Fundamentals of Electric Circuits (7th edition)

Table of Contents and Preface
	Cover Page
	Title Page
	Copyright Page
	Dedication
	Contents
	Preface
		Features
		Organization
		Prerequisites
		Acknowledgments
		Supplements
	Connect
	A Note to the Student
	About the Authors
Chapter 1: Basic Concepts
	Part One DC Circuits
	Chapter 1 Introduction
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 Systems of Units
	1.3 Charge and Current
	1.4 Voltage
	1.5 Power and Energy
	1.6 Circuit Elements
	1.7 Applications
		1.7.1 TV Picture Tube
		1.7.2 Electricity Bills
	1.8 Problem Solving
	1.9 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 1.3 Charge and Current
		Sections 1.4 and 1.5 Voltage, Power, and Energy
		Section 1.6 Circuit Elements
		Section 1.7 Applications
	Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 2: Basic Laws
	Chapter 2 Introduction
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Ohm’s Law
	2.3 Nodes, Branches, and Loops
	2.4 Kirchhoff’s Laws
	2.5 Series Resistors and Voltage Division
	2.6 Parallel Resistors and Current Division
	2.7 Wye-Delta Transformations
		Delta to Wye Conversion
		Wye to Delta Conversion
	2.8 Applications
		2.8.1 Lighting Systems
		2.8.2 Design of DC Meters
	2.9 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 2.2 Ohm’s Law
		Section 2.3 Nodes, Branches, and Loops
		Section 2.4 Kirchhoff’s Laws
		Sections 2.5 and 2.6 Series and Parallel Resistors
		Section 2.7 Wye-Delta Transformations
		Section 2.8 Applications
	Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 3: Methods of Analysis
	Chapter 3 Introduction
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Nodal Analysis
	3.3 Nodal Analysis with Voltage Sources
	3.4 Mesh Analysis
	3.5 Mesh Analysis with Current Sources
	3.6 Nodal and Mesh Analyses by Inspection
	3.7 Nodal Versus Mesh Analysis
	3.8 Circuit Analysis with PSpice
	3.9 Applications: DC Transistor Circuits
	3.10 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Sections 3.2 and 3.3 Nodal Analysis
		Sections 3.4 and 3.5 Mesh Analysis
		Section 3.6 Nodal and Mesh Analyses by Inspection
		Section 3.8 Circuit Analysis with PSpice or MultiSim
		Section 3.9 Applications
	Comprehensive Problem
Chapter 4: Circuit Theorems
	Chapter 4 Introduction
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Linearity Property
	4.3 Superposition
	4.4 Source Transformation
	4.5 Thevenin’s Theorem
	4.6 Norton’s Theorem
	4.7 Derivations of Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems
	4.8 Maximum Power Transfer
	4.9 Verifying Circuit Theorems with PSpice
	4.10 Applications
		4.10.1 Source Modeling
		4.10.2 Resistance Measurement
	4.11 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 4.2 Linearity Property
		Section 4.3 Superposition
		Section 4.4 Source Transformation
		Sections 4.5 and 4.6 Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems
		Section 4.8 Maximum Power Transfer
		Section 4.9 Verifying Circuit Theorems with PSpice
		Section 4.10 Applications
	Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 5: Operational Amplifiers
	Chapter 5 Introduction
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Operational Amplifiers
	5.3 Ideal Op Amp
	5.4 Inverting Amplifier
	5.5 Noninverting Amplifier
	5.6 Summing Amplifier
	5.7 Difference Amplifier
	5.8 Cascaded Op Amp Circuits
	5.9 Op Amp Circuit Analysis with PSpice
	5.10 Applications
		5.10.1 Digital-to-Analog Converter
		5.10.2 Instrumentation Amplifiers
	5.11 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 5.2 Operational Amplifiers
		Section 5.3 Ideal Op Amp
		Section 5.4 Inverting Amplifier
		Section 5.5 Noninverting Amplifier
		Section 5.6 Summing Amplifier
		Section 5.7 Difference Amplifier
		Section 5.8 Cascaded Op Amp Circuits
		Section 5.9 Op Amp Circuit Analysis with PSpice
		Section 5.10 Applications
	Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 6: Capacitors and Inductors
	Chapter 6 Introduction
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Capacitors
	6.3 Series and Parallel Capacitors
	6.4 Inductors
	6.5 Series and Parallel Inductors
	6.6 Applications
		6.6.1 Integrator
		6.6.2 Differentiator
		6.6.3 Analog Computer
	6.7 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 6.2 Capacitors
		Sections 6.3 Series and Parallel Capacitors
		Sections 6.4 Inductors
		Sections 6.5 Series and Parallel Inductors
		Sections 6.6 Applications
	Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 7: First-Order Circuits
	Chapter 7 Introduction
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 The Source-Free
	7.3 The Source-Free RL Circuit
	7.4 Singularity Functions
	7.5 Step Response of an RC Circuit
	7.6 Step Response of an RL Circuit
	7.7 First-Order Op Amp Circuits
	7.8 Transient Analysis with PSpice
	7.9 Applications
		7.9.1 Delay Circuits
		7.9.2 Photoflash Unit
		7.9.3 Relay Circuits
		7.9.4 Automobile Ignition Circuit
	7.10 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 7.2 The Source-Free RC Circuit
		Section 7.3 The Source-Free RL Circuit
		Section 7.4 Singularity Functions
		Section 7.5 Step Response of an RC Circuit
		Section 7.6 Step Response of an RL Circuit
		Section 7.7 First-order Op Amp Circuits
		Section 7.8 Transient Analysis with PSpice
		Section 7.9 Applications
	Comprehensive Problem
Chapter 8: Second-Order Circuits
	Chapter 8 Introduction
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Finding Initial and Final Values
	8.3 The Source-Free Series RLC
	8.4 The Source-Free Parallel RLC Circuit
	8.5 Step Response of a Series RLC Circuit
	8.6 Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit
	8.7 General Second-Order Circuits
	8.8 Second-Order Op Amp Circuits
	8.9 PSpice Analysis of RLC Circuits
	8.10 Duality
	8.11 Applications
		8.11.1 Automobile Ignition System
		8.11.2 Smoothing Circuits
	8.12 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 8.2 Finding Initial and Final Values
		Section 8.3 Source-Free Series RLC Circuit
		Section 8.4 Source-Free Parallel RLC Circuit
		Section 8.5 Step Response of a Series RLC Circuit
		Section 8.6 Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit
		Section 8.7 General Second-Order Circuits
		Section 8.8 Second-Order Op Amp Circuits
		Section 8.9 PSpice Analysis of RLC Circuit
		Section 8.10 Duality
		Section 8.11 Applications
	Comprehensive Problem
Chapter 9: Sinusoids and Phasors
	Part Two AC Circuits
	Chapter 9 Introduction
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 Sinusoids
	9.3 Phasors
	9.4 Phasor Relationships for Circuit Elements
	9.5 Impedance and Admittance
	9.6 Kirchhoff’s Laws in the Frequency Domain
	9.7 Impedance Combinations
	9.8 Applications
		9.8.1 Phase-Shifters
		9.8.2 AC Bridges
	9.9 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 9.2 Sinusoids
		Section 9.3 Phasors
		Section 9.4 Phasor Relationships for Circuit Elements
		Section 9.5 Impedance and Admittance
		Section 9.7 Impedance Combinations
		Section 9.8 Applications
	Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 10: Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis
	Chapter 10 Introduction
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Nodal Analysis
	10.3 Mesh Analysis
	10.4 Superposition Theorem
	10.5 Source Transformation
	10.6 Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits
	10.7 Op Amp AC Circuits
	10.8 AC Analysis Using PSpice
	10.9 Applications
		10.9.1 Capacitance Multiplier
		10.9.2 Oscillators
	10.10 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 10.2 Nodal Analysis
		Section 10.3 Mesh Analysis
		Section 10.4 Superposition Theorem
		Section 10.5 Source Transformation
		Section 10.6 Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits
		Section 10.7 Op Amp AC Circuits
		Section 10.8 AC Analysis Using PSpice
		Section 10.9 Applications
Chapter 11: AC Power Analysis
	Chapter 11 Introduction
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 Instantaneous and Average Power
	11.3 Maximum Average Power Transfer
	11.4 Effective or RMS Value
	11.5 Apparent Power and Power Factor
	11.6 Complex Power
	11.7 Conservation of AC Power
	11.8 Power Factor Correction
	11.9 Applications
		11.9.1 Power Measurement
		11.9.2 Electricity Consumption Cost
	11.10 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 11.2 Instantaneous and Average Power
		Section 11.3 Maximum Average Power Transfer
		Section 11.4 Effective or RMS Value
		Section 11.5 Apparent Power and Power Factor
		Section 11.6 Complex Power
		Section 11.7 Conservation of AC Power
		Section 11.8 Power Factor Correction
		Section 11.9 Applications
	Comprehensive Problem
Chapter 12: Three-Phase Circuits
	Chapter 12 Introduction
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Balanced Three-Phase Voltages
	12.3 Balanced Wye-Wye Connection
	12.4 Balanced Wye-Delta Connection
	12.5 Balanced Delta-Delta Connection
	12.6 Balanced Delta-Wye Connection
	12.7 Power in a Balanced System
	12.8 Unbalanced Three-Phase Systems
	12.9 PSpice for Three-Phase Circuits
	12.10 Applications
		12.10.1 Three-Phase Power Measurement
		12.10.2 Residential Wiring
	12.11 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 12.2 Balanced Three-Phase Voltages
		Section 12.3 Balanced Wye-Wye Connection
		Section 12.4 Balanced Wye-Delta Connection
		Section 12.5 Balanced Delta-Delta Connection
		Section 12.6 Balanced Delta-Wye Connection
		Section 12.7 Power in a Balanced System
		Section 12.8 Unbalanced Three-Phase Systems
		Section 12.9 PSpice for Three-Phase Circuits
		Section 12.10 Applications
	Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 13: Magnetically Coupled Circuits
	Chapter 13 Introduction
	13.1 Introduction
	13.2 Mutual Inductance
	13.3 Energy in a Coupled Circuit
	13.4 Linear Transformers
	13.5 Ideal Transformers
	13.6 Ideal Autotransformers
	13.7 Three-Phase Transformers
	13.8 PSpice Analysis of Magnetically Coupled Circuits
	13.9 Applications
		13.9.1 Transformer as an Isolation Device
		13.9.2 Transformer as a Matching Device
		13.9.3 Power Distribution
	13.10 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 13.2 Mutual Inductance
		Section 13.3 Energy in a Coupled Circuit
		Section 13.4 Linear Transformers
		Section 13.5 Ideal Transformers
		Section 13.6 Ideal Autotransformers
		Section 13.7 Three-Phase Transformers
		Section 13.8 PSpice Analysis of Magnetically Coupled Circuits
		Section 13.9 Applications
	Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 14: Frequency Response
	Chapter 14 Introduction
	14.1 Introduction
	14.2 Transfer Function
	14.3 The Decibel Scale
	14.4 Bode Plots
	14.5 Series Resonance
	14.6 Parallel Resonance
	14.7 Passive Filters
		14.7.1 Low-Pass Filter
		14.7.2 High-Pass Filter
		14.7.3 Band-Pass Filter
		14.7.4 Band-Stop Filter
	14.8 Active Filters
		14.8.1 First-Order Low-Pass Filter
		14.8.2 First-Order High-Pass Filter
		14.8.3 Band-Pass Filter
		14.8.4 Band-Reject (or Notch) Filter
	14.9 Scaling
		14.9.1 Magnitude Scaling
		14.9.2 Frequency Scaling
		14.9.3 Magnitude and Frequency Scaling
	14.10 Frequency Response Using PSpice
	14.11 Computation Using MATLAB
	14.12 Applications
		14.12.1 Radio Receiver
		14.12.2 Touch-Tone Telephone
		14.12.3 Crossover Network
	14.13 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 14.2 Transfer Function
		Section 14.3 The Decibel Scale
		Section 14.4 Bode Plots
		Section 14.5 Series Resonance
		Section 14.6 Parallel Resonance
		Section 14.7 Passive Filters
		Section 14.8 Active Filters
		Section 14.9 Scaling
		Section 14.10 Frequency Response Using PSpice
		Section 14.12 Applications
	Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 15: Introduction to the Laplace Transform
	Part Three Advanced Circuit Analysis
	Chapter 15 Introduction
	15.1 Introduction
	15.2 Definition of the Laplace Transform
	15.3 Properties of the Laplace Transform
	15.4 The Inverse Laplace Transform
		15.4.1 Simple Poles
		15.4.2 Repeated Poles
		15.4.3 Complex Poles
	15.5 The Convolution Integral
	15.6 Application to Integrodifferential Equations
	15.7 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Sections 15.2 and 15.3 Definition and Properties of the Laplace Transform
		Section 15.4 The Inverse Laplace Transform
		Section 15.5 The Convolution Integral
		Section 15.6 Application to Integrodifferential Equations
Chapter 16: Applications of the Laplace Transform
	Chapter 16 Introduction
	16.1 Introduction
	16.2 Circuit Element Models
	16.3 Circuit Analysis
	16.4 Transfer Functions
	16.5 State Variables
	16.6 Applications
		16.6.1 Network Stability
		16.6.2 Network Synthesis
	16.7 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Sections 16.2 and 16.3 Circuit Element Models and Circuit Analysis
		Section 16.4 Transfer Functions
		Section 16.5 State Variables
		Section 16.6 Applications
	Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 17: The Fourier Series
	Chapter 17 Introduction
	17.1 Introduction
	17.2 Trigonometric Fourier Series
	17.3 Symmetry Considerations
		17.3.1 Even Symmetry
		17.3.2 Odd Symmetry
		17.3.3 Half-Wave Symmetry
	17.4 Circuit Applications
	17.5 Average Power and RMS Values
	17.6 Exponential Fourier Series
	17.7 Fourier Analysis with PSpice
		17.7.1 Discrete Fourier Transform
		17.7.2 Fast Fourier Transform
	17.8 Applications
		17.8.1 Spectrum Analyzers
		17.8.2 Filters
	17.9 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 17.2 Trigonometric Fourier Series
		Section 17.3 Symmetry Considerations
		Section 17.4 Circuit Applications
		Section 17.5 Average Power and RMS Values
		Section 17.6 Exponential Fourier Series
		Section 17.7 Fourier Analysis with P Spice
		Section 17.8 Applications
	Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 18: Fourier Transform
	Chapter 18 Introduction
	18.1 Introduction
	18.2 Definition of the Fourier Transform
	18.3 Properties of the Fourier Transform
	18.4 Circuit Applications
	18.5 Parseval’s Theorem
	18.6 Comparing the Fourier and Laplace Transforms
	18.7 Applications
		18.7.1 Amplitude Modulation
		18.7.2 Sampling
	18.8 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		†Sections 18.2 and 18.3 Fourier Transform and its Properties
		Section 18.4 Circuit Applications
		Section 18.5 Parseval’s Theorem
		Section 18.6 Applications
	Comprehensive Problems
Chapter 19: Two-Port Networks
	Chapter 19 Introduction
	19.1 Introduction
	19.2 Impedance Parameters
	19.3 Admittance Parameters
	19.4 Hybrid Parameters
	19.5 Transmission Parameters
	19.6 Relationships Between Parameters
	19.7 Interconnection of Networks
	19.8 Computing Two-Port Parameters Using PSpice
	19.9 Applications
		19.9.1 Transistor Circuits
		19.9.2 Ladder Network Synthesis
	19.10 Summary
	Review Questions
	Problems
		Section 19.2 Impedance Parameters
		Section 19.3 Admittance Parameters
		Section 19.4 Hybrid Parameters
		Section 19.5 Transmission Parameters
		Section 19.6 Relationships Between Parameters
		Section 19.7 Interconnection of Networks
		Section 19.8 Computing Two-Port Parameters Using PSpice
		Section 19.9 Applications
	Comprehensive Problem
Appendix A: Simultaneous Equations and Matrix Inversion
	Appendix A: Simultaneous Equations and Matrix Inversion
		A.1 Cramer’s Rule
		A.2 Matrix Inversion
Appendix B: Complex Numbers
	Appendix B: Complex Numbers
		B.1 Representations of Complex Numbers
		B.2 Mathematical Operations
		B.3 Euler’s Formula
Appendix C: Mathematical Formulas
	Appendix C: Mathematical Formulas
		C.1 Quadratic Formula
		C.2 Trigonometric Identities
		C.3 Hyperbolic Functions
		C.4 Derivatives
		C.5 Indefinite Integrals
		C.6 Definite Integrals
		C.7 L’Hopital’s Rule
Appendix D: Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems
	Appendix D: Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems
Selected Bibliography
	Selected Bibliography
Index
	Index