World History: Cultures, States, and Societies to 1500

Table of Contents
Chapter One: Prehistory
	1.1 Chronology
	1.2 Introduction
	1.3 Questions to Guide your Reading
	1.4 Key Terms
	1.5 Human Beginnings in Africa
	1.6 Agriculture and the “Neolithic Revolution”
	1.7 Summary
	1.8 Works Consulted and Further Reading
	1.9 Links to Primary Sources
Chapter Two: Early Middle Eastern and Northeast African Civilizations
	2.1 Chronology
	2.2 Introduction: Defining Civilization
	2.3 Questions to Guide Your Reading
	2.4 Key Terms
	2.5 Ancient Mesopotamia
	2.6  Sumerian City-States
	2.7 Mesopotamian Empires
	2.8 The Significance of Mesopotamia for World History
	2.9 The Israelites and Ancient Israel
	2.10 Early Israelites
	2.11 The United Kingdom of Israel
	2.12 The Importance of the Israelites and Ancient Israel
	2.13 Ancient Egypt
	2.14 Dynastic Egypt
	2.15 Nubia: the Kingdoms of Kerma and Kush
	2.16 Summary
	2.17 Works Consulted and Further Reading
	2.18 Links to Primary Sources
Chapter Three: Ancient and Early Medieval India
	3.1 Chronology
	3.2 Introduction: A Political Overview
	3.3 Questions to Guide Your Reading
	3.4 Key Terms
	3.5 What is India? The Geography of South Asia
	3.6 India’s First Major Civilization: The Indus Valley Civilization (2600 BCE – 1700 BCE)
	3.7 The Long Vedic Age (1700 – 600 BCE)
	3.8 Transition to Empire: States, Cities, and New Religions (600 to 321 BCE)
	3.9 The Mauryan Empire (321 – 184 BCE)
	3.10 Regional States, Trade, and Devotional Religion: India 200 BCE – 300 CE
	3.11 The Gupta Empire and India’s Classical Age (300 – 600 CE)
	3.12 India’s Early Medieval Age and the Development of Islamic States in India, 600 – 1300
	3.13 Conclusion
	3.14 Works Consulted and Further Reading
	3.15 Links to Primary Sources
Chapter Four: China and East Asia to the Ming Dynasty
	4.1 Chronology
	4.2 Introduction
	4.3 Questions to Guide Your Reading
	4.4 Key Terms
	4.5 Geography of East Asia
	4.16 Links to Primary Sources
	4.6 China from Neolithic Village Settlements to the Shang Kingdom
	4.7 The Long Zhou Dynasty (1046 – 256 BCE)
	4.8 The Qin Dynasty and the Transition from Ancient to Imperial China
	4.9 The Han Dynasty, 202 BCE – 220 CE
	4.10 The Period of Division, 220 – 589 CE
	4.11 The Tang Dynasty and the Emergence of East Asia
	4.12 The Song Dynasty
	4.13 The Yuan Dynasty
	4.14 Conclusion
	4.15 Works Consulted and Further Reading
Chapter Five: The Greek World from the Bronze Age to the Roman Conquest
	5.1 Chronology
	5.2 Introduction
	5.3 Questions to Guide Your Reading
	5.4 Key Terms
	5.5 Geography and Topography
	5.6 Periods of Greek History
	5.7 Methodology: Sources and problem
	5.8 From Mythology to History
	5.9 Archaic Greece
	5.10 The Classical Period
	5.11 Hellenistic Period
	5.12 Conclusion
	5.13 Works Consulted and Further Reading
	5.14 Links to Primary Sources
Chapter Six: The Roman World from 753 BCE to 500 CE
	6.1 Chronology
	6.2 Introduction
	6.3 Questions to Guide your Reading
	6.4 Key Terms
	6.5 Geography and Topography of Rome and the Roman Empire
	6.6 Basic Chronology and Periods of Roman History
	6.7 Sources and Problems
	6.8 Early and Middle Republic
	6.9 Fall of the Roman Republic
	6.10 The Early Empire
	6.11 The Third-Century Crisis, and Late Antiquity
	6.12 Conclusion: From Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages
	6.13 Works Consulted and Further Reading
	6.14 Links to Primary Sources
Chapter Seven: Western Europe and Byzantium circa 500-1500 CE
	7.1 Chronology
	7.2 Introduction
	7.3 Questions to Guide your Reading
	7.4 Key Terms
	7.5 Successor Kingdoms to the Western Roman Empire
	7.6 Byzantium: the Age of Justinian
	7.7 Perspectives: Post-Roman East and West
	7.8 The British Isles: Europe’s Periphery
	7.9 Byzantium: Crisis and recovery
	7.10 Western Europe: the Rise of the Franks
	7.11 Global Context
	7.12 Daily Life in Western Europe and the Byzantine Empires
	7.13 Carolingian Collapse
	7.14 The Tenth-Century Church
	7.15 Byzantine Apogee: The Macedonian Emperors
	7.16 Conclusion and Global Perspectives
	7.17 Works Cited and Further Reading
	7.18 Links to Primary Sources
Chapter Eight: Islam to the Mamluks
	8.1 Chronology
	8.2	Introduction
	8.3 Questions to Guide Your Reading
	8.4 Key Terms
	8.5 Geography of the Middle East
	8.6 Rise of Islam
	8.7 The Expansion of Islam
	8.8 The Rashidun Caliphs
	8.9 The Umayyad Caliphate
	8.10 The ‘Abbasid Caliphate
	8.11 The Fatimid Caliphate
	8.12 The Crusades
	8.13 The Mamluk Sultanate
	8.14 Conclusion
	8.15 Works Consulted and Further Reading
	8.16 Links to Primary Sources
Chapter Nine: African History to 1500
	9.1 Chronology
	9.2 Introduction
	9.3 Questions to Guide Your Reading
	9.4 Key Terms
	9.5 Writing the History of Ancient and Medieval Africa
	9.6 Aksum and Ethiopia
	9.7 The Western Sudanic States
	9.8 The Spread of Agriculture and Great Zimbabwe
	9.9 The Swahili City-States (East Africa)
	9.10 Conclusion
	9.11 Works Consulted & Further Reading
Chapter Ten: The Americas
	10.1 Chronology
	10.2 Introduction
	10.3 Questions to Guide Your Reading
	10.4 Key Terms
	10.5 Mesoamerica
	10.6 The Maya
	10.7 The Aztec
	10.8 Early Andes
	10.9 North America
	10.10 Conclusion
	10.11 Works Consulted and Further Reading
	10.12 Links to Primary Sources
Chapter Eleven: Central Asia
	11.1 Chronology
	11.2 Introduction
	11.3 Questions to Guide Your Reading
	11.4 Key Terms
	11.5 Geography of Central Asia
	11.6 Turkic Migrations
	11.7 Islam
	11.8 The Mongol Era
	11.9 The Khanate of Chagatai
	11.10 The Khanate of the Ilkhans (1265 – 1335)
	11.11 Timur
	11.12 Conclusion
	11.13 Works Consulted and Further Reading
	11.14 Links to Primary Sources
Chapter Twelve: Western Europe and Byzantium circa 1000-1500 CE
	12.1 Chronology
	12.2 Introduction
	12.3 Questions to Guide Your Reading
	12.4 Key Terms
	12.5 The Emergence of a Feudal Order in Western Europe
	12.6 Growth of Towns and Trade
	12.7 Growth in Agriculture
	12.8 A Roman Empire?
	12.9 The Holy Roman Empire’s Peripheries: Secondary State Formation
	12.10 Expansion of Christendom
	12.11 Church Reform in the Eleventh Century
	12.12 The Crusades
	12.13 The Twelfth Century in Western Europe
	12.14 Empires: Recovery and Collapse
	12.15 The Twelfth-Century Renaissance
	12.16 The Third Crusade
	12.17 The Fourth Crusade
	12.18 The states of Thirteenth-Century Europe
	12.19 Later Crusades and Crusading’s Ultimate Failure
	12.20 Scholasticism
	12.21 Daily Life at the Medieval Zenith
	12.22 Fourteenth Century Crises
	12.23 War
	12.24 Southeastern Europe in the Late Middle Ages
	12.25 The Late Medieval Papacy
	12.26 The European Renaissance
	12.27 States in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance
	12.28 Iberia and the Atlantic: New Worlds
	12.29 Conclusion
	12.30 Works Consulted and Further Reading
	12.31 Links to Primary Sources