T
	U
	V
	W
	X
	Y
	Z