Finance, Accounting and Law in the Digital Age: The Impact of Technology and Innovation in the Financial Services Sector

Contents
Determinants of Investor´s Behaviour Towards Mudarabah Investment Deposits: A Case of Pakistan Islamic Banks
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Problem Statement
		1.2 Significance of the Study
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Empowering the Digital Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Malaysian Higher Education Institution (HEI) Towards Developing Income Ge...
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Problem Statement
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Digital Entrepreneurship
		2.2 Digital Entrepreneurship Ecosystem
		2.3 Income Generation
			A Proposed Conceptual Framework
	3 Methodology
	4 Discussion
	5 Contribution of the Study
	References
Restarting Start-Ups Post-COVID-19: The Case of Malaysian Start-Ups that Reshaped Its Business Performance
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Background of Study
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Start-Up Companies´ Business Performance
		2.2 Change of Start-Up Post-Covid-19 Business Performance
			A Proposed Conceptual Framework
	3 Methodology
	4 Discussion
	5 Contribution of the Study
	References
Coping Behaviour Among High School Students Towards Social Media Anxiety: Experiences from Cluster and Non-cluster Schools in ...
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Subsection Coping Behaviour
		2.2 Cyberbullying
		2.3 Sexual Solicitation
		2.4 Exposure to Explicit Content
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Results
		4.1 Profile of the Respondents
		4.2 Reliability Analysis
		4.3 Correlation Analysis
	5 Discussion and Implications
	6 Conclusion
	References
The Effect of Social Entrepreneurship Orientation Towards Sustainability Performance in Indonesia
	1 Introduction
		1.1 The Important Role of Social Entrepreneurship Orientation
	2 Literature Review and Hypothesis Development
		2.1 The Role of Social Resource-Based View (SRBV)
		2.2 Hypothesis Development
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Data Modelling
		3.2 Data Collection
		3.3 Measurement
	4 Result and Discussion
		4.1 Construct Convergent Validity and Reliability
		4.2 Construct Discriminant Validity
		4.3 Bootstrapping
	5 Conclusion
	References
Corporate Governance Practices Affecting Performance: A Case Study of Malaysian Elderly Care Centres NGOs
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Development of NGOs´ Governance in Malaysia
		2.2 Corporate Governance and Performance
	3 Methodology
	4 Findings and Discussion
		4.1 Demographic Data
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Recommendation for Future Research
	6 Conclusion
	References
Saving Behaviour Among the University Students in Malaysia
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Demographic Analysis
		4.2 Descriptive Analysis
		4.3 Normality Test
		4.4 Reliability Test
		4.5 Pearson Correlation Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Corporate Ethics and Financial Reporting Quality: A Thematic Analysis from Accountants´ Perspectives
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Method
	4 Data Analysis Procedure
	5 Result and Discussion
		5.1 Corporate Ethical Values
		5.2 Corporate Ethical Commitment Attributes
		5.3 Financial Reporting Quality Features
		5.4 Best Practice of Corporate Governance
	6 Conclusion
	References
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on SME Digitalization in Taiping, Perak
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 SME Digitalization
		2.2 Customer Behavior
		2.3 Government Regulation
		2.4 Cost Reach and Resources
		2.5 Conceptual Framework
	3 Results
		3.1 Spearman Correlation Analysis
		3.2 Recommendation and Conclusion
Information Technology Utilization and Acceptance Framework for Private Clinic in Malaysia: CLIMS (Clinical Information Manage...
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Review of Information Technology Frameworks Acceptance in Hospitals
			TAM2 for Framework Implementation in Hospital
			HOT-FIT Framework for Evaluating HIS in Hospital
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Interview Setting and Procedure
		3.2 System Observation and Business Process of U.N.I Klinik
	4 Qualitative Data Analysis and Results
		4.1 System Observation and the Business Process of U.N.I Klinik
		4.2 Interview Results
		4.3 The CLIMS Conceptual Framework for U.N.I Klinik
			Proposed Hypothesis
		4.4 Discussion on CLIMS Conceptual Framework
	5 Conclusion and Future Research
	References
Comprehensive Supervision Platform (CSP) on Padlet as Open Educational Resources Initiative: Our Experience
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Evaluation of CSP
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Qar al-asan for SME Financing Using Non-permissible Earnings: Islamic FinTech Solutions for Yemeni IFIs
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Literature Review
			Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Islamic Banking and Finance
			Qard al-Hasan Definition
			Qar al-asan Financing through FinTech
			The Non-permissible Earnings in Islamic Banking and Finance
			Using the Non-permissible Earnings in Islamic Banking and Finance
	2 The Non-permissible Earnings in Yemeni Islamic Financial Institutions
		2.1 An Overview of Islamic Banks in Yemen
		2.2 The Proposed Technology
		2.3 Non-permissible Earnings in Yemeni Islamic Financial Institutions
	3 Conclusion, Findings, and Recommendations
		3.1 Conclusion
		3.2 Findings
		3.3 Recommendations
	References
Toward Faith-Based Financing for Poverty Alleviation: The Influence of Religiosity on Entrepreneurship
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Objectives
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Shariah Rules and Entrepreneurship
		2.2 Religiosity
		2.3 Shariah Business Knowledge
		2.4 Microfinance Experience
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Research Design: Conceptual Framework
	4 Findings
		4.1 Respondents´ Demography
		4.2 Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA)
		4.3 Hybrid Model
		4.4 Composite Model
		4.5 Bootstrapping and Hypothesis Justification
		4.6 Moderating Effects
		4.7 Limitations
	5 Concluding Remarks
	References
Examining the Wasta Scale Reliability and Validity
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Wasta Phenomenon
		2.2 Wasta Dimensions
			Mojamala
			Hamola
			Somah
	3 Methods
		3.1 Procedures and Data Collection
		3.2 The Wasta Survey and Exploratory Factor Analysis
		3.3 Reliability Assessment
		3.4 Content Validity
		3.5 Construct Validity
		3.6 The Model Analysis
		3.7 Results and Analysis
	4 Conclusions
		4.1 Theoretical and Practical Implications
		4.2 Future Research
	References
How Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Influenced University Students´ Performance Negatively through Mental Health and Well-being Prob...
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review and Proposition Development
		2.1 COVID-19 Pandemic
			Grade Point Average (GPA)
		2.2 Stress and Anxiety
			COVID-19, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Well-being, and Academic Performance
	3 Methodology
		3.1 The Study Sample and Method of Data Collection
		3.2 Data Analysis
	4 Findings
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	7 Research Limitations
	References
China´s Economic Development and Response to COVID-19
	1 Introduction
	2 China´s Economic Situation in the Context of COVID-19
		2.1 The Supply Level
		2.2 The Demand Level
		2.3 The Price Level
		2.4 Financial Level
	3 The Main Influencing Factors and Trends of China´s Economic Development After the Epidemic
		3.1 Main Influencing Factors
		3.2 Trend of Economic Development
		3.3 International Economic Situation
		3.4 China´s Economic Risk Points
	4 Economic Development Policies in the Context of the Pandemic
		4.1 Overall Economic Objectives
		4.2 China´s Economic Measures
	5 Conclusion
	References
From the Perspective of Sustainable Development Concept: Research on Enterprise Environmental Accounting Information Disclosur...
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Problem Statement
	4 Proposed Methodology
		4.1 Dataset
		4.2 Hypotheses Development
		4.3 Measurement of Variables
		4.4 Statistical Analysis
	5 Result Evaluation
		5.1 Results for Collinear and Multicollinearity Test (CMCT)
		5.2 Results for Bartlett´s Test
		5.3 Accuracy
		5.4 Specificity
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Is Your Organization´s Operational Risk Management Practice Up to Snuff? A Multiple-Case Study on Businesses in Kelantan, Mala...
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statement, Research Objectives, Questions
	3 Literature Review
	4 Research Methodology
		4.1 Research Context
		4.2 Research Design
	5 Analysis, Results, and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Examining the Affect of Impulse Purchase Behavior in Live Streaming E-Commerce Among Generation Z
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Generation Z
		2.2 Impulse Purchase Behavior
		2.3 Usage Intensity and Impulse Purchase Behavior
		2.4 Online Social Interaction and Impulse Purchase Behavior
		2.5 Sales Promotion and Impulse Purchase Behavior
		2.6 Environment and Impulse Purchase Behavior
		2.7 Family Influence and Impulse Purchase Behavior
	3 Methodology
	4 Analysis and Discussion
		4.1 Demographic Profiles
		4.2 Realibility and Validity Test
		4.3 Normality Test
		4.4 Pearson Correlation Coefficient
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
		5.1 Discussion
		5.2 Conclusion
	References
Predicting the Waste Separation Intention and Behaviour Among the Malaysian Households
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Theoretical Foundation
		2.2 Hypotheses Development
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Data Gathering and Sample Choice
		3.2 Research Instrument
		3.3 Data Analysis Method
	4 Data Analysis
		4.1 Descriptive Data
		4.2 PLS-SEM Analysis
	5 Discussions, Implications and Limitations
		5.1 Implications
	References
Examining the Intention and Adoption of E-Learning During COVID-19 Among the Malaysian Students
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review and Hypothesis Development
		2.1 Theoretical Foundation
		2.2 Performance Expectancy (PEY)
		2.3 Effort Expectancy (EEP)
		2.4 Subjective Norms (SIN)
		2.5 Facilitating Conditions (FCD)
		2.6 Behavioral Intention (BIN)
	3 Research Design
		3.1 Common Method Variance
	4 Data Analysis
		4.1 Analysis of Variables´ Validity and Reliability
		4.2 Path Investigation
	5 Discussions, Implications, and Limitations
	Appendix
	References
Green Purchase Intention: The Exploration of Chinese Food Consumers
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Theoretical Foundation
		2.2 Green Purchase Intention (GPI)
		2.3 Eco-Label (ECL)
		2.4 Eco-Packaging (ECP)
		2.5 Green Advertising (GAD)
		2.6 Environmental Attitude (ETA)
		2.7 Environmental Awareness (EAW)
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Data Collection and Study Sample Design
		3.2 Measurement and Scales
		3.3 Assessment of Common Method Variance (CMV)
		3.4 Multivariate Normality
	4 Data Analysis
		4.1 Reliabilities and Validities
		4.2 Path Analysis
	5 Discussion, Implications, and Limitations
		5.1 Discussion
		5.2 Implications
		5.3 Limitations
	Appendix
	References
Exploring the Intention and Use of E-Wallet Among the Young Malaysian: Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Study Hypotheses
			Performance Expectancy (PEX)
			Effort Expectancy (EEX)
				Social Influence (SIN)
				Facilitating Conditions (FCD)
				E-Wallet Use
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Data Gathering and Sample Size
		3.2 Research Apparatus
		3.3 Valuation of Common Method Variance (CMV)
		3.4 Multivariate Normality
		3.5 Data Analysis Scheme
	4 Data Analysis
		4.1 Descriptive Statistics
		4.2 PLS-SEM Analysis
			Analysis of Validity and Reliability
		4.3 Path Examination
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Formation of Intention and Use of the E-Wallet
	6 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
A Narrative Review on Mee Siput-Making Machine for Small Industries: User-Friendly or Worst
	1 Introduction
	2 Objective
	3 Specification for the Solution
	4 Materials and Methods
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Discovering the Adoption of Eco-Friendly Furniture Among Chinese Customers
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Literature
		2.1 Theoretical Setting
		2.2 Purchase Intention (PIN)
		2.3 Factors Affecting Attitude Toward Eco-Friendly Furniture
			Social Factors (SFTs)
			Personal Factors (PFTs)
			Brand Image (BIM)
			Positive Attitude (PAT)
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Data Collection and Study Sample Design
		3.2 Measurement and Scales
		3.3 Assessment of Common Method Variance (CMV)
		3.4 Multivariate Normality
	4 Data Analysis
		4.1 Reliabilities and Validities
		4.2 Path Investigation
	5 Discussions, Implications, and Limitations
	Appendix
	References
Moderating Role of Organizational Culture on Emotional Intelligence and Conflict Management of Selected Tertiary Institutions ...
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature and Development of Hypothesis
		2.1 Emotional Intelligence and Conflict Management
		2.2 Organizational Culture and Conflict Management
		2.3 Interactive Effects of EI and OC on Conflict Management
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Research Design
		3.2 Sample Selection Plan
		3.3 Instruments/Measures
	4 Study Results
		4.1 Confirmatory Factor Analysis Results
			Model Fitness Statistics
		4.2 Multiple Regression Results
	5 Discussion of Results
	6 Recommendations
	7 Conclusion
	References
Human Resources Management Practices in Ghana Health Service Institutions: Employee Welfare and Relations
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Related Literature
		2.1 Employee Welfare
		2.2 Motivation
		2.3 Job Satisfaction
		2.4 Commitment
		2.5 Safety and Health Measures
		2.6 Employee Relations
		2.7 Organizational Conflict
		2.8 Conflict Management
		2.9 Conflict Management (CM) Styles
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Study Design and Setting
		3.2 Sample Size and Sampling Technique
		3.3 Data Collection and Analysis
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Demographic Characteristics of Respondents
			Employee Welfare
			Safety and Health
			Employee Welfare Status of the GHS Institutions in Upper West Region
			Employee Relations
			Conflict Management Styles
			Disciplinary Measures and Channel of Expressing Grievances
			Recommendations and Conclusion
	References
Financial Planning for Retirement: An Integrative Literature Review of the Hershey Model
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Specification of Statement
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
The Effect of E-commerce Promotional Tools on Customer Intention to Buy
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review, Research Questions
		2.1 Funnel and Flash Sales Are Important
	3 Methodology
	4 Analysis, Findings, and Discussion
		4.1 Outer Model/Test Indicator
		4.2 Structural Test/Inner Model
		4.3 Hypothesis Test
	5 Conclusion
		5.1 Limitations
	References
Business Analytics for Business and Economic Sectors: A Review and Bibliometrics Analysis from 2012 to 2022
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodology
		2.1 Data Collection and Analysis Methods
	3 Results
		3.1 Number of Articles Published
		3.2 Analysis of Research Areas
		3.3 Most Dominant Journals with Highest Publications
		3.4 Analysis of Most Dominant Countries/Regions
		3.5 Most Dominant Authors Who Contributed to the WOS
		3.6 Analysis of Most Cited Articles
		3.7 Analysis of Author Keywords
	4 Conclusion
	References
Survival of Family Business Partnerships in Malaysia: Governance and Legal Obstacles
	1 Introduction
	2 Governance of Family Business Partnership and Family Business Corporation
		2.1 Mechanisms for Growth for Family Business Limited Liability Partnership and Family Business Corporation
	3 Governance of a Family Firm Partnership Operated Under a Conventional Partnership in Malaysia
		3.1 Legal Obstacles from the Purview of the Law of Partnership 1961 and Case Laws
	4 Conclusion
	5 Recommendations for Future Research
	References
The Moderating Role of Trust on Pro-environmental Purchasing Behavior: The Case of Malaysian Consumers in North Malaysia
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Pro-environmental Purchasing Behavior
		2.2 Perceived Value
		2.3 Environmental Concern
		2.4 Trust
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Research Respondents
		3.2 Composite Reliability Test
		3.3 Average Variance Extracted
		3.4 Variable Correlation-Root Square of AVE
		3.5 Hypothesis Testing (Path Coefficient)
	4 Discussion
		4.1 Limitations
		4.2 Contribution
	5 Conclusion
	References
Financial Behavior, Religious Knowledge, and Debt Decision-Making: A Conceptual Paper
	1 Introduction
	2 Islamic Behavioral Finance
	3 Debt Decision-Making
	4 Conclusion
	References
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Leadership on Financial Performance of Private Higher Education in Pekanbaru, Indonesia: A Co...
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Entrepreneurial Leadership
			Vision and Mission
			Innovative and Creative
			Passionate and Persistent
			Opportunity Focused
			Risk Taker and Propensity
			Capacity Building and Trust
		2.2 Financial Performance
	3 Theoretical Framework
	4 Methodology
	5 Conclusion
	References
Impact of E-CRM Implementation, Customer Experience, and Customer Loyalty in E-Commerce: Literature Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Objective
	3 Conceptual Framework
		3.1 E-CRM and Customer Experience
		3.2 The Connection Between E-CRM and Customer Loyalty
		3.3 Customer Experience and Customer Loyalty
		3.4 E-CRM, Customer Experience, and Customer Loyalty
	4 Literature Review
	5 Conclusion
	6 Future Discovery
	References
Human Competency Effect on the Usage of Government School Information System ``DAPODIK´´ in Pekanbaru City: A Conceptual Paper
	1 Introduction
	2 Human Competency
	3 Human Organization Technology Fit (HOT Fit) Model
	4 Conclusion
	References
Entrepreneurship and Motherhood: A Narrative Analysis of a Woman Entrepreneur
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 The Profile of the Woman Entrepreneur and Her Business
		4.2 The Decision to Start NWB
		4.3 The Familial and Business Pressure
		4.4 Business Challenges
	5 Conclusion
	References
Application of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in the Adoption of Accounting Information System (AIS) Among Indonesia Privat...
	1 Introduction
	2 The Technology Acceptance Model
	3 Tam Explanation on the Adoption of AIS in PHEIs in Indonesia
		3.1 Exogenous Variable
	4 Conclusions
	References
Accounting Practices´ Intention Among Student Entrepreneurs
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Accounting Practices´ Intention
		2.2 Theory of Planned Behavior (Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control)
		2.3 Technology
		2.4 Perceived Difficulties
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Sampling Method and Data Collection
		3.2 Analysis and Findings
	4 Discussion and Findings
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Impacts of Social Capital Toward Indigenous Entrepreneurs Socio-Economic Development
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Indigenous Entrepreneur
		2.2 Indigenous Entrepreneurial Characteristics
		2.3 Social Capital
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Creating More Business Opportunity
		3.2 Increased Confidence to Expand
	4 Conclusion and Implications
	References
Service Quality Affecting Customer Loyalty at Sharia Banks Driven by Islamic Personality
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Loyalty Customer
		2.2 Service Quality
		2.3 Islamic Personality
	3 Framework of Analysis
	4 Research Method
		4.1 Research Approaches
		4.2 Population and Sample Size
		4.3 Research Instrument
		4.4 Data Analysis Method
		4.5 Research Validity and Reliability
		4.6 Demographic Profile of the Respondents
		4.7 Data Analysis and Interpretation
	5 Conclusion and Recommendation
	References
Household Financial Management Based on Maqasid Shariah Toward Sakinah: Case of Pekanbaru
	1 Introduction
		1.1 A Subsection Sample
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Analysis Data
	5 Conclusion
	References
Factors Influencing Customers´ Perception of Online Zakat Payment Among Muslim Employees in Kelantan
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Customers´ Behaviors
		2.2 Ease of Use
		2.3 Customers´ Satisfactions
	3 Research Framework
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Research Design
		4.2 Sampling Technique
		4.3 Data Collection
		4.4 Data Analysis
	5 Findings and Discussion
		5.1 Frequencies
		5.2 Descriptive Analysis
		5.3 Reliability Analysis
		5.4 Correlation Analysis
	6 Conclusion and Recommendation
		6.1 Recommendation
		6.2 Conclusion
	References
Indonesian Sharia Banking Transformation Model in the Digital Era: An Overview
	1 Introduction
	2 The Digital Era and the Response of the Business World
	3 Factors Driving the Transformation of Conventional Business to Digital
	4 Research Method
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Transformation of Conventional Bank to Digital
		5.2 Barriers to Technology Adoption
	6 Conclusions
	References
The Factors Influencing E-Learning Adoption Behavior: A Conceptual Paper
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Problem Statement
		1.2 Purpose of Study
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Learner Quality
		2.2 Service Quality
		2.3 Information Quality
		2.4 Technical System Quality
	3 Conceptual Framework
		3.1 Research Questions
		3.2 Research Hypotheses and Framework
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Research Design
		4.2 Data Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Intention to Pay Zakat on Digital Money Among Cryptocurrency Users in Malaysia
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Zakat on Cryptocurrency
		2.2 Theoretical Underpinning and Conceptual Model
	3 Methodology
	4 Findings
		4.1 Respondent Profile
		4.2 Reliability Test (Cronbach Alpha)
		4.3 Correlation Matrix Analysis
		4.4 Multiple Regression Analysis
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
The Influences of Online Food Images Towards People´s Behavioural Intention to Visit a Restaurant
	1 Introduction
	2 Online Food Images
		2.1 Visual Presentation of Food Images
			Colour of Visual Food Images
			Visual Food Plating
		2.2 Behavioural Intention to Visit Restaurant
			The Relationship Between Online Food Images and Behavioural Intention to Visit a Restaurant
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Sampling and Instrument
		3.2 Research Instrument
	4 Findings and Discussion
		4.1 Respondents Profile
		4.2 Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Legal Assurance Against Nursing Professional Nurse Students in the Implementation of Nursing Practice (A Political Urgency of ...
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
Adoption of Food Quality and Safety Standards Among Food Handlers in Malaysia
	1 Introduction
	2 Food-Handling Regulations
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Financial Planning Literacy Among Retirees: Issues and Challenges
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Problem Statement
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Findings
		4.1 Issues
		4.2 Challenges
	5 Suggestion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Agripreneur Insaniah Model in Malaysia: Questionnaire Development and Validation
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Basic Concepts of the Good and the Bad
	3 Research Objectives
	4 Research Methodology
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Influence of Online Marketing on Gen X´s Loyalty Towards E-Commerce Platform in Malaysia: Case Study of Lazada
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Customer Loyalty
		2.2 Perceived Informativeness
		2.3 Interactivity
		2.4 Perceived Value
		2.5 Online Trust
	3 Research Framework
	4 Research Methodology
	5 Findings
		5.1 Confirmatory Factor Analysis
		5.2 Internal Consistency Test
		5.3 Construct Validity Test
		5.4 Discriminant Validity
		5.5 Predictive Model Fit
		5.6 Path Coefficients
		5.7 Hypotheses Test
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Awareness of Islamic Consumers Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) in Riau
	1 Introduction
	2 Cognitive Theory
	3 Maqashid Syariah
	4 Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT)
	5 Research Methodology
	6 Discussion
		6.1 Inclusion of Syariah Financial
	7 BMT Syariah Consumer View from Maqashid Syariah
	8 Public Awareness as Sharia Consumers Toward BMT in Riau
	9 Conclusion
	References
Kifayah Limits and the Determination of Asnaf Among the Poor and the Needy Based on Practicing Zakat Institutions in Malaysia
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Research
		2.1 Asnaf Among the Poor and the Needy´s Position in Zakat Management Institutions
		2.2 Kifayah Limits as a Parameter of Asnaf Poor and Needy
	3 Result and Discussion
		3.1 Basic Needs Elements
		3.2 Aspects of Dependents in the Family
	4 Conclusions
	References
Factors of Islamic City Image in Kota Bharu Islamic City Through View of Visitors at Kelantan, Malaysia
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Overview of Kota Bharu as an Islamic City
		2.2 The Formation of Islamic City Image Through Islamic Built Environment
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Instrumentation and Measurement of Variables
		3.2 Population and Sampling
		3.3 Data Collection and Analysis
	4 Finding
		4.1 Demographic Profile
		4.2 Descriptive Analysis
	5 Discussion and Implication
	6 Conclusion
	References
Sustainable Funding Model for the Bottom 40 Startups: Item Validation
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Sustainable Social Funding Landscape
	3 Research Objectives
	4 Research Methodology
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Institutional Isomorphism, Accountability, and Local Government Performance in Era of Public Governance: A Conceptual Framework
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 The Concept of Performance
		2.2 Institutional Isomorphism
		2.3 The Concept of Accountability
		2.4 The Conceptual Framework
	3 Proposed Method
	4 Conclusion
	References
Displaying Colorful Products in Physical Stores and E-Commerce Sites Without Impacting Color Blind People
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Color Vision Defect (CVD)
		1.2 Different Types of Color Blindness
		1.3 Color Vision Defects and Color Wavelengths
		1.4 Common Scenarios Involving Color Vision Defect (CVD)
		1.5 Colorful Product Array and CVD
	2 Methodology
	3 Hypothesis
	4 Analysis and Findings
	5 Conclusion and Recommendation
	References
Does Shariah Audit Framework Matter? Views from Practitioners in Islamic Banks
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Current Shariah Audit Guidelines in Malaysia
			Shariah Governance Policy Document (SGPD2019)
			Internal Audit Guidelines by Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA)
			Minimum Audit Standards for Internal Auditors
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Results and Findings
	5 Conclusions and Recommendations
	References
Investigating the Role of Job Demands and Job Resources in Predicting Burnout Among Nursing Home Nurses
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Job Demands
		2.2 Job Resources
		2.3 Job Satisfaction
	3 Methods
	4 Research Findings
		4.1 Measurement Model
		4.2 Structural Model
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
From Waste to Health: An Innovation of High-Fiber Biscuit Using Brown Rice and Banana Peel
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Brown Rice
		2.2 Banana Peel
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Processing of High-Fiber Brown Rice Biscuit and Banana Peel Flour Mixes
		3.2 Product Formulation of High-Fiber Brown Rice with Banana Peel Flour Mixed
		3.3 Sensory Evaluation
		3.4 Proximate Analysis
		3.5 Shelf Life Study
		3.6 Consumer Test
	4 Findings
		4.1 Sensory Evaluation
		4.2 Proximate Analysis
		4.3 Energy Content
		4.4 Storage Quality Study
		4.5 Consumer Test
	5 Conclusion
	References
COVID-19 Evidence: Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior Toward Online Purchase Intention Among Young Adults in Cote d´Ivoire
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Price Sensitivity and Online Purchase Intention
		2.2 Product and Service Availability and Online Purchase Intention
		2.3 Website Quality and Online Purchase Intention
		2.4 Social Media Influencer and Online Purchase Intention
		2.5 Brand Image and Online Purchase Intention
	3 Research Findings
		3.1 Data Analysis and Results
		3.2 Internal Consistency and Convergent Validity
		3.3 Discriminant Validity
		3.4 Multiple Linearity (Collinearity Statistics)
		3.5 Predictive Model Fit (R2)
		3.6 Path Coefficients
		3.7 Hypotheses Test
	4 Discussion
	5 Practical Implications and Recommendations
	6 Future Research
	References
The Effect of Food Hawkers´ Behaviour Towards Environmentally Friendly Food Packaging
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Reviews of Intention to Use EFFP
		2.1 Attitude
		2.2 Subjective Norms
		2.3 Perceived Behavioural Control
	3 Conceptual Framework
	4 Research Methodology
	5 Finding
		5.1 Structural Model
	6 Conclusion and Discussion
	References
An Application of Actor Network Theory (ANT) in Business-to-Business Procurement Platform
	1 Introduction
	2 The Case Study: Business-to-Business Procurement Platform
	3 Actor Network Theory: The Actors in Wholesale Operations
		3.1 WhatsApp Application
		3.2 The Case Company Official Website
		3.3 The Case Company Admin
		3.4 3CX Phone System
		3.5 Microsoft Excel
		3.6 Wholesale Operation Staff
	4 Factors that Promote the Usage of Digital-Based Actors
		4.1 Highlight of Easy-to-Use and Manage Technology
		4.2 Collaborate Smart Technology Learning with Other Development Methods
		4.3 Expand Learning Options to Include a Workforce Education Program
		4.4 Soft Skills Oriented
		4.5 Comprehending the Unit or Division Goals with the Ultimate Goals of the Business
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
The Study on Technology Acceptance in Healthcare Business Operation
	1 Introduction
	2 Implementing New Technology in Healthcare Business
	3 The Case Study: The Healthcare Business Operation and Digitalization
	4 Actor Network Theory: The Actors in Healthcare Business Operation
		4.1 Purchasing Executive
		4.2 Purchase System
		4.3 Purchase Documents
		4.4 Purchasing Officer
	5 Discussion and Recommendation
	6 Conclusion
	References
Noncultural Theorisations of Capital: A Review in Capital Management of Family Business
	1 Introduction
	2 Overview of Capital
	3 The Perspectives on Capital
		3.1 Economic and Noncultural Perspective on Capital: Keynesian
		3.2 Economic and Noncultural Perspective on Capital: Piketty
	4 Conclusion and Future Research
	References
The Effects of Online Review on Online Impulse Buying Behaviour
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Online Impulse Buying Behaviour
		2.2 Online Review
		2.3 Utilitarian-Based Online Review
		2.4 Hedonic-Based Online Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Data Finding
		4.1 Data Filter
		4.2 Demographic Profile
		4.3 Common Method Bias
		4.4 Measurement Model
		4.5 Discriminant Validity (HTMT Ratio)
		4.6 Path Coefficient
	5 Discussion and Finding
	6 Conclusion
	References
The Importance of Financial Literacy Towards Entrepreneurship Intention Among University Students: A Conceptual Paper
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Suggestions for Future Research
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Review of Housing Affordability Disparities in Malaysia
	1 Introduction
	2 Housing Affordability Vs Affordable House
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Research Findings
	5 Conclusion
	References
Intention to Participate in Cash Waqf Among Muslims in Shah Alam, Selangor
	1 Introduction
	2 Practice of Cash Waqf
	3 Problem Statement
	4 Research Objectives
	5 Theoretical Framework
	6 Hypothesis Statement
	7 Research Methodology
	8 Results and Discussion
		8.1 Descriptive Analysis
		8.2 Independent Variable
		8.3 Relationship between Dependent and Independent Variables
	9 Conclusion
	References
The Mediating Effect of Work Engagement on the Relationship between Perceived Organizational Support and Job Performance
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Perceived Organizational Support and Job Performance
		2.2 Perceived Organizational Support and Work Engagement
		2.3 Work Engagement and Job Performance
		2.4 Work Engagement Mediates Relationship between Perceived Organizational Support and Job Performance
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Method
			Measurement of Variables
			Perceived Organizational Support
			Work Engagement
			Job Performance
			The Study Sample
			Statistical Analysis
	4 Results
		4.1 Hierarchical Regression Analysis and Sobel Test
	5 Conclusion
	References
Adoption of Islamic Banking in Mauritius
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Adoption of Islamic Banking
		2.2 Relative Advantage
		2.3 Complexity
		2.4 Observability
		2.5 Uncertainty
		2.6 Compatibility
		2.7 Trialability
		2.8 Consumer Awareness
		2.9 Proposed Framework (Fig. 1)
			Research Hypotheses
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Measurement and Collection of Data
	4 Finding
		4.1 Descriptive Analysis
		4.2 Reliability Test
		4.3 Inferential Analysis
	5 Discussion and Recommendation
	References
The Impact of China and Vietnam´s Economic Growth on the Exports Performances of the ASEAN Countries
	1 Introduction
	2 Economic Growth of China and ASEAN Countries
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 The Export Trends in Electronic Trades (SITC 751, SITC 752, SITC 764)
	5 Conclusion
	References
Food Practitioners´ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Food Safety: A Case Study of Pasar Basah Sungai Siput
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Food Safety
		2.2 KAP Model
		2.3 Theory of Planned Behavior
	3 Methodology
	4 Research Findings
		4.1 Profile of Respondents
		4.2 Food Safety Knowledge
		4.3 Level of KAP on Food Safety
	5 Conclusion
	References