Advances in Renewable Energy and Its Grid Integration: Proceedings of ICAER 2022

Preface I
Preface II
Contents
About the Editors
Smart Algorithm for Optimal Energy Utilization in EV Charging Stations
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Necessity of Smart Charging
	4 Overview of the Smart Charging Algorithm
		4.1 Day Ahead Scheduling
		4.2 Real Time Algorithm
		4.3 Power Scheduling of EVs
	5 Test Problem and Results
	6 Conclusions
	References
Real Power Loss Minimisation and Energy Cost Saving with DG and Capacitor Using JAYA Algorithm in Radial Distribution System
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation
		2.1 Objective Function
		2.2 Operating Constraints
		2.3 Load Flow
		2.4 Voltage Stability Index
		2.5 Voltage Stability Margin
		2.6 Various Costs
		2.7 Model of Load Growth [19]
	3 JAYA Algorithm
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 IEEE 34-Bus Test System
	5 Conclusions
	References
Design and Analysis of Grid-Connected 10 kW Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) Power Plant
	1 Introduction
	2 Site Details
	3 Performance Indices
		3.1 PV System Yield (Yf)
		3.2 Reference Yield (Yr)
		3.3 Performance Ratio (PR)
		3.4 Capacity Utilization Factor
		3.5 Energy Loss
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Simulation Software
		4.2 Description of Solar PV Power Plant
		4.3 Procedure
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Effect of Different Types of Conductor Material Used in Cables on Performance of 10 kW SPV Plant
		5.2 Effect of Variation in Cross-Sectional Area of Cable on Performance of 10 kW SPV Plant
		5.3 Effect of Variation in Tilt Angle on Performance of 10 kW SPV Plant
	6 Conclusion
	7 Future Recommendations
	References
Fault Classification of Dry Type Transformer Using Pattern Recognition Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
	3 Experimental Setup and Data Collection
	4 Proposed Work
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Design and Development of Emulated Fuel Cell Based Hierarchical Controlled DC Microgrid System
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 DC Microgrid
		2.2 Microgrid Power Management
		2.3 Fuel Cell as Microgrid Source
	3 System Description
		3.1 Boost Converter and Fuel Cell Emulation
		3.2 Hierarchical Control Strategy
	4 Simulation of System
		4.1 Local Control of FC Boost Converter
		4.2 Power Sharing
	5 Conclusion
	References
Development of Integrated Test Set for SoC-SoH Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery
	1 Introduction
	2 Fundamentals of SoC Estimation
		2.1 Coulomb Counting (CC) Method
		2.2 Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) Method
		2.3 Kalman Filter (KF) Method
	3 Configuration of Battery Test Set-Up
	4 Design of Test-Set System
		4.1 Design of BDC
		4.2 Electronic Load
		4.3 Design of Sensing Circuit
	5 Control Structure
		5.1 Battery Charging Mode
		5.2 Battery Discharging Mode
	6 Experimentation and Results
	7 Conclusion
	References
A Novel Hybrid Islanding Detection Technique in Multi DG Microgrid System
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Prevailing Islanding Technique (PIT)
	2 Proposed technique
	3 Simulation Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Life Cycle Assessment of a Hybrid Solar Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station Using SimaPro
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Modelling a Microgrid for a Charging Station
		2.2 Life Cycle Assessment of Microgrid
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Techno-economic Analysis Using Homer Pro
		3.2 Environmental Analysis Using SimaPro
	4 Conclusion
	References
Potential Assessment for Repowering of Solar Projects in India
	1 Introduction
	2 Scope of Solar Repowering in India
		2.1 Re-powering Within PPA Limits
		2.2 Re-powering up to Technical Limits
	3 Methodology Adopted for Assessing the Repowering Potential
		3.1 Identification of State Wise Locations and Data of Solar PV Projects in India
		3.2 Module Degradation
		3.3 Plant Availability
		3.4 Overloading (DC-AC Ratio)
		3.5 Sensitivity Assessment
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Concluding Remarks
	References
Modelling and Economic Optimization of Residential Load Based Microgrid in HOMER Pro by Dispatch Strategy
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Micro-grid Design
		2.2 Collecting Resources
		2.3 Load Profile
		2.4 Simulation Software
		2.5 Dispatch Strategies
	3 Model and Simulation
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Optimization Results Using Different Controllers
		4.2 Optimization Results of MATLAB Link Controller
		4.3 SOC of the Battery
		4.4 Renewable Energy Sources Output
	5 Conclusion
	References
Conductance Factor-Based Control  of Solar Photo-Voltaic Fed Shunt Active Power Filter
	1 Introduction
	2 System Configuration
	3 Converter Dynamics
		3.1 MF-SAPF Dynamics
		3.2 SPVC Dynamics
	4 Control Strategy
		4.1 Reference Current Estimation
		4.2 Current Controller
	5 Results and Discussions
	6 Conclusion
	References
Machine Learning Based Prediction of Solar Power Plant Performance Under the Impact of Natural Dust Accumulation
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Setup
	3 Proposed Prediction Models
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Neural Network Model Based Analysis
		4.2 Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Algorithms
	5 Conclusion
	References
Application of Neural Networks in Reliability Evaluation of Distribution Networks Integrated with Distributed Generation
	1 Introduction
	2 Simulation
		2.1 Base Case System
		2.2 DER Study Case
		2.3 Simulation Tools
		2.4 Scenario Generation and ANN Implementation
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Reliability Indices Calculation
		3.2 ANN Based Reliability Indices Prediction
		3.3 ANN Model Validation
	4 Conclusion
	References
Feasibility Assessment of the Smart Grid in Uganda
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Challenges of Uganda’s Power System
		1.2 The Smart Grid
	2 System Design
		2.1 Methodology
		2.2 Major Smart Grid Components
		2.3 Smart Grid Communication
	3 Renewable Resource Mapping
		3.1 Solar Photovoltaics
		3.2 Wind Energy
		3.3 Hydropower
	4 Proposed System
		4.1 Substation Automation
		4.2 Transmission Substation Automation
		4.3 Distribution Substation Automation
		4.4 DER Integration
	5 Cost Benefit Analysis
		5.1 Cost Analysis
		5.2 Project Costing
		5.3 Benefit Costing
		5.4 Payback Period
		5.5 Sensitivity Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Two-Stage Boost Inverter for Wave Energy Conversion
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Background
	2 Circuit Analysis
		2.1 Wave Energy Powered Boost Inverter System
		2.2 Zeta Converter to Boost the PMSG Output
	3 Process of Converting Boosted DC to AC
	4 Simulation Model of the Proposed System
	5 Simulation Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Comprehensive Review  for the Optimal Deployment of Plug-In Electric Vehicle Charging Station  with Solution Techniques
	1 Introduction
	2 Evaluation of Problem Formulation
		2.1 Electrical Distribution Network Operator Perspective
		2.2 Charging Stations Owner Perspective
		2.3 Electric Vehicle Users Perspective
		2.4 Objective Function
		2.5 Constraints
	3 Review of the Solution Techniques for the Placement  of CS
		3.1 Optimization Approach for Single Objective
		3.2 Multi-objective Optimization Techniques
		3.3 Machine Learning Techniques
	4 Conclusion
	References
After Lifetime Reliability and Performance Analysis of PV Modules
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Visual Inspection
		3.2 Performance Analysis at STC
		3.3 Insulation Test
		3.4 IR Thermal Imaging
		3.5 Electroluminescence Imaging (EL Imaging)
		3.6 Estimation of Energy Generation of the PV Modules After 22 Years
	4 Conclusion
	References
Financial Viability of Rooftop PV Systems in Residential Housing Societies in India
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Background
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Framework
		2.2 Data Collection
		2.3 Assumptions
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Electricity Access-Development Linkages of Centralised and Decentralised Supply Schemes
	1 Introduction
	2 Electricity Access and Development Linkages
		2.1 Electricity Access
		2.2 Development
		2.3 Electricity Access and Development: Case Studies
	3 Electricity Supply Schemes
		3.1 Attributes of Electricity Supply Schemes
		3.2 Types of Electricity Supply Schemes
	4 Supply Schemes Relationship Models
	5 ESMAP Electricity Supply Attributes and Models
	6 Conclusion
	7 Future Scope
	References
Optimal Allocation of Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Distribution Generation and D-STATCOM Using Grey Wolf Optimization
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation
		2.1 Objective Functions
		2.2 Constraints
		2.3 Grey Wolf Optimization
	3 Results and Calculation
	4 Conclusion
	References