مشخصات کتاب

American Independent Inventors in an Era of Corporate R&D

ویرایش:  
نویسندگان: Eric S. Hintz  
سری: Lemelson Center Studies in Invention and Innovation 
ISBN (شابک) : 0262542587, 9780262542586 
ناشر: The MIT Press 
سال نشر: 2021 
تعداد صفحات: 368
[369] 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 30 Mb 

در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب American Independent Inventors in an Era of Corporate R&D به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.

توجه داشته باشید کتاب مخترعان مستقل آمریکایی در عصر تحقیق و توسعه شرکتی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.

توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب مخترعان مستقل آمریکایی در عصر تحقیق و توسعه شرکتی

چگونه مخترعان آمریکایی در کنار شرکت R ادامه دادند

توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

How America's individual inventors persisted alongside corporate R&D labs as an important source of inventions.

During the nineteenth century, heroic individual inventors such as Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell created entirely new industries while achieving widespread fame. However, by 1927, a New York Times editorial suggested that teams of corporate scientists at General Electric, AT&T, and DuPont had replaced the solitary "garret inventor" as the wellspring of invention. But these inventors never disappeared. In this book, Eric Hintz argues that lesser-known inventors such as Chester Carlson (Xerox photocopier), Samuel Ruben (Duracell batteries), and Earl Tupper (Tupperware) continued to develop important technologies throughout the twentieth century. Moreover, Hintz explains how independent inventors gradually fell from public view as corporate brands increasingly became associated with high-tech innovation.

Focusing on the years from 1890 to 1950, Hintz documents how American independent inventors competed (and sometimes partnered) with their corporate rivals, adopted a variety of flexible commercialization strategies, established a series of short-lived professional groups, lobbied for fairer patent laws, and mobilized for two world wars. After 1950, the experiences of independent inventors generally mirrored the patterns of their predecessors, and they continued to be overshadowed during corporate R&D's postwar golden age. The independents enjoyed a resurgence, however, at the turn of the twenty-first century, as Apple's Steve Jobs and Shark Tank's Lori Greiner heralded a new generation of heroic inventor-entrepreneurs. By recovering the stories of a group once considered extinct, Hintz shows that independent inventors have long been—and remain—an important source of new technologies.

نظرات کاربران

کتاب های تصادفی

دانلود کتاب Blood Bound (Mercy Thompson, Book 2)

دانلود کتاب Sinews of Empire: A Short History of British Slavery

دانلود کتاب El miedo en Occidente

دانلود کتاب Ephesians and Artemis: The Cult of the Great Goddess of Ephesus as the Epistle's Context

دانلود کتاب Drawing perspective methods for artists : 85 methods for creating spatial illusion in art