Development Studies in Regional Science: Essays in Honor of Kingsley E. Haynes (New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives, 42)

Development Studies in Regional Science
	Endorsement
	Contents
	Chapter 1: Introduction
		1.1 Overview of the Book
		References
	Part I: Fundamental Issues
	Chapter 2: Expanding the Content of Regional Science: Risks and Rewards, an Essay
		2.1 Introduction
		2.2 Academic Influences: Past and Possible
		2.3 Risks and Rewards
		2.4 Concluding Thoughts
		References
	Chapter 3: Is Regional Science Just Economics with a ``dij´´ Added to All Equations? Some Thoughts of an Economist
		3.1 Introduction
		3.2 Why Separate Out Areas of Study?
		3.3 Historical Context
		3.4 Defining Regions
		3.5 A ``Science´´ or What?
		3.6 The ``New Regional Economics´´ and ``New Urban Economics´´
		3.7 Replication and Meta-Analysis
		3.8 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 4: Sustainability and Resilience Through Micro-scale Decisions for Change
		4.1 Introduction
		4.2 Context
		4.3 Spatial Analytics
		4.4 Micro-scale Decisions for Change
		4.5 Discussion and Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 5: Residency, Race, and the Right to Public Employment
		5.1 Introduction
		5.2 Background
		5.3 Analysis
		5.4 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 6: Humanitarian Local and Regional Economic Development: A Potential Answer to Sustainability and Conflict Prevention ...
		6.1 Introduction
		6.2 Local and Regional Development
		6.3 Conflict in Local and Regional Development: Causes and Implications
		6.4 Sustainability and Regional Development
		6.5 Information and Computing Technology and Regional Development
		6.6 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions for Research
		References
	Chapter 7: Regional Policy Analysis in the Era of Spatial Big Data
		7.1 Introduction
		7.2 Changing Spatial Data Landscape
		7.3 Overview of Opportunities and Challenges
		7.4 Regional Policy Analysis Methods and Spatial Big Data
			7.4.1 Spatial Econometrics and Statistical Modeling
			7.4.2 Conventional Nonparametric Modeling
			7.4.3 Machine Learning and Neural Networks
		7.5 Role of Visualization
		7.6 Ethics and Privacy
		7.7 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 8: A Spatial Interaction Model Based on Statistical Mechanics
		8.1 Introduction
		8.2 Physical Features of Spatial Interaction
			8.2.1 Population, Agent, and Diffusion
			8.2.2 Characteristics of Population Diffusion
		8.3 Model of Agent Diffusion on a Homogeneous Field
		8.4 The Kernel Spatial Interaction in a Geographical Space
		8.5 Empirical Test
		8.6 Discussion
		Appendix
		References
	Chapter 9: Regional Modeling of Major Projects: What Factors Determine Net Social Benefits?
		9.1 Introduction
		9.2 The Victoria University Regional Model (VURM)
			9.2.1 VURM Overview
			9.2.2 Enhancements to VURM for This Study
			9.2.3 Simulation Design
			9.2.4 Other Assumptions
				9.2.4.1 Specification of the Hypothetical Project
				9.2.4.2 Private and Public Consumption
				9.2.4.3 Labor Markets
				9.2.4.4 Rates of Return on Capital
				9.2.4.5 Production Technologies
		9.3 Results
			9.3.1 National and Regional Impacts: Central Case Scenario
			9.3.2 Economic Impact Versus Welfare Under Alternative Ownership and Tax Assumptions
		9.4 Conclusions
		References
	Part II: Asian Perspective
	Chapter 10: Environmental Equity and Nuclear Waste Repository Siting in East Asia
		10.1 Introduction
		10.2 Nuclear Waste Disposal as a Regional or Spatial Decision Problem
			10.2.1 Background
			10.2.2 Siting Methods
		10.3 Nuclear Waste Management and Environmental Equity
			10.3.1 Procedural vs. Distributional Equity
			10.3.2 Interregional vs. Intergenerational Equity
		10.4 Four Case Studies
			10.4.1 Japan
			10.4.2 South Korea
			10.4.3 China
			10.4.4 Taiwan
		10.5 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 11: Proximate Causes of Worldwide Mega-Regional CO2 Emission Changes, 1995-2009
		11.1 Introduction
		11.2 Methodology and Data
			11.2.1 Structural Decomposition Analysis
			11.2.2 Database
				11.2.2.1 Characterization of Countries
		11.3 Results
		11.4 Discussion and Conclusion
		Appendix
		References
	Chapter 12: Uneven Development in Bangladesh: A Temporal and Regional Analysis
		12.1 Introduction and the Issues
		12.2 Uneven Regional Development Matters
		12.3 Review of Contested Approaches to Uneven Development
		12.4 Aspects of Income Inequality and Regional Disparity
			12.4.1 Household Economic (Income and Wealth) Inequality
			12.4.2 Poverty Profile and the and Sources of Prosperity
			12.4.3 Unequal Growth Between Sectors and Within a Sector
			12.4.4 Regional Disparity in Levels of Development
		12.5 Conclusion and Policy
		References
	Chapter 13: Infrastructure and Regional Economic Growth in the One Belt and One Road Regions: A Dynamic Shift-Share Approach
		13.1 Introduction
		13.2 Background and Economic Theories
		13.3 Data and Methodology
			13.3.1 Infrastructure and Economic Growth in the OBOR Regions
			13.3.2 Changes in Employment Structure in the OBOR Regions
			13.3.3 Dynamic Shift-Share Approach
		13.4 Results and Discussion
			13.4.1 The Effects of OBOR Regional Share and Industry Mix
			13.4.2 The Effects of Local-Specific Characteristics
			13.4.3 The Effects of Total Shift
		13.5 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 14: Chinese and Western Approaches to Infrastructure Development
		14.1 Roots of Chinese Policy
		14.2 The Chinese Approach to Development
		14.3 Chinese Infrastructure Investment in Practice
		14.4 Chinese Finance in the Aggregate
		14.5 Western Failures
		14.6 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 15: Subnational Government, Infrastructure, and the Role of Borrowing and Debt
		15.1 Introduction
		15.2 Infrastructure: Why It Matters
		15.3 Intergovernmental Arrangements: Efficiency and Equity
			15.3.1 Cost and Production Efficiency: Resource Allocation
				15.3.1.1 Production Efficiency
			15.3.2 Pricing Equity: Who Pays?
		15.4 SNG Borrowing and Debt: Infrastructure Financing
			15.4.1 Central Government-Assisted Lending
			15.4.2 Intercepts
			15.4.3 Credit Lines and Communal Banks
			15.4.4 Municipal Development Funds
			15.4.5 Direct Access to the Credit Markets
		15.5 Fiscal Risks
		15.6 Concluding Comments
		Appendices
			Appendix 1: Fiscal Rules for Central Government Enforcement and Monitoring Mechanisms SNGs
			Appendix 2: The Evolving Role of China Local Investment Corporations and SNG Borrowing and Debt
		References
	Chapter 16: Urban Nodal Regions Through Communities of Functionally Critical Locations in the Transportation Network
		16.1 Introduction
		16.2 Background
			16.2.1 Spatial Accessibility
			16.2.2 Urban Structure Based on Community
		16.3 Data and Critical Location Network
			16.3.1 Study Area and Taxi Data
			16.3.2 Critical Location Network
		16.4 Regionalization of the Urban Space
			16.4.1 Community Detection in CLN
			16.4.2 Urban Communities Based on Trip Origins and Destinations Only
			16.4.3 Urban Communities Based on the Physical Road Network
			16.4.4 Discussions and Policy Implications
		16.5 Conclusions
		References
	Part III: Global Perspective
	Chapter 17: A Global Assessment of Nontariff Customer Assistance Programs in Water Supply and Sanitation
		17.1 Introduction
		17.2 Elements of Customer Assistance Programs
			17.2.1 Administration
			17.2.2 Funding
			17.2.3 Targeting
			17.2.4 Delivery: CAP Policies
			17.2.5 A Typology of CAP Programs
		17.3 Overview of CAPs in Industrialized Countries
			17.3.1 USA
			17.3.2 Europe and Australia
		17.4 Overview of Nontariff CAPs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs)
			17.4.1 Administration
			17.4.2 Financing
			17.4.3 Targeting
			17.4.4 Delivery Policies
		17.5 Case Studies: Chile and Singapore
			17.5.1 Chile
			17.5.2 Singapore
		17.6 CAP Evaluations
		17.7 Conclusions
		Appendix
		References
	Chapter 18: Entrepreneurship and the Economic Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in US Cities
		18.1 Introduction
		18.2 Theories: Entrepreneurship and Intergenerational Mobility
			18.2.1 Entrepreneurship and Upward Mobility
			18.2.2 Geographic Dimensions
		18.3 Methodology
			18.3.1 Geographic Units
			18.3.2 Dependent Variables
			18.3.3 Primary Explanatory Variable
			18.3.4 Control Variables
			18.3.5 Methods
		18.4 Results
			18.4.1 Correlation Analysis
			18.4.2 Regression Results
		18.5 Summary and Discussion
		References
	Chapter 19: The Rise of the Knowledge Economy in the Megalopolis
		19.1 Introduction and Overview
		19.2 Transport Networks in the Megalopolis: Their Evolution and Economic Contributions
			19.2.1 Network Evolution
			19.2.2 Transport Improvements and Economic Evolution
		19.3 Demographic and Economic Evolution of the Megalopolis
		19.4 The Transition to Knowledge Economies in the Megalopolis
			19.4.1 The Rise and Evolution of Knowledge-Intensive Production
			19.4.2 The Rise and Evolution of Knowledge-Intensive Production in Boston Metro Region
			19.4.3 Evolutionary Shift to the Knowledge-Intensive Service Economy
		19.5 Rise of ``Tradable´´ and ``Non-tradable´´ Sectors and Income Inequalities in the Megalopolis
			19.5.1 Income Inequality in the Megalopolis
		19.6 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 20: Investigating Factors Explaining Spatial Variation in Endogenous Regional Employment Performance Across Australia
		20.1 Introduction
		20.2 The Model and Modelling Approaches
			20.2.1 Model Variables
			20.2.2 Spatial Base Used for the Modelling
			20.2.3 Regression Approaches Used in the Modelling
		20.3 Macro-context for the 10-Year Time Periods
		20.4 Modelling Outcomes
			20.4.1 Positive and Negative Performance of FERs on the Dependent Variable Scores
			20.4.2 The Regression Modelling Results
				20.4.2.1 The OLS Full General Regression Model
				20.4.2.2 The Backward Stepwise Regression to Derive an OLS-Specific Model
		20.5 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 21: Recent Population and Employment Change in US Metropolitan Areas: An Application of the Adjustment Model
		21.1 Introduction
		21.2 The Regional Adjustment Model
			21.2.1 Background
			21.2.2 The 2 by 2 Adjustment Process
		21.3 Variables and Conjectures
		21.4 Some Results
			21.4.1 An Example
			21.4.2 Decade-by-Decade Findings
			21.4.3 Effects of Spatial Lags
		21.5 Pooled Results
			21.5.1 Existing Variables
			21.5.2 Other Variables
		21.6 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 22: Estimating US Antidumping/Countervailing Duty Enforcement Benefits
		22.1 Introduction
		22.2 Insights into AD/CVD Enforcement
		22.3 Welfare Analysis
		22.4 Macroeconomic Indicator Analysis
			22.4.1 Direct Effects
			22.4.2 Indirect Effects
		22.5 AD/CVD Modeling Methodology
			22.5.1 CGE Modeling
			22.5.2 AD/CVD Data
		22.6 Aggregate and Sectoral Benefits of AD/CVD Duties
			22.6.1 Basic AD/CVD Considerations
			22.6.2 Sectoral Results
			22.6.3 Aggregate Welfare Results
		22.7 The Optimal AD/CVD Tariff: A Sensitivity Analysis
		22.8 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 23: Social Capital, Rurality, and Accessibility: A Comparative Study Between Turkey and Italy
		23.1 Introduction
		23.2 Rurality and Urbanisation: Comparative Analysis in Turkey and Italy
			23.2.1 Rurality and Urbanisation in Turkey
			23.2.2 Rurality and Urbanisation in Italy
			23.2.3 Findings on Turkey and Italy: Synthesis
		23.3 Empirical Analysis by Means of Quantile Regression
			23.3.1 Method and Data
			23.3.2 Quantile Regression: Empirical Results in Turkey and Italy
		23.4 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 24: Second-Degree Price Discrimination and Intergroup Externalities in Airline Routes Between European Cities
		24.1 Introduction
		24.2 Related Literature
			24.2.1 Second- and Third- Degree Price Discrimination
			24.2.2 LCC Entry and FSC Fares and Gaps
			24.2.3 Intergroup Effects
		24.3 The Model
			24.3.1 Setup
			24.3.2 Assumptions
			24.3.3 Monopoly
			24.3.4 Symmetric Duopoly
			24.3.5 Asymmetric Duopoly
			24.3.6 Oligopoly
			24.3.7 Summary of the Pricing Behaviour
		24.4 Empirical Analysis of European Airfares
			24.4.1 Data
			24.4.2 Empirical Model
			24.4.3 Empirical Results
		24.5 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 25: Business Relocation Incentive Decisions: Opinions of Economic Development Professionals
		25.1 Introduction
			25.1.1 Economic Development Incentives
			25.1.2 Contribution and Organization of This Paper
		25.2 Literature Review
			25.2.1 Economic Development Theory Evolution
			25.2.2 Site Location Theory and Methodologies
				25.2.2.1 STEEP Analysis, Multiple Perspectives, and Decision-Making
				25.2.2.2 The Effectiveness of Business Relocation Incentives
		25.3 Methodology
		25.4 Results of the Survey
			25.4.1 Sample Demographics
			25.4.2 Aggregate Statistics
			25.4.3 Variate Relationships
			25.4.4 Qualitative Responses
		25.5 Cases and Conversations
			25.5.1 Austin
			25.5.2 Texas
			25.5.3 Taiwan
			25.5.4 A LinkedIn Conversation
		25.6 Limitations of the Study
		25.7 Discussion
		References
	Chapter 26: The Creative Class and National Economic Performance
		26.1 Introduction
		26.2 Concepts and Theory
		26.3 Methodology
			26.3.1 Variables
		26.4 Regression Findings
			26.4.1 Skill and Innovative Performance
			26.4.2 Skill and Productivity
			26.4.3 Skill and Economic Output
		26.5 Conclusion
		Appendices
			Appendix 1
			Appendix 2
		References