Wireless Communication: Advancements and Challenges (Wireless Communications and Networking Technologies)

Cover
Half Title
Series Information
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Readers
Chapter Organization
About the Authors
1 Internet of Things (IoT)
	1.1 Introduction
		1.1.1 Internet of Things Vision
		1.1.2 Evolution and Rapid Adoption of IoT
		1.1.3 The Need for M2M Connectivity
		1.1.4 The Chicken and Egg Analogy
	1.2 The Continuing Evolution of IoT
	1.3 The Key Drivers of Rapid Adoption of IoT
	1.4 How Does IoT Work
	1.5 Importance of IoT
	1.6 Benefits of IoT to Businesses
		1.6.1 Consumer and Enterprise IoT Applications
		1.6.2 Engineering, Industry, and Infrastructure
		1.6.3 Home Applications
		1.6.4 Wearables
		1.6.5 Healthcare and Medicine
		1.6.6 Smart Cities
		1.6.7 Smart Grid and Smart Meters
		1.6.8 Agri-Tech
		1.6.9 Tyre Air Pressure Detection
		1.6.10 Personal IoT Applications
			1.6.10.1 Gesture Control Armband
			1.6.10.2 Smart Glass
			1.6.10.3 Smart Eye
			1.6.10.4 Pulse Oximeter
	1.7 Potential of IoT
		a) There Will Be More Than 21 Billion IoT Devices By 2025
		b) More Cities Will Become “Smart”
		c) Artificial Intelligence Continues to Be a Big Thing
		d) 5G Networks Continues to Fuel IoT Growth
		e) Cars Are Getting Even Smarter
		f) 5G Networks Will Also Open the Floodgates On Concerns Related to Security and Privacy
		g) Cybercriminals Will Use IoT Devices to Facilitate DDoS Attacks
		h) Routers Will Be More Secure and Smarter
		i) IoT-Based DDoS Attacks Will Be More Dangerous
		j) Security and Privacy Concerns Drive for Legislation and Regulations
	1.8 Architecture of IoT
		1.8.1 Smart Device/Sensor Layer
		1.8.2 IoT – Technology and Protocols
		1.8.3 RFID and NFC
		1.8.4 Low-Energy Bluetooth (BLE)
		1.8.5 Low-Energy Wireless
		1.8.6 Radio Protocols
		1.8.7 LTE-Advanced
		1.8.8 NB-IoT
		1.8.9 LoRa
		1.8.10 SigFox
		1.8.11 TV White Space
		1.8.12 WiFi-Direct
		1.8.13 Gateways and Networks
		1.8.14 Management Service Layer
		1.8.15 Application Layer
		1.8.16 IoT Software
		1.8.17 Data Collection
		1.8.18 Device Integration
		1.8.19 Real-Time Analytics
		1.8.20 Applications and Process Extension
	1.9 IoT Standards and Frameworks
	1.10 Enabling Technologies for IoT
	1.11 Future Technological Developments for IoT
	1.12 Future Application Areas
	1.13 Pros and Cons of IoT
	1.14 IoT Security and Privacy Issues
	1.15 Tips to Help Secure User’s Smart Home and IoT Devices
	1.16 Future Challenges for IoT
		1.16.1 Privacy and Security
		1.16.2 Cost Versus Usability
		1.16.3 Interoperability
		1.16.4 Data Management
		1.16.5 Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic On IoT
	1.17 Conclusion
	References
2 Application of IoT for Pandemic Detection
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Emergency Care System
	2.3 Previous Works
	2.4 Application of IoT and Smart Technology for Pandemic Detection
	2.5 Conclusion
	References
3 TV White Space (TVWS) Technology
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Underutilised Spectrum
	3.3 Evolution of TVWS
	3.4 Standardisation of TVWS
	3.5 Regulations On TVWS
		3.5.1 Regulation in the USA
		3.5.2 Regulation in Singapore
		3.5.3 Regulation in the UK
		3.5.4 Regulation in Canada
		3.5.5 Regulation in Colombia
			3.5.5.1 DTT and TVWS Systems Co-Existence In Colombia
		3.5.6 Regulation in South Africa
		3.5.7 Regulation in Ghana
		3.5.8 Regulation in New Zealand
		3.5.9 Regulation in South Korea
		3.5.10 Draft Regulation in Uganda
		3.5.11 Draft Regulation in Nigeria
		3.5.12 Draft Regulation in Kenya
		3.5.13 Draft Regulation in the Philippines
		3.5.14 Draft Regulation in Brazil
		3.5.15 Draft Regulation in Brunei
		3.5.16 TV Spectrum Allocation in India
		3.5.17 Draft Regulation in Pakistan
		3.5.18 Draft Regulation in Australia
	3.6 The Limitations of TVWS Regulation
	3.7 Commercial Pilots and Trials of TVWS
		3.7.1 Botswana Pilot Project (March 2015)
		3.7.2 Ghana Commercial Pilot (May 2014)
		3.7.3 Namibia Trial (August 2014)
		3.7.4 The Philippines (July 2013)
		3.7.5 India Pilot Trials (Nov 2015)
		3.7.6 South Africa Commercial Pilot (July 2013)
		3.7.7 Tanzania Commercial Pilot (May 2013)
		3.7.8 Kenya “Mawingu” Commercial Pilot (February 2013)
		3.7.9 Singapore Commercial Pilot (April 2012)
		3.7.10 Cambridge White Spaces Trial (June 2011)
		3.7.11 Claudville, Virginia (September 2009)
	3.8 Applications and Use Cases of TVWS
		3.8.1 Cost Comparison and Performance Comparison of TVWS Compared to Alternate Solutions for Various Applications
	3.9 SWOT Analysis
	3.10 Conclusion
	References
4 Health Monitoring and Pandemic Detection Using IoT and Wireless Communication Technologies
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Previous Works
	4.3 Proposed Model
	4.4 Conclusions
	References
5 V2V: The Future of VANET’s Communications
	5.1 Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET)
	5.2 Communication Domains of VANET
	5.3 VANET’s Characteristics
	5.4 VANET’s Challenges
	5.5 VANET Applications
		5.5.1 Safety Applications
		5.5.2 Commercial and Comfort Applications
		5.5.3 Entertainment Related Applications
		5.5.4 Urban Sensing and Health Monitoring Applications
	5.6 Vehicle-To-Vehicle Communication (V2V)
	5.7 Working of V2V Communication
		5.7.1 Vehicle-To-X Communication (V2X)
	5.8 Benefits of V2V Communications
	5.9 V2V Tracking and Reporting
	5.10 V2V Security in Communication
	5.11 Future of V2V Communication
	5.12 Conclusion
	References
6 IoT Based Flood Control and Disaster Management System for Dam and Barrage
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Investigations On Dam and Barrage Monitoring
	6.3 Circuit Configuration for Monitoring and Control of Dam/Barrage
	6.4 Conclusions
	References
7 An Overview of Smart Antenna Technology for Wireless Communication
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Smart Antenna
	7.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Smart Antennas
		7.3.1 Advantages of Smart Antenna
		7.3.2 Disadvantages of Smart Antenna
	7.4 Types of Smart Antenna System
		7.4.1 Switched Beam System
		7.4.2 Digitally Adaptive Beamforming (DAB) System
	7.5 Difference Between Switched Beam System and Digitally Adaptive Beamforming System
	7.6 Applications of Smart Antenna System
	7.7 Conclusions
	References
8 UAV: Communication and Object Detection System
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Application Scenarios of UAVs
		8.2.1 Research Trends and Technologies
		8.2.2 Construction and Infrastructure Investigation
		8.2.3 Media and Entertainments
		8.2.4 Product Delivery
		8.2.5 Onboard Health Planning
		8.2.6 Smart City Management
		8.2.7 Reconnaissance and Patrolling
	8.3 Major Issues and Challenges of UAVs
		8.3.1 Mobility Models
		8.3.2 High Reliability
		8.3.3 Routing
		8.3.4 Path Scheduling
		8.3.5 Quality of Service (QoS)
		8.3.6 Security Issues
		8.3.7 Energy Constraint
	8.4 UAV Communications
		8.4.1 Object Detection System
		8.4.2 Limitations of Automating the Utilization of Aerial Imagery
	8.5 Conclusion
	References
9 Smart Pole System: A Connectivity to City Services
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 Limitations of Conventional Pole System
	9.3 Benefits of Smart Pole System
		9.3.1 Improving City Operations
		9.3.2 Decreasing Emergency Response Time
		9.3.3 Environmental Aspects
		9.3.4 Data Monetization Probabilities
		9.3.5 International Market
	9.4 Smart Pole System Design
		9.4.1 5G Enabled Smart Pole With LED Street Lighting
		9.4.2 PIR Sensor
		9.4.3 Wi-Fi Hotspot Services
		9.4.4 CCTV Surveillance Camera
		9.4.5 Traffic Control Management
		9.4.6 Air Pollution Sensors
		9.4.7 Electronic Vehicle Charger
		9.4.8 Fast EV Charging
		9.4.9 Smart Billboard
		9.4.10 Mobile Applications
		9.4.11 Integration With Command and Control Centre
		9.4.12 Integrated Antenna On Smart Pole
	9.5 Conclusion
	References
Index