Advances in Communications, Signal Processing, and VLSI: Select Proceedings of IC2SV 2019 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 722)

Organization
	Program Chairs
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Gibbs-Shannon Entropy and Related Measures: Tsallis Entropy
	1 Introduction
	2 Approximation to Gibbs-Shannon Entropy Measure: Tsallis Entropy
	3 Novel Measures on Probability Distributions
		3.1  Lq -Norm of Probability Vectors: Tsallis Entropy
		3.2 Quadratic Forms Associated with Probability Mass Functions
		3.3 Now We Summarize the Results Discussed so Far in the Following
	4 Conclusions
	References
Recognition of Natural and Computer-Generated Images Using Convolutional Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Dataset Used for Implementation
	4 Framework Proposed
		4.1 Network Architecture
		4.2 Optimizer
		4.3 Training
	5 Results
		5.1 Implementation Details
		5.2 Visualization of ConvNet Layers
		5.3 Comparison
	6 Conclusion
	References
Design of a Compact 2 × 2 MIMO Diversity Antenna for X-band Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design Procedure
	3 Simulation and Measurement Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Performance Analysis of Activation Functions on Convolutional Neural Networks Using Cloud GPU
	1 Introduction
	2 Layers of CNN
		2.1 Convolution Layer
		2.2 Pooling Layer
		2.3 Fully Connected Layer
		2.4 Dropout Layer
	3 Dataset
		3.1 MNIST
		3.2 Fashion MNIST
		3.3 CIFAR-10
		3.4 CIFAR-100
	4 Activation Functions
		4.1 Sigmoid
		4.2 Hyperbolic Tangent (Tanh)
		4.3 ReLU
		4.4 L-ReLU
		4.5 P-ReLU
		4.6 ELU
		4.7 Linear
		4.8 Hardsigmoid
		4.9 SELU
		4.10 Softsign
	5 CNN Models
		5.1 CNN1
		5.2 CNN2
		5.3 KerasNet
	6 Experimental Procedure
	7 Results and Analysis
		7.1 Results of Training
		7.2 Comparision of Networks
		7.3 Comparision of Datasets
		7.4 Training on GPU Versus Cloud
	8 Conclusion
	9 Scope of Future Work
	References
Pareto Optimal Approach for Contrast Adjustment in Gray Level Images Using IDS Algorithm
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Material
	2 Problem Formation
		2.1 Multi-Objective Improved Differential Search Algorithm
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Emotion Recognition from Speech Biometric System Using Machine Learning Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Feature Extraction
		3.1 Linear Prediction Coefficents (LPCC)
		3.2 MFCC
		3.3 Vowel Onset Point (VOP) and Classifiers
	4 Support Vector Machine (SVM)
	5 Database
	6 Results
	7 Summary and Conclusion
	8 Future Scope
	References
Implementation of Single Image Histogram Equalization and Contrast Enhancement on Zynq FPGA
	1 Introduction
	2 Histogram Equalization
		2.1 Contrast Adjustment Using Histogram Equalization
	3 Hardware Implementation
	4 Experimental Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Design and Simulation of a Dual-Band Radiometer for Humidity and Temperature Profiling
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Configuration
	3 Simulation
		3.1 K-band Radiometer System Simulation
		3.2 V-band Radiometer System Simulation
	4 Conclusion
	References
IOT-Based Domestic Aid Using Computer Vision for Specially Abled Persons
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials
	3 Method
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusions
	References
Aeroload Simulation of Aerospace Vehicle Using Fin Load Simulator
	1 Introduction
	2 Actuator Model Development and Implementation in Aerospace Vehicle Simulation
	3 Hardware (H/W) Actuation System Simulation with Aeroload
	4 Actuator-In-Loop Results with Fin Load
	5 Conclusion
	References
Design and Analysis of Wearable Step-Shaped Sierpinski Fractal Antenna for WBAN Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Methodology of Antenna
	3 Simulation Results
		3.1 Current Densities
		3.2 Gain and Directivity
	4 Conclusion
	References
Evaluation of Real-Time Embedded Systems in HILS and Delay Issues
	1 Introduction
	2 Homing Guidance Requirements and Techniques
	3 Seeker Modelling and Dynamic Tests
	4 Hardware in Loop Simulation and Results
	5 Delay Issues
	6 Conclusions
	References
Acoustic Feedback Cancellation Using Optimal Step-Size Control of the Partition Block Frequency-Domain Adaptive Filter
	1 Introduction
	2 PBFDAF AFC with OSS
		2.1 PEM-Based AFC Using PBFDAF with Fixed Step-Size
		2.2 PEM-Based AFC Using PBFDAF with OSS
	3 Feedback Path Change Detector (FPCD)
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Compact IPD Based on-Chip Bandpass Filter for 5G Radio Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 BPF Design and Analysis
		2.1 On-Chip Inductor
		2.2 On-Chip Capacitor
		2.3 The BPF Circuit
		2.4 Simulation
	3 Simulation Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
An 18-Bit Incremental Zoom ADC with Reduced Delay Overhead Data Weighted Averaging for Battery Measurement Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Comparative Study
		2.1 Conventional Incremental ADC
		2.2 Incremental Zoom ADC
	3 Systematic Design Considerations
	4 Circuit Implementation
	5 Simulation Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Non-Uniform Digital Filter Bank Hearing Aid for Aged People with Hearing Disability
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Method
	3 Results
		3.1 Audiograms
		3.2 Uniform Filter bank
		3.3 Non-Uniform Filter Bank
	4 Comparison of Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Optimal Resource Allocation Based on Particle Swarm Optimization
	1 Introduction
	2 System Model
		2.1 Environment
		2.2 Channel Model
		2.3 Optimization Model
	3 Solution Using PSO
		3.1 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
		3.2 Algorithm Finding the Optimal Solution
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Design and Simulation of a W-Band FMCW Radar for Cloud Profiling Application
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Configuration
	3 Simulation
	4 Conclusion
	References
Single Layer Asymmetric Slit Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna for WLAN Application
	1 Introduction
	2 Geometry of the Proposed Antenna
		2.1 Parametric Analysis
	3 Simulated Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Contour and Texture-Based Approaches for Dental Radiographic and Photographic Images in Forensic Identification
	1 Introduction
	2 Shape Extraction
	3 Shape Matching
	4 Conclusion
	References
An Efficient Low Latency Router Architecture for Mesh-Based NoC
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Wormhole Router Architecture
	4 VIP-Based Virtual Channel (VC) Router Architecture
	5 Result Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
High-Performance Image Visual Feature Detection and Matching
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Median Filtering
		1.2 Feature Detection
		1.3 Feature Descriptor
		1.4 Image Matching
	2 Existing Work
	3 Proposed System
		3.1 Difference of Median Filter Module
		3.2 Median Filter
		3.3 Brief Descriptor and Matching
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Systolic-Architecture-Based Matrix Multiplications and Its Realization  for Multi-Sensor Bias Estimation Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation
		2.1 MSSKF
	3 DSP Architecture Designs
		3.1 Systolic Arrays
		3.2 Proposed DSP Accelerators
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Fast Encoding Using X-Search Pattern and Coded Block Flag Fast Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 X-Search Pattern
		3.2 Coded Block Flag (CBF) Fast Method (CFM)
		3.3 Fast Encoder Settings
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Energy Efficient and Accurate Hybrid CSA-CIA Adders
	1 Introduction
	2 Existing CSA-CIA Hybrid Adder
	3 Proposed Hybrid CSA-CIA Adders
		3.1 Proposed Hybrid CSA-CIA Adder1
		3.2 Proposed Hybrid CSA-CIA Adder 2
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Machine Learning Oriented Dynamic Cost Factors-Based Routing in Communication Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Machine Learning-Based Dynamic Routing
		2.1 Latency
		2.2 Probability of Error and Throughput
		2.3 Bandwidth
	3 Simulation and Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Design of Look-Up Table with Low Leakage Power Enhanced Stability 10 T SRAM Cell
	1 Introduction
	2 Existing SRAM Topologies
	3 Proposed Low Leakage Power Stable 10 T SRAM Cell(P10T)
		3.1 Hold Mode of Operation
		3.2 Read Mode of Operation
		3.3 Write Mode of Operation
	4 Results
		4.1 Leakage Power
		4.2 Hold Stability
		4.3 Read Stability
		4.4 Write Stability
	5 Four Input LUT Using P10T and 6 T SRAM Cell
	6 Conclusion
	References
Conformal Omni Directional Antenna for GPS Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Procedure of Patch Antenna
	3 Design of Omnidirectional Antenna
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Total Internal Reflection Quasi-Phase-Matching-Based Broadband Second Harmonic Generation in Isotropic Semiconductor: A Comparative Analysis
	1 Brief Background
	2 Various Slab Configurations for Broadband Generation
		2.1 Tapered Isotropic Slab
		2.2 Double Tapered Slab
		2.3 Trapezoidal Slab with Elliptical Upper Surface
		2.4 Parabolic Profiled Trapezoidal Slab
		2.5 Reverse Tapered Slab
	3 Conclusion
	References
Automated Bayesian Drowsiness Detection System Using Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Dataset
	3 Automated Bayesian Drowsiness Detection System
		3.1 Convolutional Feature Extractor
		3.2 Temporal Modeling with Long-Short-Term Memory
	4 Experimental Results
		4.1 Experimental Setup
		4.2 Performance
		4.3 Comparison with Previous Methods
	5 Conclusion
	References
Enhancement of Bandwidth and VSWR of Double Notch E-Shaped Inset-Fed Patch Antenna
	1 Introduction
	2 Inset Feed
	3 Design Equations
	4 Design Parameters
	5 Single Notch E-Shaped Patch Antenna at 14 GHz
	6 Double Notch E-Shaped Patch Antenna at 14 GHz
	7 Conclusion
	References
Multiple Adjacent Bit Error Detection and Correction Codes for Reliable Memories: A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Error Detection and Correction Codes
		2.1 Hamming Code
		2.2 Extended Hamming Code
		2.3 Hsiao Code
		2.4 Matrix Codes
		2.5 HVD Codes –Horizontal, Vertical and Diagonal Codes
		2.6 Ultrafast Codes
		2.7 QAEC (Quarternary Adjacent Error Correction) Codes
	3 Evaluation Metrics
		3.1 Power Dissipation
		3.2 Size of the Circuit
		3.3 Delay
		3.4 Cost Function
		3.5 Number of Redundant Bits Used
		3.6 Correction Coverage
		3.7 Detection Coverage
		3.8 M Coverage
	4 Performance Evaluation of EDAC Codes
	5 Conclusion
	References
Optimisation of Cloud Seeding Criteria Using a Suite of Ground-Based Instruments
	1 Statement of the Proposed Research and Method of Implementation
	2 Objective of the Research
	3 Detailed Methodology
	4 Multi-Wavelength Dual Polarization LIDAR and Cloud RADAR
	5 Integration of Data Obtained by LIDAR and Cloud RADAR Simultaneously in the Field for Optimization of Seeding Methods
	6 Conclusion
	References
Periodic Octagon Split Ring Slot Defected Ground Structure for MIMO Microstrip Antenna
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	References
Multipath Delay Cell-Based Coupled Oscillators for ΣΔ Time-to-Digital Converters
	1 Introduction
	2 Ring Oscillator as an Integrator
	3 Multipath Delay Cell
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Low-Hardware Digit-Serial Sequential Polynomial Basis Finite Field GF(2m) Multiplier for Trinomials
	1 Introduction
	2 Preliminaries
	3 Proposed Digit-Serial Multiplier
		3.1 Mathematical Formulation
		3.2 Proposed Structure of the Multiplier
		3.3 Area and Time Complexities
	4 Conclusions
	References
Author Index