Intelligent Electrical Systems: A Step Towards Smarter Earth

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Organizing Committee
Acknowledgements
Preface
Foreword
About the Editors
Chapter 01: Design of One Adaptive Controller for a Dynamic Framework with Non-Linear Parameterisation
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 Non-Linear Parameterized Framework
	1.3 Controller Design
		1.2.1 Lyapunov Stability Analysis
	1.4 Results
	1.5 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 02: A Comparative Study of Phasor Estimation Techniques
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Phasor Estimation Techniques
		2.2.1 Discrete Fourier Transform Based Phasor Estimation
		2.2.2 Discrete Wavelet Transform Based Phasor Estimation
		2.2.3 Least Square Method Based Phasor Estimation
	2.3 Results And Discussion
		2.3.1 Signal Reconstruction
		2.3.2 Total Vector Error
		2.3.3 Transient Monitor
		2.3.4 Effect of Noise
		2.3.5 Effect of Harmonics
		2.3.6 Effect of Sampling Frequency
	2.4 Conclusion
	Reference
Chapter 03: Adaptive Fuzzy PID Controller for a Current Controlled Multilevel Inverter Fed Matrix Converter
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Multilevel Inverter
	3.3 System Modelling
	3.4 Matrix Converter
	3.5 Differential Evolution Algorithim (DEA)
	3.6 Proposed Controller
	3.7 System Block Diagram
	3.8 Result And Discussion
	3.9 Result Analysis
	3.10 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
Chapter 04: Multi-Objective Optimization for Enhanced Surface Roughness and Microhardness of AA 6063/TiO2 Cast Aluminium Metal Matrix Nanocomposites Fabricated by Friction Stir Processing
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Experimentation
	4.3 Results And Discussions
	4.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 05: Self-Adaptive Multivariate q-Gaussian-Based Capacitor Placement for Reactive Power Compensation in Distribution Feeders
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Problem Formulation
	5.3 Discussion
	5.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 06: Differential Evolution Coupled Neural-Based Prediction of Soil Water Content
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Background
	6.3 Methodology
	6.4 Results & Discussion
	6.5 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 07: Numerical Investigation of Heat Conduction in a Rectangular Composite Plate with Sinusoidal Heat Input from Top Wall
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Methodology
	7.3 Discussion
	References
Chapter 08: Analytical Modelling and Simulation of a Hot-Wall Condenser Applied to Domestic Refrigerator
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Analytical Heat Transfer Model of the Hot-Wall Condenser
		8.2.2 Variation of Outside Heat Flux with Contact Angle in the Hot-Wall Condenser
	8.3 Numerical Heat Transfer Simulation of the Hot-Wall Condenser with Angular Contact
	8.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 09: Design and Analysis of a Dual-Axis Solar Tracker with an In-Built Low Cost Self-Cleaning Mechanism
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 Design
	9.3 Operation
	9.4 Results and Discussion
	9.5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Chapter 10: Indices based Comparative Performance Analysis of Standard Test Systems for Reliable Power System Operation
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Methodology
	10.3 Discussion
	10.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 11: Natural Ground-Water Recharge Scenario in Kolkata and a Review of Artificial Recharging
	11.1 Introduction
	10.2 Methodology
	11.3 Discussion
	11.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 12: Performance Analysis of Grid Connected PV System under Varying Irradiance and Temperature
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Methodology
	12.3 Discussion
	12.4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
	References
Chapter 13: Development of a Low Cost Autonomous Car Parking System: Towards Smart City
	13.1 Introduction
	13.2 Methodology
		13.2.1 Explanation
		13.2.2 Explanation
	13.3 Discussion
	13.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 14: Monitoring Static Security Assessment in its Full Scope Using Common Artificial Neural Network
	14.1 Introduction
	14.2 Ann Development and Application to Test-Bus-Network
	14.3 Results and Discussion
	14.4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
	References
Chapter 15: Modelling of Solar Cell Considering One Diode Model in MATLAB/Simulink Environment
	15.1 Introduction
	15.2 Modelling of Solar Cell
	15.3 Simulation Model of a Solar Cell
	15.4 Results and Discussion
	15.5 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 16: Modelling of Intelligent Cooling of a Building in MATLAB/Simulink Environment
	16.1 Introduction
	16.2 Thermal Modelling of a House Requiring Cooling Load
		16.2.1 Thermostat Subsystem
		16.2.2 Chiller Subsystem
		16.2.3 House Subsystem
		16.2.4 Environment Subsystem
	16.3 Simulation Model of a House Requiring Cooling Load
	16.4 Results and Discussion
	16.5 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 17: Control and Monitor of Non-Linear Gas Flow by Developing a Self-Adaptive Fuzzy Controller
	17.1 Introduction
	17.2 Methodology
		17.2.1 Mathematical Modelling of the System
			17.2.1.1 Modelling of Control Valve
			17.2.1.2 Modelling of Gas Sensor
			17.2.1.3 Modelling of Process
			17.2.1.4 Overall Representation
		17.2.2 Controller Design
	17.3 Results and Comparative Study
	17.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 18: Transient Stability Controlling and Assessment of a Congested Power System in a Deregulated Environment
	18.1 Introduction
	18.2 Eigen Value Analysis
	18.3 Study of the IEEE 14 Bus Test Model
	18.4 Congestion Study in the IEEE 14 Bus Test System
	18.5 Result and Discussion
		18.5.1 Analysis without using Facts Devices
		18.5.2 Analysis with using Statcom Model
		18.5.3 Analysis Using SVC Model
	18.6 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 19 . Bagasse Drying by Waste Heat Recovery from Surrounding Walls of the Combustion Chamber of a Jaggery Plant
	19.1 Introduction
	19.2 Methodology
		19.2.1 Experimentation
	19.3 Discussion
		19.3.1 Numerical Analysis
	19.4 Experimental Results
	19.5 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 20: Study of Score Coefficient Functions for DBSCAN-Based Photometric Invariant Approach in Vision Sensor-Based Shoe Detection for Human Tracking
	20.1 Introduction
	20.2 Proposed Research Framework
	20.3 Experimental Results
		20.3.1 Experimental Setup
		20.3.2 Impacts of Score Coefficient Functions on ACSAD Distances
		20.3.3 Performance Evaluations
	20.4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
	References
Chapter 21: Auto-Adaptive Fuzzy Controllers with Automatic Setpoint Adjustment
	21.1 Introduction
	21.2 Controller Design
		21.2.1 Fuzzy Setpoint Weighting (FSW) Scheme
	21.3 Result
	21.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 22: An Application of Multivariate Control Chart for Online Process Monitoring in SMEs
	22.1 Introduction
	22.2 Methodology
	22.3 Discussion
	22.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 23: Analysis and Performance Indexing of Khagaria 132/33 KV Sub-Station Using ETAP Load Flow Solutions
	23.1 Introduction
	23.2 Methodology & Network Formulation
		23.2.1 About ETAP
	23.2.2 Khagaria Substation
	23.3 Result Analysis & Discussion
	23.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 24: Fractional Order PID Controller for Setpoint Tracking and Load Rejection
	24.1 Introduction
	24.2 Controller Design
	24.3 Results
	24.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 25: Analysis and Simulation of PWM-Based Half-Bridge and Full-Bridge Switch Mode Amplifier for Active Magnetic Bearing (AMB)
	25.1 Introduction
	25.2 Active Magnetic Bearing
	25.3 Closed Loop System of AMB
	25.4 Power Amplifier
		25.4.1 Full Bridge Switch Mode Power Amplifier
	25.5 Pulse with Modulation
	25.6 Simulation Results
	25.7 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
Chapter 26: Design and Analysis of High-Speed Phase Locked Loop in 180 nm Technology
	26.1 Introduction
	26.2 Mathematical Model for PLL
	26.3 Transistor Level Implementation and Results
		26.3.1 Phase Frequency Detector (PFD)
	26.4 Charge Pump (CP)
	26.5 Loop Filter Design (LF)
	26.6 Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)
	26.7 Divider (DIV)\
	26.8 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Chapter 27: Design of APOD-PWM Based Multi-Level Inverter using Cuk DC–DC Converter with MPPT
	27.1 Introduction
	27.2 System Design and Analysis
		27.2.1 Tracking of MPPT
		27.2.2 DC-DC Circuit
		27.2.3 Proposed Multi-Level Inverter
		27.2.4 Proposed Pwm Technique
	27.3 Simulation Result and Analysis
	27.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 28; Battery Storage Technologies: A Review
	28.1 Introduction
	28.2 Methodology
		28.2.1 Lead Acid Battery
	28.3 Sodium Sulfur Battery
	28.4 Nickel Cadmium Battery
	28.5 Lithium-Ion Battery
	28.6 Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
	28.7 Zinc Bromide Battery
	28.8 Polysulphide Bromine
	28.9 Sodium-Nickel Chloride
	28.10 Discussion
	28.11 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 29: Experimental Investigation of Solar Energy-Assisted DC Refrigerator
	29.1 Introduction
	29.2 Design of Solar Photovoltaic Plant
	29.3 Experimental Studies
	29.4 Results and Discussion
	29.5 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 30: Automatic Speed Control of a Three Phase Induction Motor by Variable Frequency Drive
	30.1 Motivation
	30.2 V/F Speed Control Method
	30.3 Variable Frequency Drive
	30.4 Closed Loop Simulation of V/F Speed Control of Three Phase Induction Motor
		30.4.1 Rectifier
		30.4.2 L-C Filter
		30.4.3 DC-DC Booster
		30.4.4 PWM Generator
		30.4.5 Inverter
		30.4.6 Simulation Result
			30.4.6.1 Inverter Output Voltage Curve
			30.4.6.2 Rotor Speed Characteristics
		30.4.7 FFT Analysis and Speed Analysis of Three Phase Induction Motor
	30.5 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 31: OWEC: Optimised Weighted Ensemble Classifier Using Particle Swarm Optimisation
	31.1 Introduction
	31.2 Background
	31.3 Optimized Weighted Ensemble Classifier (OWEC)
		31.3.1 Approach
		31.3.2 Advantages
		31.3.3 Results
	31.4 Future Scope
	31.5 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 32: Detection of Disaster Affected Regions Using Drone-assisted Deep Learning Model
	32.1 Introduction
	32.2 Methodology and Algorithm
	32.3 Discussion
	32.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 33: Enhancing Massive Open Online Courses with Brain Computing Interface and Artificial Intelligence
	33.1 Introduction
	33.2 Methodology
	33.3 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 34: Application of Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Technique for Analytical Solution of Economic and Environmental Dispatch
	34.1 Introduction
	34.2 Problem Statement
	34.3 Methodology
	34.4 Result and Discussion
	34.5 Conclusion and Futurescope
	References
Chapter 35: Generation of Electricity from Harmful Gases Using Fuel Cell
	35.1 Introduction
	35.2 Methodology
		35.2.1 Materials Required
		35.2.2 Fuel Cells
	35.3 Extraction of Oxygen
		35.3.1 Extraction of Hydrogen
	35.4 Discussion
		35.4.1 Parameters of Fuel Cell
		35.4.2 Results
	35.5 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 36: Exploring Potential Building Energy Saving through Daylight Harvesting through Light Pipe
	36.1 Introduction
		36.1.1 Aims of the Current Research
		36.1.2 Problems and Factors that are to be Dealt
		36.1.3 Research Problem
	36.2 Background Information
	36.3 Methodology
		36.3.1 Window-Wall Ratio
		36.3.2 Energy Modelling and Simulation Result
		36.3.3 Building Occupancy Schedule
		36.3.4 Building Energy Simulation
		36.3.5 Daylight Calculation
			36.3.5.1 Daylight Analysis Report Zone Wise
	36.4 Discussions
		36.4.1 Expected Cost for Light Pipe
	36.5 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 37: Greenhouse Gas Mitigation for College Building
	37.1 Introduction
	37.2 Methodology
	37.3 Conclusion
	References