Cardiac Imaging in Structural Heart Disease Interventions - A Textbook for the Heart Team (Jul 12, 2024)_(3031507398)_(Springer).zip

Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
Part I: Cardiac Imaging and Percutaneous Therapeutic Intervention in Valvular Heart Diseases
	Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
		Aortic Stenosis
			Background and Definitions
				Aortic Stenosis Definition and Classification
			Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Evaluation
				Echocardiography
					Computed Tomography
					Cardiac Catheterization
			Differential Diagnosis
			Heart Team Approach and Discussion
				Decision Between SAVR and TAVR
				Access for TAVR
					Magnetic Resonance Imaging
					Valve Choice
					Sapien 3 Valve (Fig. 10)
					Evolut Pro and Evolut R (Figs. 11 and 12)
				Specific Considerations in the Suitability for TAVR and Valve Choice
			Heart Team Decision
				Intra and Post Procedural Assessment
					Fluoroscopy and Vascular or Intravascular Ultrasound
					TEE and TTE
				Post Procedural Follow Up
				Elevated Gradient Post TAVR
		Clinical Controversies and Pearls
		Bicuspid Aortic Valve
			Background and Definitions
				Associations of Bicuspid Aortic Valves
				Classifications
			Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Evaluation (Fig. 22)
				Differential Diagnosis
				Heart Team Approach and Discussion
				Heart Team Decision
					Intra Procedural Assessment
						Balloon Sizing and Pre Dilatation in Bicuspid Valves
					Post Procedural Assessment
						Complications in Bicuspid Aortic Valves
						Paravalvular Regurgitation
						Post Procedure Pacemaker Requirements
		Clinical Controversies and Pearls
		Aortic Regurgitation
			Background and Definitions
			Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Evaluation
				Transthoracic Echo
				Transoesophageal Echo
				Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
			Differential Diagnosis
				Computed Tomography
			Heart Team Approach and Discussion
			Heart Team Decision
				Valve Options
					Planning for Trans Apical Access
				Intraprocedural Assessment (Fig. 31)
				Postprocedural Assessment
		Clinical Controversies and Pearls
		Valve in Valve
			Background and Definitions
			Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Assessment
				Cause of Bio Prosthetic Failure
			Differential Diagnoses
			Heart Team Approach and Discussion
				Bioprosthetic Valve Characteristics
				Coronary Artery Obstruction
			Heart Team Decision
				Intraprocedural Imaging Modalities and Measurements
					Coronary Artery Management During Valve in Valve
					Precautionary Measures and Strategies in Patients at Risk for Coronary Obstruction
					Positioning of Valve in Valve Bioprosthesis
				Post Procedural Assessment
					Complications Following VIV TAVR
						Leaflet Thrombosis and Thickening
						Elevated Gradients and PPM
						Permanent Pacemaker Requirements
						Paravalvular Leak
		Clinical Controversies and Pearls
		Valvuloplasty
			Background and Definitions
			Diagnoses and Preprocedural Assessment
			Differential Diagnosis
			Heart Team Approach and Discussion
			Heart Team Decision
				Balloon Valvuloplasty Prior to TAVR
				Annular Sizing
				Coronary Occlusion
				Crossing the Valve
				Bicuspid Aortic Valve
				Contraindications to Balloon Valvuloplasty
				Intra and Post Procedural Assessment
					Complications Post Isolated BAV and Pre TAVR BAV
			Background and Definitions
			Diagnoses and Preprocedural Assessment
				Trans Thoracic Echocardiography
				CT Planning for TAVR
			Differential Diagnosis
			Heart Team Approach and Discussion
				Intra and Post Procedural Assessment
		Clinical Controversies and Pearls
		Chapter Review Questions
			Aortic Stenosis
			Bicuspid Aortic Valve
			Aortic Regurgitation
			Valve in Valve
			Valvuloplasty
		References
	Multimodality Imaging of Mitral Valve Diseases: TEER, Valve in Valve, and Beyond
		Mitral Regurgitation and Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair (TEER)
		Background and Definitions
		Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Assessment
			Initial Patient Assessment
			Non-invasive Imaging
				Transthoracic Echocardiography
			Additional Testing
				Stress Testing
				Transesophageal Echocardiography
				Cardiac CT and MRI
				Other Testing
		Heart Team Approach and Discussion
		Heart Team Decision
		Intraprocedural Imaging Modalities and Measurements
		Follow Up Assessment
		Clinical Controversies and Clinical Pearls
		Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty for Mitral Stenosis
		Background and Definitions
		Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Assessment
		Heart Team Approach and Discussion
		Heart Team Decision
		Intraprocedural Imaging Modalities and Measurements
		Post procedural Assessment
		Clinical Controversies and Clinical Pearls
		Mitral Valve-in-Valve
		Background and Definitions
			Inclusion Criteria for MViV Intervention
		Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Evaluation
		Heart Team Approach and Discussion
		Heart Team Decision
		Intraprocedural Imaging and Assessment
		Post procedural Assessment
		Clinical Controversies and Clinical Pearls
		Chapter Review Questions
		References
	Multimodality Imaging of Tricuspid Valve Disease at the Dawn of Transcatheter Intervention
		Background and Definitions
			Introduction
			Tricuspid Regurgitation
			Tricuspid Stenosis
		Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Assessment
			Clinical Assessment
				Physical Examination
			Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE)
			Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR)
			TEE and Computed Tomography: Diagnostic Imaging and Procedural Planning
				Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE)
				Cardiac Computed Tomography (CT)
			Cardiac Catheterization and Fluoroscopic Evaluation
			Heart Team Approach and Discussion
				Indications for Treatment of TR
					Current Targets and Goals of Transcatheter Device Intervention
		Heart Team Decision: Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Tricuspid Valve Repair
			Intraprocedural Imaging Modalities and Measurements
			Post procedural Assessment
		Clinical Controversies and Pearls
		Chapter Review Questions
		References
	Multimodality Imaging of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Disease in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease
		Background and Definitions
		Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Evaluation
		Heart Team Approach and Discussion
		Intra-procedural Imaging
		Endocarditis: Prevention and Recognition
		Clinical Controversies and Clinical Pearls
		Chapter Review Questions
		References
	Pre- and Intraprocedural Imaging Considerations in Paravalvular Leak Closure
		Background and Definitions
			Principles of Pre-procedural Assessment Before Transcatheter PVL Intervention
				Location and Number of the Jet(s)
				Grading the Severity of PVL
			Intra-procedural Guiding of Transcatheter PVL Closure
				Approach
				Type and Sizing of the Prostheses/Devices
		Percutaneous Closure of Mitral PVL
			Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Assessment of Mitral PVL
			Intraprocedural Imaging Modalities and Measurements During Transcatheter Mitral PVL Closure
			Post-procedural Assessment
		Percutaneous Closure of Aortic PVL
			Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Assessment of Aortic PVLs
			Intraprocedural Imaging Modalities and Measurements During Transcatheter Aortic PVL Closure
			Post procedural Assessment
		Percutaneous Closure of Tricuspid PVLs
		Conclusions
		Chapter Review Questions
		References
Part II: Percutaneous Therapeutic Intervention in Non-valvular, Non-congenital Structural Heart Diseases
	Left Atrial Appendage Closure Periprocedural Imaging
		Background
		Watchman FLX
		Amulet
			Pre-procedural Imaging
		Transthoracic Echocardiography
		Transesophageal Echocardiography
		Device Sizing Using TEE
		The Interatrial Septum
		Three-Dimensional TEE
		Cardiac Computer Tomography Angiography
		Device Sizing on CTA
		Device Selection
		FEops HEARTguide Computer Simulations
		Heart Team Decision and Discussion
			Procedural Imaging
		Intracardiac Echocardiography
			Post procedural Imaging
		Chapter Review Questions
		References
	Alcohol Septal Ablation in the Management of Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)
		Background and Definitions
		Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Assessment
		Heart Team Approach and Discussion
		Heart Team Decision
		Intraprocedural Imaging Modalities and Measurements
		Post procedural Assessment
			Introduction
		Section 1—History
			History of HCM and ASA: The Groundwork for Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
		Section 2: Pre-procedural Assessment of HCM
			Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis of HCM
		Section 3: Pre-procedural Management of HCM
			Early HCM Management
		Section 4: Procedural Management of HCM
			Overview of Septal Reduction Therapies
			ASA Technical Considerations
		Chapter Review Questions
		References
	Percutaneous Closure of Post-myocardial Infarction Ventricular Septal Rupture
		Background and Definitions
		Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Assessment
		Heart Team Approach and Discussion
		Heart Team Decision
			Intraprocedural Imaging Modalities and Measurements
				Cath Procedure #1
			Surgical Procedure
			Post-surgical Course
				Cath Procedure #2
			Post Procedural Assessment
		Clinical Controversies and Clinical Pearls
		Chapter Review Questions
		References
Part III: Interventions in Heart Failure
	Interatrial Shunt Devices
		Background and Definitions
		Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Assessment
		Heart Team Approach and Discussion
			Heart Team Decision
		Intraprocedural Imaging Modalities and Measurements
		Post procedural Assessment
		Chapter Review Questions
		References
Part IV: Percutaneous Therapeutic Intervention in Adult Congenital Heart Diseases
	Patent Foramen Ovale and Atrial Septal Defect
		Background and Definitions
		Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Assessment
		Heart Team Approach and Discussion
		Heart Team Decision: Percutaneous PFO Closure
		Intraprocedural Imaging Modalities and Measurements, (Discussion Between Members of the Heart Team)
		Post Procedural Assessment
		Clinical Controversies and Pearls
		Chapter Review Questions
		References
	Percutaneous Ventricular Septal Defect Closure
		Muscular VSD
			Background and Definitions
			Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Assessment
			Heart Team Approach and Discussion
			Heart Team Decision
			Intra and Post-procedural Assessment
		Clinical Controversies and Clinical Pearls
		Perimembrenous VSD
			Background and Definitions
			Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Assessment
			Heart Team Approach and Discussion
			Heart Team Decision
			Intra and Post-procedural Assessment
		Clinical Controversies and Clinical Pearls
		Chapter Review Questions
		References
	Coronary Cameral Fistula Closure
		Background and Definitions
		Diagnostic Workup
		CAF Classification
		Management of CAFs
		TCC Techniques
		Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Evaluation in Case 1
		Heart Team Approach and Decision
		Procedural Technique
		Challenges and Controversies
		Conclusion
		Clinical Pearls and Follow up Consideration:
		Chapter Review Questions
		References
	Transcatheter Closure of Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva
		Background and Definitions
			Causes and Pathophysiology
		Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Assessment
		Heart Team Approach, Discussion and Decision
			Clinical Presentation
				Unruptured SOVA
				Ruptured SOVA
			Diagnostic Evaluation
			CXR
				Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE)
				Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
				Multi Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT)
				Cardiac MRI
			Angiography
			Management
			Surgical Repair
				Transcatheter Closure of Ruptured SOVA
				Device Selection and Procedure Details
				Procedure Challenges and Pitfall
			Comparison of Clinical Results Between Percutaneous Closure and Surgical Repair
		Post Procedural Assessment
			Follow Up and Long-Term Outcome
		Multimodality Imaging Comparison
		Chapter Review Questions
		References
Transcatheter Approach to Coarctation of Aorta and Isolated Interrupted Aortic Arch in Adults
	Background and Definitions
	Diagnostic Workup
	Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Evaluation in Case 1
	Heart Team Approach and Decision
	Procedural Technique
	Post-procedural Follow Up
	Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Evaluation
	Procedural Technique
	Post-procedure Aortic CT Angiography
	Complications
	Clinical Controversies and Pearls
	Chapter Review Questions
	References
Percutaneous Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus
	Background and Definitions
		Introduction
		Pathophysiology
		Clinical Assessment
			Physical Examination
		Cardiac Imaging
			Computed Tomography and Cardiac MRI
			Cardiac Catheterization
	Diagnosis and Pre-procedural Assessment
	Heart Team Approach and Discussion
		Indications for PDA Closure
	Heart Team Decision
		Surgery
		Percutaneous Closure
	Intraprocedural Imaging Modalities and Measurements
	Post Procedural Assessment
		Follow Up
	Clinical Controversies and Clinical Pearls
	Chapter Review Questions
	References
Index