Coolies of Capitalism: Assam Tea and the Making of Coolie Labour

Content\nIntroduction\n1 Tea in the Colony\n	1.1 Introduction\n	1.2 Discovery of Tea and the Skills of Chinese Work\n	1.3 Framing Plantations and encounters with the Lazy Native Worker\n	1.4 Experimental Plantations and the search for Immobilised Worker\n	1.5 Privatising the discovery and the emergence of the Assam Company\n	1.6 Early Plantation enterprise and Kachari as the Ideal Worker\n	1.7 Assamese peasant as coolie labour\n	1.8 The Migrant Worker solution\n2 Contracts, Contractors and Coolies\n	2.1 Introduction\n	2.2 Protection, Exceptionalism and the beginnings of the Assam Contract\n	2.3 The ‘Protection’ of Private arrest and the construction of managerial authority\n	2.4 Assam Contract and the ‘Protection’ of the Coolie\n	2.5 Act XIII and the Assam Contract(s) system\n	2.6 Contractors, Sardars and the Assam Contract System\n	2.7 Discourse of reform and the new contract regime\n	2.8 Practice of Free System\n	2.9 Free System in Surma Valley\n	2.10 Conclusions\n3 Unpopular Assam\n	3.1 Introduction\n	3.2 Assam as a Lost World\n	3.3 Problems of Life and Work on the Tea Gardens\n	3.4 Songs and Oral Traditions of Tea Workers\n	3.5 Deception of Recruiters and the Fear of Assam\n	3.6 The ‘Choice’ of Assam\n	3.7 Conclusions\n4 Drink and Work\n	4.1 Introduction\n	4.2 Colonial Policy and Taxing the “Coolie Drink.”\n	4.3 Drink as Work Stimulant\n	4.4 Industrial Tea, Intensification of Work and the Intoxicant Drink\n	4.5 Drink and the Emerging Working Culture\n	4.6 The Controls of Drink and Drinking Workers\n	4.7 Conclusions\n5 Dustoor of Plantations\n	5.1 Introduction\n	5.2 Dustoor and Assam Tea Gardens in the late nineteenth century\n	5.3 The Shifting Authority of Manager\n	5.4 The Rice Question\n	5.5 The Occasions of Tea Garden\n	5.6 Coolie Lines\n	5.7 Work Place, Authority Structure and Issues of Tasks and Wages\n	5.8 Notions of Honour\n	5.9 Violence as Protest, Protest as Violence\n	5.10 A Collective Will to Leave\n	5.11 Conclusions\n6 Gandhi baba ka Hookum\n	6.1 Introduction\n	6.2 Situating the Episode\n	6.3 Markets and New Networks of Information\n	6.4 Anxieties of Colonial State and Nationalists\n	6.5 The Legitimacy of the Manager\n	6.6 Changing Practices of Work, Life and Control on Sylhet Plantations\n	6.7 A New Will to Leave\n7 Epilogue\nBibliography