Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach 6th Canadian Edition

Cover
Front Endsheet
Abnormal Psychology
About the Authors
Brief Contents
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 Abnormal Behaviour in Historical Context
	What Is a Psychological Disorder?
		Psychological Dysfunction
		Atypical or Not Culturally Expected
	Personal Distress or Impairment
		An Accepted Definition?
	The Science of Psychopathology
		The Scientist-Practitioner
		Clinical Description
		Causation, Treatment, and Outcomes
	The Supernatural Tradition
		Demons and Witches
		Stress and Melancholy
		Treatments for Possession
		The Moon and the Stars
		Comments
	The Biological Tradition
		Hippocrates and Galen
		The 19th Century
		The Development of Biological Treatments
		Consequences of the Biological Tradition
	The Psychological Tradition
		Moral Therapy
		Asylum Reform and the Decline of Moral Therapy
		Psychoanalytic Theory
		Humanistic Theory
		The Behavioural Model
	The Scientific Method and an Integrative Approach
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 2 An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology
	One-Dimensional or MultidimensionalÊModels
		What Caused JodyÕs Phobia?
		Outcome and Comments
	Genetic Contributions to Psychopathology
		The Nature of Genes
		New Developments in the Study of GenesÊand Behaviour
		The Interaction of Genetic and Environmental Effects
		Epigenetics and the Nongenomic ÒInheritanceÓ of Behaviour
	Neuroscience and Its Contributions to Psychopathology
		The Central Nervous System
		The Structure of the Brain
		The Peripheral Nervous System
		Neurotransmitters
		Implications for Psychopathology
		Psychosocial Influences on Brain Structure and Function
		Interactions of Psychosocial Factors with Brain Structure and Function
		Comments
	Behavioural and Cognitive Science
		Conditioning and Cognitive Processes
		Learned Helplessness
		Social Learning
		Prepared Learning
		Cognitive Science and the Unconscious
		Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy
	Emotions
		The Physiology and Purpose of Fear
		Emotional Phenomena
		The Components of Emotion
		Emotions and Psychopathology
	Cultural, Social, and Interpersonal Factors
		Gender Roles
		Social Effects on Health and Behaviour
	Lifespan Development
		The Principle of Equifinality
	Conclusions
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 3 Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis
	Assessing Psychological Disorders
		The Clinical Interview
		Physical Examination
		Behavioural Assessment
		Psychological Testing
		Neuropsychological Testing
		Neuroimaging: Pictures of the Brain
		Psychophysiological Assessment
	Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
		Classification Issues
		Diagnosis before 1980
		DSM-III and DSM-III-R
		DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR
		DSM-5
		Creating a Diagnosis
		Beyond DSM-5: Dimensions and Spectra
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 4 Research Methods
	Important Concepts
		Basic Components of a Research Study
		Statistical versus Clinical Significance
		The Average Client
	Studying Individual Cases
	Research by Correlation
		Epidemiological Research
	Research by Experiment
		Experimental Designs
		Process and Outcome of Treatment
	Single-Case Experimental Designs
		Repeated Measurements
		Withdrawal Designs
		Multiple Baselines
	Studying Genetics
		Family Studies
		Adoption Studies
		Twin Studies
		Genetic Linkage Analysis and Association Studies
	Studying Behaviour over Time
		Prevention Research
		Cross-Sectional Designs
		Longitudinal Designs
	Studying Behaviour across Cultures
	The Power of a Program of Research
	Replication
	Research Ethics
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 5 Anxiety
	The Complexity of Anxiety Disorders
		Anxiety, Fear, and Panic
		Causes of Anxiety
		Comorbidity
		Comorbidity with Physical Disorders
		Suicide
	Generalized Anxiety Disorder
		Clinical Description
		Statistics
		Causes
		Treatment
	Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia
		Clinical Description
		Statistics
		Causes
		Treatment
	Specific Phobia
		Clinical Description
		Statistics
		Causes
		Treatment
	Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)
		Clinical Description
		Statistics
		Causes
		Treatment
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 6 Preoccupation and Obsession
	Somatic Symptom Disorder andÊRelated Disorders
		Somatic Symptom Disorder
		Illness Anxiety Disorder
		Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition
		Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)
	Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
		Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
		Body Dysmorphic Disorder
		Hoarding Disorder
		Trichotillomania and Excoriation Disorder
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 7 Trauma and Dissociation
	Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
		Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
		Other Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
	Dissociative Disorders
		Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder
		Dissociative Amnesia
		Dissociative Identity Disorder
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 8 Mood
	An Overview of Depression and Mania
	The Structure of Mood Disorders
	Depressive Disorders
		Clinical Description
		Onset and Duration
		From Grief to Depression
		Other Depressive Disorders
	Bipolar Disorders
		Clinical Description
		Onset and Duration
	Prevalence of Mood Disorders
	Lifespan Developmental Influences on Mood Disorders
		In Children and Adolescents
		In Older Adults
		Across Cultures
		Among the Creative
	Causes of Mood Disorders
		Biological Dimensions
		Additional Studies of Brain Structure and Function
		Psychological Dimensions
		Social and Cultural Dimensions
		An Integrative Theory
	Treatment
		Medications
		Electroconvulsive Therapy and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
		Psychosocial Treatments
		Combined Treatments
		Preventing Relapse
		Psychosocial Treatments for Bipolar Disorder
	Suicide
		Statistics
		Causes
		Risk Factors
		Is Suicide Contagious?
		Treatment
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 9 Eating
	Overview of Eating Disorders
		Bulimia Nervosa
		Anorexia Nervosa
		Binge-Eating Disorder
		Statistics
	Causes of Eating Disorders
		Social Dimensions
		Biological Dimensions
		Psychological Dimensions
		An Integrative Model
	Treatment of Eating Disorders
		Drug Treatments
		Psychosocial Treatments
		Preventing Eating Disorders
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 10 Sleeping
	An Overview of Sleep-Wake Disorders
		Insomnia Disorder
		Hypersomnolence Disorders
		Narcolepsy
		Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders
		Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders
	Treatment of Sleep-Wake Disorders
		Medical Treatments
		Environmental Treatments
		Psychological Treatments
		Preventing Sleep Disorders
		Parasomnias and Their Treatment
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 11 Sex and Gender
	An Overview of Sexual Dysfunctions
		Sexual Desire Disorders
		Sexual Arousal Disorders
		Orgasm Disorders
		Sexual Pain Disorders
	Assessing Sexual Behaviour
		Interviews
		Medical Examination
		Psychophysiological Assessment
	Causes of Sexual Dysfunction
		Biological Contributions
		Psychological Contributions
		Social and Cultural Contributions
		The Interaction of Psychological and Physical Factors
	Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction
		Psychosocial Treatments
		Medical Treatments
		Summary
	An Overview of Paraphilic Disorders
		Fetishistic Disorder
		Voyeuristic and Exhibitionistic Disorders
		Transvestic Disorder
		Sexual Sadism and Sexual Masochism Disorders
		Pedophilic Disorder
		Paraphilic Disorders in Women
	Causes of Paraphilic Disorders
	Assessing and Treating Paraphilic Disorders
		Assessment
		Psychosocial Treatment
		Drug Treatments
	An Overview of Gender Dysphoria
		Causes
		Treatment
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 12 Substance Use and Impulse Control
	Perspectives on Substance-Related ?
		Levels of Involvement
		Diagnostic Issues
	Depressants
		Alcohol-Related Disorders
		Sedative-, Hypnotic-, and Anxiolytic-Related Disorders
	Stimulants
		Stimulant-Related Disorders
		Tobacco-Related Disorders
		Caffeine-Related Disorders
	Opioids
	Hallucinogens
		Cannabis
	Other Drugs
	Causes
		Biological Dimensions
		Psychological Dimensions
		Social Dimensions
		Cultural Dimensions
		An Integrative Model
	Treatment
		Biological Treatments
		Psychosocial Treatments
		Harm Reduction
		Prevention
	Gambling Disorder
	Impulse-Control Disorders
		Intermittent Explosive Disorder
		Kleptomania
		Pyromania
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 13 Personality
	An Overview
		Categorical and Dimensional Models
		Personality Disorder Clusters
		Statistics and Development
		Gender Differences
		Comorbidity
	Cluster A Disorders
		Paranoid Personality Disorder
		Schizoid Personality Disorder
		Schizotypal Personality Disorder
	Cluster B Disorders
		Antisocial Personality Disorder
		Borderline Personality Disorder
		Histrionic Personality Disorder
		Narcissistic Personality Disorder
	Cluster C Disorders
		Avoidant Personality Disorder
		Dependent Personality Disorder
		Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
	Personality Disorders under Study
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 14 Psychosis
	Perspectives on the Concept ofÊSchizophrenia
		Early Figures in Diagnosing Schizophrenia
		Identifying Symptoms
	Clinical Description
		Positive Symptoms
		Negative Symptoms
		Disorganized Symptoms
		Other Psychotic Disorders
	Prevalence and Causes of Schizophrenia
		Statistics
		Development
		Cultural Factors
		Genetic Influences
		Neurobiological Influences
		Psychological and Social Influences
	Treatment
		Biological Interventions
		Psychosocial Interventions
		Treatment across Cultures
		Prevention
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 15 Neurodevelopment
	Perspectives
	Attention-Deficit/HyperactivityÊDisorder
		Clinical Description
		Statistics
		Causes
		Treatment
	Specific Learning Disorder
		Clinical Description
		Statistics
		Causes
		Treatment
	Autism Spectrum Disorder
		Clinical Description
		Statistics
		Causes: Biological Dimensions
		Causes: Psychological and Social Dimensions
		Treatment
	Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental ?
		Clinical Description
		Statistics
		Causes
		Treatment
	Prevention of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 16 Aging and Neurocognition
	Perspectives
	Delirium
		Clinical Description and Statistics
		Treatment
		Prevention
	Major and Mild Neurocognitive Disorders
		Clinical Description and Statistics
		Neurocognitive Disorder of the AlzheimerÕs Type
		Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder
		Other Medical Conditions That Cause Neurocognitive Disorder
		Substance/Medication-Induced Neurocognitive Disorder
		Causes
		Treatment
		Prevention
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Chapter 17 Mental Health and the Law
	Civil Commitment
		Criteria for Civil Commitment
		Defining Mental Illness
		Dangerousness
		Deinstitutionalization and Homelessness
	Criminal Commitment
		The Insanity Defence
		Reactions to the Insanity Defence
		Fitness to Stand Trial
		Duty to Warn and Protect
		Mental Health Professionals as Expert Witnesses
	Ethics and Treatment of Mental Illness
		Boundary Issues
		Do No Harm
		Recognizing Limits of Competence
	PatientsÕ Rights
		The Right to Treatment
		The Right to Refuse Treatment
		The Rights of Research Participants
	Clinical Practice Guidelines
	Conclusions
	Summary
	Key Terms
	Answers to Concept Checks
	Media Resources
Glossary
References
Name Index
Subject Index
Back Endsheet
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