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دانلود کتاب Fundamentals of Molecular Structural Biology

دانلود کتاب مبانی زیست شناسی ساختاری مولکولی

Fundamentals of Molecular Structural Biology

مشخصات کتاب

Fundamentals of Molecular Structural Biology

ویرایش: 1 
نویسندگان:   
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 0128148551, 9780128148556 
ناشر: Academic Pr 
سال نشر: 2019 
تعداد صفحات: 497 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 15 مگابایت 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 83,000



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توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب مبانی زیست شناسی ساختاری مولکولی



مبانی زیست شناسی ساختاری مولکولی به بررسی مبانی ریاضی و فیزیکی زیست شناسی ساختاری مولکولی می پردازد. بر اساس این مفاهیم اساسی، سپس ساختار مولکولی را توصیف می کند و مکانیسم های ژنتیکی اساسی را توضیح می دهد. با توجه به ماهیت بین‌رشته‌ای فزاینده تحقیقات، محققان اولیه شغلی و کسانی که به یک رشته مجاور تغییر می‌کنند اغلب به کتاب «مبانی» نیاز دارند تا آنها را در پایه‌های یک رشته خاص به‌روز کنند. این کتاب این جایگاه را پر می‌کند.

  • منبع فعلی و قابل هضم را در مورد زیست‌شناسی ساختاری مولکولی ارائه می‌کند، که در مورد پایه‌ها و آخرین پیشرفت‌ها بحث می‌کند
  • به مسائل حیاتی پیرامون ساختارهای ماکرومولکولی می‌پردازد، مانند به عنوان کشف دارو مبتنی بر ساختار، تجزیه و تحلیل تک ذره، زیست‌شناسی مولکولی محاسباتی/شبیه‌سازی دینامیک مولکولی، سیگنال‌دهی سلولی و پاسخ ایمنی، مجموعه‌های ماکرومولکولی، و زیست‌شناسی سیستم‌ها
  • مباحثاتی ارائه می‌کند که در نهایت خواننده را به سمت جزئیات بیشتر سوق می‌دهد. درک اساس و منشا بیماری

توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

Fundamentals of Molecular Structural Biology reviews the mathematical and physical foundations of molecular structural biology. Based on these fundamental concepts, it then describes molecular structure and explains basic genetic mechanisms. Given the increasingly interdisciplinary nature of research, early career researchers and those shifting into an adjacent field often require a "fundamentals" book to get them up-to-speed on the foundations of a particular field. This book fills that niche.

  • Provides a current and easily digestible resource on molecular structural biology, discussing both foundations and the latest advances
  • Addresses critical issues surrounding macromolecular structures, such as structure-based drug discovery, single-particle analysis, computational molecular biology/molecular dynamic simulation, cell signaling and immune response, macromolecular assemblies, and systems biology
  • Presents discussions that ultimately lead the reader toward a more detailed understanding of the basis and origin of disease


فهرست مطالب

Cover
Fundamentals of Molecular Structural Biology
Copyright
Dedication
About the Author
Preface
Acknowledgments
1
Introduction-A historical perspective
	Biology begins as natural history
	Nature of matter
	Microscope reveals internal structure of living organisms
	Cell theory
	Theory of natural selection and laws of heredity
	Gene and genetics
	Nature of ``physical objects´´ in the cell
	DNA as the genetic material
	Biology turns molecular-natural science becomes unified
	Deeper into the structure of matter
	Molecular biology endowed with structures
	Structural complex(ity) disentangled
	Molecular structural biology confronts human disease
	From gene to genome
	In lieu of a conclusion
	References and Further Reading
2
Mathematical tools
	Measurements: Standards and units
	Algebraic functions
	Trigonometric functions
	Exponential and logarithm
	Complex numbers
	Vector
	Matrix
	Calculus
		Differentiation
		Integration
		Multivariate function
		Applications
		Vector operators
	Series and transform
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
3
Physical basis of chemistry
	Classical mechanics
		Matter and motion
		Fundamental forces of nature
		Newtons laws
		Circular motion and angular momentum
		Work and energy
		Oscillatory systems
	Wave motion
		Mechanical waves
		Electromagnetic wave
		Interference of light waves
	Kinetic theory of gases
	Thermodynamics
	Quantum physics
		Light as photons
		Matter as waves
		Schrdinger equation
		Barrier tunneling by free electron
		Bound electron-Hydrogen atom
	Some elements of statistics
		Microscopic versus macroscopic
		Normal distribution
		Boltzmann distribution
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
4
Chemical basis of biology
	From atoms to molecules
		Electron configuration of atoms
		Atomic interactions-Chemical bonds
		Electron sharing principles-Electronegativity
		Polarity of bond-Molecular dipole
	Bonding theories
		Valence bond theory
		Molecular orbital theory
	Noncovalent interactions
		Ion-ion interactions
		Ion-dipole interactions
		Ion-induced dipole interactions
		Van der Waals interactions-Leonard-Jones potential
			Dipole-dipole
			Dipole-induced dipole
			Induced dipole-induced dipole-London forces
			Leonard-Jones potential
		Hydrogen bond and water structure
	Chemical thermodynamics-Free energy
		Entropy and hydrophobicity
	Chemical kinetics
		Rate law-Arrhenius equation
		Collison theory
		Transition state theory
		Quantum tunneling
		Nucleophilic-electrophilic-SN2 reaction
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
5
Biomacromolecules
	Nucleic acids
		Nucleotides
		The DNA double helix
			Thermodynamics of double helix formation
			Major and minor grooves
			Multiple conformation of the double helix
		DNA superhelicity
	Proteins
		Amino acids
		Peptide bond
		Secondary structures
		Supersecondary and tertiary structures
			Motifs
			Folds
			Domains
		Quaternary structure
		Protein flexibility and dynamics
	Carbohydrates
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
6
Structure analysis and visualization
	X-ray crystallography
	Scattering of X-rays by atoms
	Diffraction from a crystal
	The phase problem
	Direct methods
	Molecular replacement (MR)
	Isomorphous replacement
	Multiwavelength anomalous dispersion
	Temperature factor
	Refinement
	Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
	Basic principles
	Chemical shift
	J-Coupling
	Nuclear overhauser effect (NOE)
	Structure computation
	Cryo-electron microscopy
	Physical principles
	Problem of imaging biomolecules
	Three-dimensional electron microscopy
	Cryo-electron tomography
	Electron crystallography
	Single-particle analysis
	Representation of structures
	Structural data
	Line representation
	Spheres-CPK representation
	Ribbon representation
	DNA
	Surface representation
	Surface hydrophobicity and charge
	Volume representation
	Occupancy
	Temperature factor
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
7
Protein folding
	The protein folding problem
	Physical forces in protein folding
	Protein energy landscape
	Folding in cellular environment
	Some model chaperones
		Trigger factor
		Spy
		Hsp60
		Chaperonin containing TCP1
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
8
DNA synthesis: Replication
	Thermodynamics of DNA synthesis
	Mechanism of DNA synthesis
		Structural and functional diversity
		Common architecture of DNA polymerases
		Primer:template DNA-binding to enzyme
		Formation of E:p/t:dNTP ternary complex
		Phosphoryl transfer reaction
	Cellular context
	Initiation of bacterial DNA replication
		Melting of the DNA-Replicator and initiator
		Unwinding of the DNA-Helicase and helicase loader
		Priming DNA synthesis-Primase and SSB
	Bacterial replicase
		The polymerase
		The processivity clamp
		The clamp loader
		Proofreading
	Disentanglement of replication products
	A glimpse of eukaryotic replication
		Initiation of replication
		Multiple polymerases at work
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
9
Transcription
	Basic requirements for transcription
	Bacterial transcription
		Bacterial RNA polymerase
		Promoter
		Initiation: Holoenzyme-DNA interactions
			Promoter recognition and binding
			Open promoter complex
			Initiation
			Promoter escape
		Elongation
			Nucleotide addition cycle
			RNAP fidelity
		Termination
			Intrinsic
			Rho-dependent
	Eukaryotic transcription
		RNA polymerase II
		Promoter
		General transcription factors
			TFIID
			TFIIA
			TFIIB
			TFIIF
			TFIIE
			TFIIH
	Transcriptional regulation
		Prokaryotic regulation
			The lac operon
			Negative control (repression)
			Positive control (activation)
		Eukaryotic regulation
			Mediator
			Gene regulatory proteins
			Gcn4
			p53
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
10
RNA processing
	RNA Pol II CTD
	5-End capping
	3-End polyadenylation
		CFI
		CPSF
		CstF
		CFII
	RNA splicing
		Chemistry
		Spliceosome dynamics
	RNA editing
		Site-specific deamination
		Guide RNA-directed editing
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
11
Translation
	Transfer of genetic information-From mRNA to protein
		Protein synthesis
		Messenger RNA-Genetic code
		Transfer RNA-Means of information transfer
		Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase-Activation of tRNA
			Mechanism of aminoacylation
			Editing by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
		The ribosome-Multicompartmental reaction vessel
	Initiation of translation
		Prokaryotic
		Eukaryotic
	Translation elongation
		Decoding
		Peptidyl transfer
		Translocation
	Translation termination
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
12
DNA damage and repair
	Structural chemistry of DNA damage
		Spontaneous reactions
		Chemical damage
			Alkylation
			Aromatic amines
			Oxidative damage
		Radiation damage
	Mismatch repair
	Direct reversal of damage
	Base excision repair
	Nucleotide excision repair
	Translesion synthesis
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
13
Recombination
	Homologous recombination
		Initiation of recombination: Resection and recombinase loading
			Bacteria
			Eukaryotes
		Homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange
			Bacteria
			Eukaryotes
		Branch migration and Holliday junction resolution
			Bacteria
			Eukaryotes
	DNA rearrangements
		Conservative site-specific recombination
		Transpositional recombination
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
14
Membrane structure and function
	Composition of the membrane
	Membrane structure
	Membrane dynamics
	Transport across membranes
		Passive transport
			Ligand-gated channel
			Voltage-gated channel
			Carrier protein-facilitated diffusion
		Active transport
		Transport in vesicles
			Endocytosis
			Exocytosis
		Signal transduction
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
15
Fundamentals of structural genomics
	Genome sequencing
		Sanger-automated sequencing
		Next-generation sequencing
	Genome annotation
	Structural genomics/proteomics
		Experimental structure determination
		Computational structure prediction
			Comparative modeling
			Threading
			Fragment-based recombination
			Physics-based ab initio modeling
	Function prediction
	Structural genomics initiatives
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
16
Cell signaling and systems biology
	Cell signaling
		Pathway as signal amplifier
		Signaling by phosphorylation
		MAPK pathway
			ERK2
			MEK
			MKP3
	Structural basis of immune response
	Structural systems biology
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
17
Macromolecular assemblies
	Molecular self-assembly
		Principles of self-assembly
		Biomacromolecular complexes
		Viral capsids
		Ribosome assembly
	Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
18
Computational molecular biology
	Modeling and simulation
	Molecular dynamics
		Basic theory
		Simulation of a cellular process
	Drug design
		Hemoglobin and sickle cell disease
		Enzyme inhibitors as drugs
		HIV protease as drug target
		Targeting interaction networks
		Computational drug screening
	Sample questions
	References and further reading
Index
	A
	B
	C
	D
	E
	F
	G
	H
	I
	J
	K
	L
	M
	N
	O
	P
	Q
	R
	S
	T
	U
	V
	W
	X
	Y
	Z




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