A Study of Sino-Korean Phonology: Its Origin, Adaptation and Layers

Cover
Title
Copyright
Contents
Acknowledgments
Illustrations
Abbreviations
Conventions
Timeline of Chinese and Korean history
Preface
1 Introduction
	1.1 Statement of purpose
	1.2 Periodization of Chinese, Korean and Sino-Korean
		1.2.1 Periodization of Chinese
		1.2.2 Periodization of Korean
		1.2.3 Periodization of Sino-Korean
	1.3 Middle Chinese and Middle Korean phonology
		1.3.1 Middle Chinese phonology
		1.3.2 Middle Korean phonology
	1.4 Literature review
		1.4.1 Wu dialect origin hypothesis
		1.4.2 Qieyun origin hypothesis
		1.4.3 Song Dynasty (Kaifeng dialect) origin hypothesis
		1.4.4 Tang Dynasty (Chang’an dialect) origin hypothesis
		1.4.5 Old Chinese origin hypothesis
		1.4.6 Summary of previous studies
	1.5 Research methodology
	1.6 Research data
		1.6.1 Korean data
		1.6.2 Chinese data
	1.7 Research structure and organization
2 Mandarin loanwords in Modern Korean
	2.1 Mandarin phonology
		2.1.1 Mandarin consonants
		2.1.2 Mandarin vowels
		2.1.3 Mandarin syllables
		2.1.4 Mandarin tones
	2.2 Korean phonology
		2.2.1 Korean consonants
		2.2.2 Korean vowels
		2.2.3 Korean syllables
		2.2.4 Korean vowel length and pitch
	2.3 Korean transcription systems for Mandarin loanwords
		2.3.1 South Korean government transcription
		2.3.2 Choe-Kim (1985)
		2.3.3 Eom (1996)
		2.3.4 Eom (2002)
	2.4 Loanword phonology
		2.4.1 Perception approach
		2.4.2 Phonology approach
		2.4.3 Phonetics-phonology approach
	2.5 Discussion
		2.5.1 Reflection on perception and phonology approaches
		2.5.2 Influence of orthography
		2.5.3 Role of the borrower
		2.5.4 Summary
3 Initial system of Middle Sino-Korean
	3.1 Group bang 幫 (bilabials)
	3.2 Group fei 非 (labiodentals)
	3.3 Group jian 見 (velars)
	3.4 Group ying 影 (gutturals)
	3.5 Group duan 端 (alveolar stops, laterals and nasals)
	3.6 Group zhi 知 (retroflex stops and nasals)
	3.7 Group jing 精 (alveolar fricatives and affricates)
	3.8 Group zhuang 莊 (retroflex fricatives and affricates)
	3.9 Group zhang 章 (palatal fricatives and affricates)
	3.10 Summary
4 Final system of Middle Sino-Korean
	4.1 Guo 果 rhyme group
	4.2 Jia 假 rhyme group
	4.3 Yu 遇 rhyme group
		4.3.1 Mu 模 rhyme
		4.3.2 Yu 魚 rhyme
		4.3.3 Yu 虞 rhyme
		4.3.4 Summary
	4.4 Xie 蟹 rhyme group
		4.4.1 Hai 咍 rhyme
		4.4.2 Hui 灰 rhyme
		4.4.3 Tai 泰 rhyme
		4.4.4 Jie 皆 rhyme
		4.4.5 Jia 佳 rhyme
		4.4.6 Guai 夬 rhyme
		4.4.7 Ji 祭 rhyme
		4.4.8 Fei 廢 rhyme
		4.4.9 Qi 齊 rhyme
		4.4.10 Summary
	4.5 Zhi 止 rhyme group
		4.5.1 Zhi 支 rhyme
		4.5.2 Zhi 脂 rhyme
		4.5.3 Zhi 之 rhyme
		4.5.4 Wei 微 rhyme
		4.5.5 Summary
	4.6 Xiao 效 rhyme group
		4.6.1 Hao 豪 rhyme
		4.6.2 Yao 肴 rhyme
		4.6.3 Xiao 宵 rhyme
		4.6.4 Xiao 蕭 rhyme
		4.6.5 Summary
	4.7 Liu 流 rhyme group
		4.7.1 Hou 侯 rhyme
		4.7.2 You 尤 rhyme
		4.7.3 You 幽 rhyme
		4.7.4 Summary
	4.8 Xian 咸 rhyme group
		4.8.1 Tan 覃 rhyme
		4.8.2 Tan 談 rhyme
		4.8.3 Xian 咸 rhyme
		4.8.4 Xian 銜 rhyme
		4.8.5 Yan 鹽 rhyme
		4.8.6 Yan 嚴 rhyme
		4.8.7 Tian 添 rhyme
		4.8.8 Fan 凡 rhyme
		4.8.9 Summary
	4.9 Shen 深 rhyme group
		4.9.1 Qin 侵 rhyme
		4.9.2 Ji 緝 rhyme
		4.9.3 Summary
	4.10 Shan 山 rhyme group
		4.10.1 Han 寒 rhyme and huan 桓 rhyme
		4.10.2 Shan 山 rhyme
		4.10.3 Shan 刪 rhyme
		4.10.4 Xian 仙 rhyme
		4.10.5 Xue 薛 rhyme
		4.10.6 Yuan 元 rhyme
		4.10.7 Xian 先 rhyme
		4.10.8 Summary
	4.11 Zhen 臻 rhyme group
		4.11.1 Hen 痕 rhyme
		4.11.2 Zhen 真 rhyme
		4.11.3 Zhi 質 rhyme
		4.11.4 Zhen 臻 rhyme
		4.11.5 Yin 殷 rhyme
		4.11.6 Hun 魂 rhyme
		4.11.7 Zhun 諄 rhyme
		4.11.8 Wen 文 rhyme
		4.11.9 Summary
	4.12 Dang 宕 rhyme group
		4.12.1 Tang 唐 rhyme
		4.12.2 Yang 陽 rhyme
		4.12.3 Summary
	4.13 Jiang 江 rhyme group
		4.13.1 Jiang 江 rhyme
		4.13.2 Summary
	4.14 Zeng 曾 rhyme group
		4.14.1 Deng 登 rhyme
		4.14.2 Zheng 蒸 rhyme
		4.14.3 Summary
	4.15 Geng 梗 rhyme group
		4.15.1 Geng 庚 rhyme (div. 2)
		4.15.2 Geng 庚 rhyme (div. 3)
		4.15.3 Geng 耕 rhyme
		4.15.4 Qing 清 rhyme
		4.15.5 Qing 青 rhyme
		4.15.6 Summary
	4.16 Tong 通 rhyme group
		4.16.1 Dong 東 rhyme
		4.16.2 Dong 冬 rhyme
		4.16.3 Zhong 鍾 rhyme
		4.16.4 Summary
	4.17 Summary
		4.17.1 Kaikou first division
		4.17.2 Hekou first division
		4.17.3 Kaikou second division
		4.17.4 Hekou second division
		4.17.5 Kaikou third division
		4.17.6 Hekou third division
		4.17.7 Kaikou fourth division
		4.17.8 Hekou fourth division
5 Tonal system of Middle Sino-Korean
	5.1 Tones in HMJH ( Yesan mungo edition)
	5.2 Tone notation in other editions of HMJH
	5.3 Reasons for erroneous tone notation in HMJH
	5.4 Tone representation in other documents
6 Investigation into the origin of Sino-Korean
	6.1 Initials
		6.1.1 The bang 幫 initial group and the fei 非 initial group
		6.1.2 The yun 云 initial
		6.1.3 The zhi 知 initial group
		6.1.4 The chan 禪 initial and the chuan 船 initial
	6.2 Finals
		6.2.1 Chongyun 重韻 (double rhymes)
		6.2.2 The -j glide of the fourth division rhymes
		6.2.3 The [ʌ] reading in the zhi 止 rhyme group
		6.2.4 -l coda
7 Conclusion
	7.1 Origin of Sino-Korean
	7.2 Adaptation layers of Sino-Korean
	7.3 Process of adaptation of Sino-Korean
		7.3.1 Adaptation of initials
		7.3.2 Adaptation of finals
		7.3.3 Factors involved in adaptation
	7.4 Irregular readings in Sino-Korean
	7.5 Future work
References
Index