Color Atlas of Head and Neck Surgery: A Step-by-Step Guide

Foreword 1
Foreword 2
Preface to the Second Edition
Contents
Contributors
1: Axial Flaps
	1.1	 Deltopectoral Flap
		1.1.1	 Operative Steps
		1.1.2	 Potential Problems
		1.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	1.2	 Facial Artery Musculomucosal Flap
		1.2.1	 Operative Steps
		1.2.2	 Potential Problems
		1.2.3	 Suggested Solutions
	1.3	 Latissimus Dorsi Myocutaneous Flap
		1.3.1	 Operative Steps
		1.3.2	 Potential Problems
		1.3.3	 Suggested Solutions
	1.4	 Inferiorly Based Nasolabial Flap
		1.4.1	 Operative Steps
		1.4.2	 Potential Problems
		1.4.3	 Suggested Solutions
	1.5	 Superiorly Based Nasolabial Flap
		1.5.1	 Operative Steps
		1.5.2	 Potential Problems
		1.5.3	 Suggested Solutions
	1.6	 Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap
		1.6.1	 Operative Steps
		1.6.2	 Potential Problems
		1.6.3	 Suggested Solutions
	1.7	 Pedicled Calverial Bone Graft
		1.7.1	 Operative Steps
		1.7.2	 Potential Problems
		1.7.3	 Suggested Solutions
	1.8	 Palatal Flap
		1.8.1	 Operative Steps
		1.8.2	 Potential Problems
		1.8.3	 Suggested Solutions
	1.9	 Platysma Myocutaneous Flap
		1.9.1	 Operative Steps
		1.9.2	 Potential Problems
		1.9.3	 Suggested Solutions
	1.10	 Submental Artery Island Flap
		1.10.1	 Operative Steps
		1.10.2	 Potential Problems
		1.10.3	 Suggested Solutions
	1.11	 Temporoparietal Fascial Flap (TPFF)
		1.11.1	 Operative Steps
		1.11.2	 Potential Problems
		1.11.3	 Suggested Solutions
2: External Nasal Defects Repair
	2.1	 Island Forehead for External Nose Defects
		2.1.1	 Operative Steps
		2.1.2	 Potential Problems
		2.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	2.2	 Modified Rieger Glabellar Rotation Flap
		2.2.1	 Operative Steps
		2.2.2	 Potential Problems
		2.2.3	 Suggested Solution
	2.3	 Repair of Alar Defect with Nasal Dorsum Turn Over Flap and Superiorly Based Nasolabial Flap
		2.3.1	 Operative Steps
		2.3.2	 Potential Problems
		2.3.3	 Suggested Solutions
	2.4	 Repair of Alar Defect with Full-Thickness Skin Graft
		2.4.1	 Operative Steps
		2.4.2	 Potential Problems
		2.4.3	 Suggested Solutions
	2.5	 Schmid–Meyer Frontotemporal Flap
		2.5.1	 Operative Steps
		2.5.2	 Potential Problems
		2.5.3	 Suggested Solutions
	2.6	 Total Nose Reconstruction with Anterior Scalping Flap
		2.6.1	 Operative Steps
		2.6.2	 Potential Problems
		2.6.3	 Suggested Solutions
3: Free Flap in Head and Neck Reconstruction
	3.1	 Anterolateral Thigh (ALT) Free Flap
		3.1.1	 Operative Steps
		3.1.2	 Potential Problems
		3.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	3.2	 Maxillary Reconstruction with Parascapular Free Flap
		3.2.1	 Operative Steps
		3.2.2	 Potential Problems
		3.2.3	 Suggested Solutions
	3.3	 Osteocutaneous Vascularized Fibula Free Flap
		3.3.1	 Operative Steps
		3.3.2	 Potential Problems
		3.3.3	 Suggested Solutions
	3.4	 Reconstruction of Oral Cavity and Oropharynx with Radial Forearm Free Flap
		3.4.1	 Operative Steps
		3.4.2	 Possible Problems
		3.4.3	 Suggested Solutions
	3.5	 Reconstruction of Total Laryngopharyngectomy Defect with a Tubed Radial Forearm Free Flap
		3.5.1	 Operative Steps
		3.5.2	 Potential Problems and Suggested Solutions
	3.6	 Reconstruction of Total Maxillectomy and Orbital Exenteration Defect with Vertical Rectus Abdominis Free Flap
		3.6.1	 Operative Steps
			3.6.1.1	 Incision and Raising of Flap
			3.6.1.2	 Isolation of Vessels
			3.6.1.3	 Harvesting of Flap and Closure of Rectus Sheath
			3.6.1.4	 Creation of Tunnel
			3.6.1.5	 Preparing Medial Canthus
			3.6.1.6	 De-epithelialization of Flap
			3.6.1.7	 Inset Medial Canthus
			3.6.1.8	 Closure of Lateral Wall Nose
			3.6.1.9	 Vessels Brought into Neck
			3.6.1.10	 Closure Palate
			3.6.1.11	 Microvascular Anastomosis
			3.6.1.12	 Postoperative Care
		3.6.2	 Potential Problems and Suggested Solutions
4: Harvesting of Free Grafts for Head and Neck Surgery
	4.1	 Abdominal Fat
		4.1.1	 Operative Steps
		4.1.2	 Potential Problems
		4.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	4.2	 Fascia Lata
		4.2.1	 Operative Steps
		4.2.2	 Potential Problems
		4.2.3	 Suggested Solutions
	4.3	 Sural Nerve Graft
		4.3.1	 Operative Steps
		4.3.2	 Potential Problems
		4.3.3	 Suggested Solutions
5: Laser Microsurgery for Glottic Cancer
	5.1	 Transoral Approach
		5.1.1	 Operative Steps
			5.1.1.1	 Subepithelial Cordectomy (Type I)
			5.1.1.2	 Subligamental Cordectomy (Type II)
			5.1.1.3	 Transmuscular Cordectomy (Type III)
			5.1.1.4	 Total or Complete Cordectomy (Type IV)
			5.1.1.5	 Extended Cordectomy (Type V)
			5.1.1.6	 Anterior Commissurectomy or Type VI Cordectomy
		5.1.2	 Potential Problems
		5.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
6: Lips and Facial Defects Repair
	6.1	 Abbe–Estlander Flap for Repair of Lip Defect
		6.1.1	 Operative Steps
		6.1.2	 Potential Problems
		6.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	6.2	 Bilobed Flap for Repair of Cheek Defect
		6.2.1	 Operative Steps
		6.2.2	 Potential Problem
		6.2.3	 Suggested Solution
	6.3	 Cervicofacial Rotation-Advancement Flap
		6.3.1	 Operative Steps
		6.3.2	 Potential Problems
		6.3.3	 Suggested Solutions
	6.4	 Lip Shaving
		6.4.1	 Operative Steps
		6.4.2	 Potential Problems
		6.4.3	 Suggested Solutions
	6.5	 Lip Shaving with “V” Excision
		6.5.1	 Operative Steps
		6.5.2	 Potential Problems
		6.5.3	 Suggested Solutions
	6.6	 Medial Canthal and Eyelid Defect Repair with Split Forehead Flap
		6.6.1	 Operative Steps
		6.6.2	 Potential Problems
		6.6.3	 Suggested Solutions
	6.7	 Near-Total Lip Defect Repair by Karapandzic Flap
		6.7.1	 Operative Steps
		6.7.2	 Potential Problems
		6.7.3	 Suggested Solutions
	6.8	 Temporalis Muscle Flap Transposition for Paralyzed Face
		6.8.1	 Operative Steps
		6.8.2	 Potential Problems
		6.8.3	 Suggested Solutions
	6.9	 “V” Excision of Lower Lip
		6.9.1	 Operative Steps
		6.9.2	 Potential Problems
		6.9.3	 Suggested Solutions
	6.10	 V-Y Advancement Flap for Cheek and Alar Defect
		6.10.1	 Operative Steps
		6.10.2	 Potential Problems
		6.10.3	 Suggested Solutions
7: Maxillofacial Surgery
	7.1	 Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy
		7.1.1	 Operative Steps
		7.1.2	 Potential Problems
		7.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	7.2	 Le Fort I Osteotomy
		7.2.1	 Operative Steps
		7.2.2	 Potential Problems
		7.2.3	 Suggested Solutions
	7.3	 Le Fort III Osteotomy
		7.3.1	 Operative Steps
		7.3.2	 Potential Problems
		7.3.3	 Suggested Solutions
	7.4	 Maxillomandibular Advancement for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
		7.4.1	 Operative Steps
		7.4.2	 Potential Problems
		7.4.3	 Suggested Solutions
	7.5	 Surgery for Hemifacial Microsomia
		7.5.1	 Operative Steps
		7.5.2	 Potential Problems
		7.5.3	 Suggested Solutions
	7.6	 Temporary Mandibulotomy
		7.6.1	 Operative Steps
		7.6.2	 Potential Problems
		7.6.3	 Suggested Solutions
8: Neck Dissections
	8.1	 Supraomohyoid Neck Dissection
		8.1.1	 Operative Steps
	8.2	 Modified Radical Neck Dissection
		8.2.1	 Operative Steps
		8.2.2	 Potential Problems
		8.2.3	 Suggested Solutions
	8.3	 Central Compartment Neck and Superior Mediastinal Dissection
		8.3.1	 Operative Steps
	8.4	 Posterior Lateral Neck Dissection
		8.4.1	 Operative Steps
9: Nose and Paranasal Sinuses Surgery
	9.1	 Lateral Rhinotomy
		9.1.1	 Operative Steps
		9.1.2	 Potential Problems
		9.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	9.2	 Midfacial Degloving
		9.2.1	 Operative Steps
		9.2.2	 Potential Problems
		9.2.3	 Suggested Solutions
	9.3	 Transpalatal Approach by Palatal Osteomucoperiosteal (POMP) Flap
		9.3.1	 Operative Steps
		9.3.2	 Potential Problems
		9.3.3	 Suggested Solutions
	9.4	 Total Maxillary Swing (TMS) Approach for Excision of Large Juvenile Angiofibroma
		9.4.1	 Operative Steps
		9.4.2	 Potential Problems
		9.4.3	 Suggested Solutions
	9.5	 Total Maxillectomy
		9.5.1	 Operative Steps
		9.5.2	 Potential Problems
		9.5.3	 Suggested Solutions
	9.6	 Extended Total Maxillectomy with Orbital Exenteration and with Frontotemporal Craniotomy
		9.6.1	 Operative Steps
		9.6.2	 Potential Problems
		9.6.3	 Suggested Solutions
10: Orbital Surgery
	10.1	 Inferior Transpalpebral Approach
		10.1.1	 Operative Steps
		10.1.2	 Potential Problems
		10.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	10.2	 Superior Transpalpebral Approach
		10.2.1	 Operative Steps
		10.2.2	 Potential Problems
		10.2.3	 Suggested Solutions
11: Parapharyngeal Space and Upper Lateral Neck Tumor Surgery
	11.1	 Transcervical and Transmandibular Approaches
		11.1.1	 Operative Steps
		11.1.2	 Potential Problems
		11.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
12: Pediatric Head and Neck Surgery
	12.1	 Excision of Branchial Cyst
		12.1.1	 Operative Steps
		12.1.2	 Potential Problems
		12.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	12.2	 Excision of Cystic Hygroma
		12.2.1	 Operative Steps
		12.2.2	 Potential Problem
		12.2.3	 Suggested Solution
	12.3	 Excision of Nasal Dermoid Cyst
		12.3.1	 Operative Steps
		12.3.2	 Potential Problems
		12.3.3	 Suggested Solutions
	12.4	 Excision of Thyroglossal Cyst
		12.4.1	 Operative Steps
		12.4.2	 Potential Problems
		12.4.3	 Suggested Solutions
13: Robot Surgery
	13.1	 Supraglottic Laryngectomy
		13.1.1	 Operative Steps
			13.1.1.1	 Type IIb Supraglottic Laryngectomy
			13.1.1.2	 Type IIIb Supraglottic Laryngectomy
		13.1.2	 Potential Problems
		13.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
14: Surgery of Salivary Glands
	14.1	 Submandibular Sialoadenectomy
		14.1.1	 Operative Steps
		14.1.2	 Potential Problems
		14.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	14.2	 Superficial Parotidectomy with Sternocleidomastoid Muscle Flap
		14.2.1	 Operative Steps
		14.2.2	 Potential Problems
		14.2.3	 Suggested Solutions
	14.3	 Removal of Deep Lobe Parotid Tumor
		14.3.1	 Operative Steps
		14.3.2	 Potential Problems
		14.3.3	 Suggested Solutions
	14.4	 Surgery of Malignant Parotid Tumors
		14.4.1	 Operative Steps
		14.4.2	 Potential Problems
		14.4.3	 Suggested Solutions
15: Skull Base Surgery
	15.1	 Anterior Approach: Open Craniofacial Subcranial Approach
		15.1.1	 Operative Steps
			15.1.1.1	 Standard Approach
			15.1.1.2 Technical Variations
		15.1.2	 Potentials Problems
		15.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	15.2	 Lateral Approach: Preauricular Infratemporal Subtemporal Approach
		15.2.1	 Operative Steps
			15.2.1.1	 Standard Approach
			15.2.1.2	 Technical Variants
			15.2.1.3	 Potential Problems
		15.2.2	 Suggested Solutions
	15.3	 Posterior Approach: Surgery for Temporal Bone Malignancy
		15.3.1	 Operative Steps
		15.3.2	 Potential Problems
		15.3.3	 Suggested Solutions
16: Surgery for Benign Laryngotracheal Conditions
	16.1	 Lateralization of Vocal Cord (Modified Woodman’s Operation)
		16.1.1	 Operative Steps
		16.1.2	 Potential Problems
		16.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	16.2	 Resection of Stenosis and Laryngotracheal Anastomosis
		16.2.1	 Operative Steps
		16.2.2	 Potential Problems
		16.2.3	 Suggested Solutions
17: Surgery of Miscellaneous Cervicothoracic Pathology
	17.1	 Excision on Lower Neck and Superior Mediastinal Neurofibroma
		17.1.1	 Operative Steps
		17.1.2	 Potential Problems
		17.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	17.2	 Excision of Subclavian Artery Aneurysm
		17.2.1	 Operative Steps
		17.2.2	 Potential Problems
		17.2.3	 Suggested Solutions
18: Surgery for Laryngeal Malignancy
	18.1	 Frontolateral Vertical Partial Laryngectomy
		18.1.1	 Operative Steps
		18.1.2	 Potential Problems
		18.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	18.2	 Supraglottic Horizontal Partial Laryngectomy
		18.2.1	 Operative Steps
		18.2.2	 Potential Problems
		18.2.3	 Suggested Solutions
	18.3	 Supracricoid Subtotal Laryngectomy with Cricohyoidoepiglottopexy
		18.3.1	 Operative Steps
		18.3.2	 Potential Problems
		18.3.3	 Suggested Solutions
	18.4	 Total Laryngectomy with Partial Pharyngectomy
		18.4.1	 Operative Steps
		18.4.2	 Potential Problems
		18.4.3	 Suggested Solutions
	18.5	 Total Laryngopharygoesophagectomy with Gastric Pull-Up with Pharyngogastric Anastomosis
		18.5.1	 Operative Steps
		18.5.2	 Potential Problems
		18.5.3	 Suggested Solutions
19: Surgery of Thyroid Gland
	19.1	 Hemithyroidectomy and Total Thyroidectomy
		19.1.1	 Operative Steps
		19.1.2	 Potential Problems
		19.1.3	 Potential Sites of Injury to Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve and Suggested Solutions
20: Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
	20.1	 Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE)
		20.1.1	 Surgical Steps
		20.1.2	 Potential Problems
		20.1.3	 Suggested Solutions
	20.2	 Expansion Sphincter Pharyngoplasty (ESP, Modified UPPP)
		20.2.1	 Introduction
		20.2.2	 Operative Steps
		20.2.3	 Potential Problems
		20.2.4	 Suggested Solutions
	20.3	 Lingual Tonsillectomy (Coblation)
		20.3.1	 Introduction
		20.3.2	 Surgical Steps
		20.3.3	 Potential Problems
		20.3.4	 Suggested Solutions
	20.4	 Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation
		20.4.1	 Operative Steps
		20.4.2	 Potential Problems
		20.4.3	 Suggested Solutions
Index