What Every Engineer Should Know About the Internet of Things

Cover
Half Title
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Authors
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1 Internet of Things Defined
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 IoT Defined
	1.3 IoT Ecosystems
	1.4 IoT Applications
	1.5 IoT Challenges
	1.6 IoT Development Approach
	Further Reading
Chapter 2 Networks of ‘Things’
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Networks of ‘Things’
	2.3 The Primitives
		2.3.1 Primitive #1: Sensor
		2.3.2 Primitive #2: Aggregator
			2.3.2.1 Actor #1: Cluster (or “Sensor Cluster”)
			2.3.2.2 Actor #2: Weight
		2.3.3 Primitive #3: Communication Channel
		2.3.4 Primitive #4: eUtility (External Utility)
		2.3.5 Primitive #5: Decision Trigger
		2.3.6 Additional Notes on the Primitives
	2.4 The Elements
	2.5 Additional Considerations
	2.5.1 Open, Closed
	2.5.2 Patterns
	2.5.3 Composition and Trust
	2.5.4 NoT Testability
	2.5.5 Environment
	2.6 Reliability and Security Primitive Scenarios
	2.7 Summary
	2.8 Additional Takeaway Messages
	2.9 Acronym Glossary
	Further Reading
Chapter 3 Smart Cities
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Motivational Example
	3.3 Background
	3.4 The Anatomy of a Smart City under IoT Perspective
	3.5 Challenges for Using IoT as the Backbone of Smart Cities
	3.6 Conclusion
	Further Reading
Chapter 4 Smart Cities – Energy
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 IoT for Smart Energy
	4.3 Examples of overcoming Smart Energy Challenges
		4.3.1 Gorona del Viento Wind-Hydro at El Hierro Canary Island in Spain
		4.3.2 Virtual Powerplant and Microgrid at Aruba Caribbean Island
	4.4 Conclusion
	Further Reading
Chapter 5 Smart Cities – Security
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Smart City Architecture
	5.3 Attack Point Examples in a Smart City
		5.3.1 Device/Sensor Level
		5.3.2 Application Level
		5.3.3 Network Level
		5.3.4 Edge/Cloud Level
	5.4 Threat Scenarios
		5.4.1 Traffic Chaos
		5.4.2 Medical Ransomware
		5.4.3 Energy System Hacking
		5.4.4 Building Attack
		5.4.5 Privacy Breach
	5.5 Securing Smart Cities
		5.5.1 Cybersecurity Risk Management
		5.5.2 Cyber Patrol Bot
		5.5.3 Security and Privacy Label
		5.5.4 Nurturing Talented Cybersecurity Personnel
	5.6 Conclusion
	Further Reading
Chapter 6 Smart Homes
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Security Design and Management
		6.2.1 Smart Home Security Overview
		6.2.2 Smart Home Design and Management
		6.2.3 Physical Security
	6.3 Smart Home Products/Tools/Application
		6.3.1 Smart Home Products Examples
		6.3.2 Smart Home Products Design Considerations
			6.3.2.1 User Acceptance/User Experience
			6.3.2.2 Data Transfer
			6.3.2.3 System Integration
			6.3.2.4 Artificial Intelligence
	6.4 Activity/Behavior Patterns
	6.5 Power Efficiency
		6.5.1 Managing activity and daily consumption
	6.6 Systems Design
		6.6.1 Architecture
		6.6.2 Requirements
		6.6.3 Simulations/Modeling
	6.7 Constructing an IoT Home Device
		6.7.1 Smart Garden
		6.7.2 Smart Trashcan
			6.7.2.1 Concept
	6.8 Conclusion
	Further Reading
Chapter 7 IoT in Education
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 What Are the Benefits of the Adopted Scenarios of IoT in Education?
		7.2.1 Applying IoT in different Education Levels and Subjects
		7.2.2 Perception
		7.2.3 Learning Principles
		7.2.4 Delivery Mode
	7.3 What Are the Challenges of Incorporating IoT in Education?
		7.3.1 Security
		7.3.2 Scalability
		7.3.3 Humanization
	7.4 Monitoring Emotional State of Online Learner: A Tool
	7.5 Discussion
		7.5.1 What Are the Right Devices and Processing Components for IoT Pedagogy?
		7.5.2 How Are Instructors, Staff, and Students Going to Connect and Use the IoT Network for Teaching and Learning?
		7.5.3 What Can Educational Institutes Do to Mitigate These Complexities?
	7.6 Conclusion
	Further Reading
Chapter 8 IoT Education
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Internet of Things
	8.3 The ACM and IEEE Computer Science Knowledge Areas
	8.4 Mapping Study and Programs Review
		8.4.1 Overview of Courses from the Mapping Study
		8.4.2 Overview of Courses from the Programs Review
	8.5 CPS/IoT Courses and the IoT Primitives
	8.6 CPS /IoT Courses and Knowledge Areas of Computer Science
	8.7 Recommendations
	References
Chapter 9 IoT in Healthcare
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 General Classification for Use Cases for IoT in Healthcare
	9.3 IoT for Tracking Humans
		9.3.1 Alcoholism Use Case
		9.3.2 Digital Surveillance to Combat COVID-19
			9.3.2.1 Digital Tracking with Nonmobile Technologies
			9.3.2.2 Digital Tracking with Mobile Technologies
	9.4 Consideration for Quality Requirements for IoT in Healthcare Applications
		9.4.1 Privacy Requirements
			9.4.1.1 Privacy Concerns with Contact-Tracing Applications
		9.4.2 Safety Concerns
		9.4.3 Technology and Social Constraints
		9.4.4 Emerging Quality Requirements for IoT in Healthcare
	9.5 Smart Medical Devices
	References
Chapter 10 IoT Trust Concerns
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Executive Summary of NISTIR 8222 (DRAFT)
		10.2.1 Scalability
		10.2.3 Heterogeneity
		10.2.4 Ownership and Control
		10.2.5 Composability, Interoperability, Integration, and Compatibility
		10.2.6 “Ilities”
		10.2.7 Synchronization
		10.2.8 Measurement
		10.2.9 Predictability
		10.2.10 Testing and Assurance
		10.2.11 Certification
		10.2.12 Security
		10.2.13 Reliability
		10.2.14 Data Integrity
		10.2.15 Excessive Data
		10.2.16 Performance
		10.2.17 Usability
		10.2.18 Visibility and Discovery
	10.3 Introduction of NISTIR 8222 (DRAFT)
	10.4 Overwhelming Scalability
	10.5 Heterogeneity
	10.6 Loss of Ownership and Control
	10.7 Composability, Interoperability, Integration, and Compatibility
	10.8 Abundance of “Ilities”
	10.9 Synchronization
	10.10 Lack of Measurement
	10.11 Predictability
	10.12 Few IoT-Specific Testing and Assurance Approaches
	10.13 Lack of IoT Certification Criteria
	10.14 Security
		10.14.1 Security of ‘Things’
		10.14.2 Passwords
		10.14.3 Secure Upgrade Process
		10.14.4 Summary
	10.15 Reliability
	10.16 Data Integrity
	10.17 Excessive Data
	10.18 Speed and Performance
	10.19 Usability
	10.20 Visibility and Discoverability
	10.21 Summary
	10.22 Additional Supporting Information
		10.22.1 Insurability and Risk Measurement
		10.22.2 Regulatory Oversight and Governance
		10.22.3 Six Trustworthiness Elements in NIST SP 800-183
	Acronym Glossary
	References
Chapter 11 Blockchain Technologies and IoT
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 The Idea of Cryptocurrencies
	11.3 Bitcoin
		11.3.1 The Bitcoin Address
		11.3.2 The Bitcoin Blockchain
		11.3.3 The Bitcoin Transaction
	11.4 Smart Contracts
	11.5 IoT and Smart Contracts: A Food Traceability System
		11.5.1 A Practical Example: Cheese Production Supply-Chain
	11.6 Conclusion
	Further Reading
Chapter 12 IoT Requirements and Architecture: A Case Study
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Case Study Description: Home Automation Management System (HAMS)
	12.3 Requirements for the Home Automation Management System (HAMS)
	12.4 Architectural Options for HAMS
	12.5 Conclusion
	Further Reading
Index