Information for a Better World: Normality, Virtuality, Physicality, Inclusivity: 18th International Conference, iConference 2023 Virtual Event, March 13–17, 2023 Proceedings, Part II

Preface
Organization
Contents – Part II
Contents – Part I
Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital
Enabling Knowledge Management Practices in Museums: The Benefits of and Barriers to Achieving Public Value
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Knowledge Management Enablers (KMEs)
		2.2 Knowledge Management Orientation (KMO)
		2.3 Museums and Public Value
	3 Method
	4 Findings
		4.1 KMEs: Analyzing Beneficial Practices and Barriers
		4.2 KMO: Analyzing Beneficial Practices and Barriers
		4.3 KMEs and KMO’s Impact on Public Value
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
How Much Context Do Users Provide in App Reviews? Implications for Requirements Elicitation
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Design
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
		4.1 Summary of Findings and Implications for Requirements Elicitation
		4.2 Limitations and Future Work
	5 Conclusion
	References
Evaluating Tools for Data Management Plans: A Comparative Study of the DART Rubric and the Belmont Scorecard
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature and Background
		2.1 Evaluation Tools
	3 Method
		3.1 Evaluation Tool 1: The DART Rubric
		3.2 Evaluation Tool 2: The Belmont Scorecard
		3.3 Evaluation Analysis
	4 Findings
		4.1 Completeness of DMPs
		4.2 Research Outputs
		4.3 Roles and Responsibilities
		4.4 Metadata
		4.5 Storage and Labor Costs
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Comparison of DMP Assessment Tools
		5.2 Likert Scale: Pros and Cons
		5.3 DMPs Vary Based on Research Program
	6 Conclusion
	References
Topic Evolution Analysis Based on Optimized Combined Topic Model: Illustrated as CRISPR Technology
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Dataset and Methodology
		3.1 Data Preparation
		3.2 Topic Recognition
		3.3 Topic Co-occurrence Network Construction
		3.4 Topic Evolution Association Mining
		3.5 Topic Evolutionary Type Analysis and Path Identification
	4 Result
		4.1 Time Window Division
		4.2 Topic Recognition
		4.3 Co-occurrence Network
		4.4 Analysis of Topic Evolution
	5 Conclusions and Discussion
	References
“Design, Design, and Design Again”: An Information-Architecture Redesign Workflow from Case Studies of a Government Portal and a Learning-Management System
	1 Introduction
	2 IA Redesign Workflow
		2.1 Stage I: Screening
		2.2 Stage II: Synergizing
		2.3 Stage III: Synchronizing
		2.4 Stage IV: Developing IA
		2.5 Stage V: Evaluation and Execution
		2.6 The Five-Stage Redesign Workflow for Website IA
	3 Concluding Remarks
	References
What Does Provenance LACK: How Retrospective and Prospective Met the Subjunctive
	1 Introduction
	2 Context
		2.1 Retrospective Provenance
		2.2 Prospective Provenance
	3 Use Case: IKEA as a Microcosm
		3.1 Retrospective Provenance
		3.2 Prospective Provenance
		3.3 Subjunctive Provenance
	4 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Exploration of Accuracy, Completeness and Consistency in Metadata for Physical Objects in Museum Collections
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
	3 Findings and Discussion
	4 Conclusions and Future Research
	References
Social Media and Digital Networks
How We Express Ourselves Freely: Censorship, Self-censorship, and Anti-censorship on a Chinese Social Media
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Censorship
		2.2 Anti-censorship
		2.3 Self-censorship
	3 Method
		3.1 Survey Flow
		3.2 Data Collection
	4 Results
		4.1 Descriptive Statistics
		4.2 A Medication Model Connecting Censorship and Self-censorship
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Recap of Findings
		5.2 Implications for Research and Design
		5.3 Limitations and Future Work
	6 Conclusion
	References
Impact of Social Media on Self-esteem and Emotions: An Instagram-Based Case Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 The Context: Access to Information on Instagram and its Conditioning Factors
		2.2 Emotional Risks Triggered by Social Networks
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
		4.1 Regarding the Demographic Data of the Sample
		4.2 Regarding the Use of Social Networks
		4.3 Regarding the Instagram Platform
		4.4 Regarding Feelings and Emotions on Instagram
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Motivations, Purposes, and Means of Creating Information Cocoons Intentionally for Oneself: Looking on the Bright Side
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Information Cocoons and the Negative Consequences
		2.2 Alternative Perspectives on Information Cocoons
	3 Methods
	4 Results
		4.1 Motivations of Creating Information Cocoons Intentionally
		4.2 Purposes of Creating Information Cocoons Intentionally
		4.3 Means of Creating Information Cocoons Intentionally
	5 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Left and Right Retweets! Curation Logics During Black History Month
	1 Introduction
	2 Background Studies and Related Work
	3 Methods
	4 Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Libraries
Another Named Storm! Building Resiliency Through Florida’s Essential Public Libraries
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Library and Disaster Management
		2.2 Disaster Plans in Libraries
		2.3 Barriers to Disaster Management
		2.4 Library Needs in Disaster Management
	3 Method
		3.1 Data Collection and Analysis
	4 Results
		4.1 Library Directors and Natural Disasters
		4.2 Libraries and Natural Disasters
		4.3 Disaster Preparedness
		4.4 Disaster Response
		4.5 Disaster Recovery
	5 Discussion
		5.1 What Elements of Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Recovery Are Public Library Leaders Using to Prepare for Disasters?
		5.2 What Issues Do Public Library Leaders in Florida Face when Planning for and Responding to Natural Disasters?
	6 Conclusion
	References
Digital Experiences in Physical Spaces: Virtual Reality and Public Libraries in Aotearoa New Zealand
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 VR and Learning
		2.2 VR in Libraries
	3 Method
	4 Findings
		4.1 Aims and Uses of VR in Libraries
		4.2 Entertainment Versus Education
	5 Discussion
	6 Limitations and Future Research
	7 Conclusion
	References
What Do We Do with the Fruits of Open Educational Practices? A Case for Open Educational Collections
	1 Introduction
	2 Conceptual Framework
	3 Initiation of the iVoices Project
	4 The (Planned) Teaching Phase
	5 The (Unplanned) Collection Phase
		5.1 Organization
		5.2 Migration
		5.3 Transcription
		5.4 Identity Modification
		5.5 Collection and Dataset Creation
	6 Reflection
	7 Conclusion
	References
Terminology Preferences of the LGBTQ+ Community: A User Study
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Research Questions
	2 Review of the Literature: The Challenge of Subject Access for LGBTQ+ Information
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Describing the Title for the LGBTQ+ Community
		4.2 Proposed Subject Query Terms
		4.3 Perceived Fitness of the Library of Congress Subject Headings
	5 Future Study and Conclusion
	References
Exploring the Concept of Library Use: A Research Review
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Understanding Library Use
	2 “LIbrary Use” in the LIS Literature, 2009–2022
		2.1 Theoretical Framework and Method
	3 Findings: Library Use in the LIS Literature, 2009–22
		3.1 Use-as-Instance
		3.2 Use as Process
		3.3 Use as Abstraction or Something Else?
	4 Conclusion
	References
Shared LGBTQ+ Identity in Librarian-Community Partnerships
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methods
		3.1 Recruitment
		3.2 Data Collection
		3.3 Data Analysis
	4 Findings
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Bridging the Research-Practice Gap in China’s Librarianship through Library Societies: A Pilot Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Basis
	3 Research Method and Processes
		3.1 Literature Review
		3.2 Case Study
	4 Research Findings
		4.1 Identity
		4.2 Practice
		4.3 Cooperation
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
		5.1 Discussion
		5.2 Conclusion
	References
Automation of University Library Operations: An Analysis of the COVID-19 Pandemic Experience in the United Kingdom and Nigeria
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Literature Review
		3.1 Library Automation
		3.2 Extent of Automation in University Libraries’ Operation
		3.3 University Libraries Operations During COVID-19 Lockdown
		3.4 Automation Challenges in the Operations of University Libraries During COVID-19 Lockdown
	4 Findings
	5 Conclusions and Recommendations
	References
Human-Computer Interaction and Technology
What Makes a Technology Privacy Enhancing? Laypersons' and Experts' Descriptions, Uses, and Perceptions of Privacy Enhancing Technologies*-12pt
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Conceptualization of Privacy and Comparison of Experts and Laypersons
		2.2 Methods of Seeking Privacy
		2.3 PETs Adoption Motivations and Barriers
	3 Study Design
		3.1 Recruitment
		3.2 Participants
		3.3 Survey Protocol
		3.4 Data Analysis
	4 Findings
		4.1 Reported PETs and Frequency of Use
		4.2 Technologies Sought Out and Technologies Avoided
		4.3 PETs Use Motivation
		4.4 Other Privacy Strategies
	5 Discussion and Implications
		5.1 Comparison with Prior Work
		5.2 Implication: Privacy Protection as an Embedded Feature in Everyday Life Technologies
	6 Limitations and Conclusion
	References
A Critique of Using Contextual Integrity to (Re)consider Privacy in HCI
	1 Introduction
	2 The Limitations of the CI Theory for Privacy Research in HCI
		2.1 A Static View of “Context” Falls Short of Describing Dynamic Contexts
		2.2 The Canonical Norms in a Context Do Not Always Equate to Perceived Norms
		2.3 Privacy Risks Are Not Only Informational But Can also Be Physical
	3 Conclusion
	References
Audience Video Game Engagement in a Live Streaming Context: Examining the Role of Perceived Influence of Game Streamers from the Self-determination Perspective
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Linking Perceived Influence of Game Streamers to Audiences’ Psychological Needs
		2.2 Psychological Needs and Video Game Engagement
	3 Methods
	4 Preliminary Results
		4.1 Descriptive Statistical Analysis
		4.2 Inferential Statistical Analysis
	5 Discussions and Conclusion
		5.1 Theoretical Implications
		5.2 Practical Implications
		5.3 Research Limitations and Future Work
	References
A Surprise Birthday Party in VR: Leveraging Social Virtual Reality to Maintain Existing Close Ties over Distance
	1 Introduction
	2 Computer-Mediated Relationships and Social VR
	3 Methods
	4 Findings
		4.1 Social VR-Supported Existing Close Ties
		4.2 Using Social VR to Maintain Existing Close Ties
		4.3 Privacy Concerns Regarding Maintain Existing Relationships Through Social VR
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Innovating Modern Computer-Mediated Relationships Through Social VR
		5.2 Designing Future Social VR Spaces to Support Existing Ties
		5.3 Limitations
	6 Conclusion
	References
“Monday Feels Like Friday!” - Towards Overcoming Anxiety and Stress of Autistic Young Adults During Times of Isolation
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), and Guided Imagery
		2.2 AI Chatbot
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Phase 1: Exploratory Literature Review
		3.2 Phase 2: MindBot Development
		3.3 Phase 3: Qualitative Study
	4 Findings
		4.1 Finding from Exploratory Literature Review
		4.2 MindBot Development
		4.3 Findings from Semi-structured Interviews
		4.4 Findings from the Cognitive Walkthrough
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Design Implications
		5.2 Future Goals and Current Status of MindBot
	6 Conclusion
	References
Self-tracking to Manage Chronic Illness: Exploring User Agency in Apps for Diabetes Self-management
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Methods
	4 Findings
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Limitations and Future Research Directions
	6 Conclusion
	References
Virtual Reality Interventions for Autistic Individuals: Research Trends and Practices
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Questions
	3 Review of the Literature
		3.1 Collaboration in Research
		3.2 Trends in Virtual Reality Interventions for Autistic Individuals
	4 Methodology
	5 Findings
		5.1 Authorship Trends
		5.2 Research Trends
	6 Discussion, Limitations, and Future Work
	7 Conclusion
	References
Towards a Useful Chinese Annotation Tool: An Examination of Annotators’ Practice and Needs
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Methods
		3.1 Data Collection
		3.2 Data Analysis
	4 Findings
		4.1 Annotation Practice
		4.2 Feature Requirements
		4.3 User Experience
	5 Discussion
	References
Information Retrieval
Similarity Visualizer Using Natural Language Processing in Academic Documents of the DSpace in Ecuador*-12pt
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Previous Work
	2 Methodology and Materials
		2.1 Information Retrieval and Dataset Generation
		2.2 Development Methodology
		2.3 Development of the Back-end and Front-end of the Application
		2.4 Functional Description of the Web Tool
	3 Experiments and Results
	4 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Information Retrieval Research in Academia and Industry: A Preliminary Analysis of Productivity, Authorship, Impact, and Topic Distribution
	1 Introduction
	2 Data Source and Processing
	3 Results
		3.1 Productivity
		3.2 Authorship
		3.3 Impact
		3.4 Academia-Industry Collaborative Publications: Topic Analysis
	4 Conclusions
	References
Career-Based Explainable Course Recommendation
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Knowledge Graphs and Explainable Recommendation
		1.2 Course Recommendation
	2 Methods
		2.1 Knowledge Graph Schema
		2.2 Algorithm
	3 Evaluation
		3.1 Data Sets
		3.2 Baseline Models
		3.3 Model Comparison
	4 Results
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
A Benchmark of PDF Information Extraction Tools Using a Multi-task and Multi-domain Evaluation Framework for Academic Documents*-12pt
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Information Extraction from PDF Documents
		2.2 Labeled Datasets and Prior Benchmarks
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Evaluated Tools
		3.2 Dataset
		3.3 Evaluation Procedure
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Contextualizing Session Resuming Reasons with Tasks Involving Expected Cross-session Searches
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Characteristics of Cross-session Search
		2.2 Reasons that Lead to Cross-session Search
	3 Method
		3.1 Participant Recruitment
		3.2 Diary Study Process
		3.3 Data Collected and Analysis
	4 Results
		4.1 MISE Reasons in Everyday XSS
		4.2 Other MISE Resuming Reasons in Everyday XSS
		4.3 Session Resuming Reasons Not in MISE
	5 Discussion and Implication
	6 Conclusion
	References
Community Informatics
Time Lag Analysis of Adding Scholarly References to English Wikipedia
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Analysis of Scholarly References on Wikipedia
		2.2 The Shift from Quantity to Quality in the Wikipedia Community
		2.3 Analysis of the Freshness of the References in Scholarly Articles
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Dataset
		3.2 Analysis Methods
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Basic Statistics of Wikipedia Articles With Scholarly References
		4.2 Time Lag between Publishing Each Scholarly Article and Adding the Corresponding Reference to the Wikipedia Article
		4.3 Time Lag between the Creation Date of Each Wikipedia Article and the Date of Adding the First Scholarly Reference to the Corresponding Article
	5 Conclusion
	References
Examining Interest in Open Government Data Through Digital Traces
	1 Approaches to the Problem of Limited OGD Use and Variable Interest in Items
	2 Methods
	3 Findings
		3.1 Item Topics
		3.2 Item Types
	4 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
“Trapped” by Recommendation Algorithms? A Mixed Methods Study on the Use of Content Recommendation System in Everyday Life in Western China
	1 Introduction and Background
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Digital Divides: From Access, Use, to Information and Algorithmic Divides
		2.2 User Awareness, Knowledge, and Adaptability of Algorithms
	3 Methods
		3.1 Data Collection
		3.2 Descriptive Data Analysis
		3.3 Regression and Clustering Analysis
		3.4 Dimensions of Recommendation System Usage
		3.5 Regression and Cluster Analysis
	4 Result
		4.1 Factors Accounting for Variances in the Use and Perception of Recommendation Systems
		4.2 Four Types of Recommendation System Users
	5 Conclusions and Discussions
	References
Community Design of a Knowledge Graph to Support Interdisciplinary PhD Students
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Tacit Knowledge Exchange for PhD Students
		2.2 User Needs for iSchools and Interdisciplinary PhD Programs
		2.3 Network-Based Representation and Discovery
	3 Case Introduction
	4 Method
		4.1 Positionality and Limitations
		4.2 Data Collection
		4.3 Data Analysis
	5 Results: User-Driven Graph Modeling Decisions
		5.1 (Person) Node and Its Attributes (Fig. 1, Central Orange Node)
		5.2 (Dissertation), (Methodology), (Tool) Nodes (Fig. 1, Top Three Green Nodes)
		5.3 (Course), (Department), (Exam) Nodes (Fig. 1, Left Three Blue Nodes)
		5.4 (Research Topic), (Research Area), (Domain of Application) Nodes (Fig. 1, Right Three Yellow Nodes)
		5.5 (Research), (Lab), (Publication) Nodes (Fig. 1, Bottom Three Purple Nodes)
	6 Discussion
		6.1 Transfer of Tacit Knowledge
		6.2 Affordances of Graph Modeled Approach
	7 Conclusion
	References
Potential of Participatory Geographic Information System to Build Environmental Information Ecosystem and Claim Environmental Justice: A Research Agenda for Fisherfolk Community in Bangladesh
	1 Background: GIS and Participatory GIS
	2 Environmental Information Ecosystem and Environmental Justice
	3 Fisherfolk Community in Bangladesh: Research Relevance
	4 PGIS for Fisherfolks: A Research Agenda and Design
	5 Conclusion
	References
Caring for People, Caring for Their Data: Data Stewardship and Collaborative Care in Social Service Provision for People Experiencing Homelessness
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Methods
	4 Findings
		4.1 Data Stewardship
		4.2 Collaborative Care
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Limitations and Future Directions
	6 Conclusion
	References
Is There a Scientific Digital Divide? Information Seeking in the International Context of Astronomy Research
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Methodology and Research Questions
	4 Results
		4.1 RQ1: GDP and International Collaboration
		4.2 RQ2: International Collaboration and Research Attention
		4.3 RQ3: GDP and Access to Secondary Data via the Scholarly Literature
	5 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Digital Information Infrastructures
The Conceptualization of Digital Inclusion in Government Policy: A Qualitative Content Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Analysis
		4.1 Core Pillars of Digital Inclusion
		4.2 Drivers of Digital Inclusion
		4.3 Digital Inclusion Policy Goals
		4.4 Groups Impacted by Digital Exclusion
		4.5 How Change Occurs
	5 Conclusion
	References
Dublin Core Metadata Created by Kuwaiti Students: Exploration of Quality in Context
	1 Introduction and Brief Review of Relevant Literature
	2 Metadata Instruction Overview
	3 Method: Evaluation of Student-Created Metadata
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusions, Limitations, and Future Research
	References
Trustworthy Digital Repository Certification: A Longitudinal Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
		2.1 Study Design
		2.2 Nature of Corpus
		2.3 Data Acquisition
		2.4 Models and Data Analysis Techniques (Feature Selection)
		2.5 Topic Discovery Techniques
	3 Findings
		3.1 Cumulative Compliance Scores
		3.2 Document Similarity Comparisons
		3.3 Topic Modeling
		3.4 Improvements
	4 Recommendations
	References
Design Principles for Background Knowledge to Enhance Learning in Citizen Science*-12pt
	1 Introduction
	2 Theory Development
	3 Study 1: Presentation of Background Knowledge
		3.1 Methods
		3.2 Setting: Gravity Spy
		3.3 Findings: Background Knowledge in Gravity Spy
	4 Study 2: Theory-Driven System Design
		4.1 Methods
		4.2 Data-Centred Approaches to Glitch Analysis
		4.3 Enabling Volunteers to Engage in Glitch Analysis
		4.4 Background Knowledge to Support Gravity Spy 2.0
		4.5 Background Knowledge for Understanding Related Documents
	5 Conclusion
	References
``We Avoid PDFs'': Improving Notation Access for Blind and Visually Impaired Musicians*-12pt
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Alternative Notation: Braille and Large Print
		2.2 Software for Notating Music
		2.3 Braille and Large Print Music Repositories and Distribution
		2.4 Transcription Processes
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Interview Protocol
		3.2 Evaluation
		3.3 Participants
	4 Findings
		4.1 Transcription Experiences
		4.2 Barriers to Customizing Scores
		4.3 Limitations of Existing Notation Collections
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Efficiently Incorporate Crowd Sourcing in Transcription
		5.2 Design for Customization in Scores in Notation Tools
		5.3 Storage and Distribution: Support Multiple Types of Notation
	6 Limitations and Future Work
	7 Conclusion
	References
The Rural Informatization Policies in China: The Power Dynamics and Policy Instruments
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Data Collection
		2.2 Data Analysis
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Policymakers
		3.2 Policy Implementers
		3.3 Policy Instruments
	4 Conclusions
	References
Author Index