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دانلود کتاب Waterproof and Water Repellent Textiles and Clothing

دانلود کتاب منسوجات و لباس ضد آب و ضد آب

Waterproof and Water Repellent Textiles and Clothing

مشخصات کتاب

Waterproof and Water Repellent Textiles and Clothing

ویرایش:  
نویسندگان:   
سری: The Textile Institute Book Series 
ISBN (شابک) : 0081012128, 9780081012123 
ناشر: Woodhead Publishing 
سال نشر: 2017 
تعداد صفحات: 0 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : EPUB (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 77 مگابایت 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 46,000



کلمات کلیدی مربوط به کتاب منسوجات و لباس ضد آب و ضد آب: پلیمرها و منسوجات، مواد و علوم مواد، مهندسی، مهندسی و حمل و نقل، علم مواد، علم مواد و مواد، مهندسی، مهندسی و حمل و نقل، کتاب های درسی جدید، مستعمل و اجاره، تجارت و مالی، ارتباطات و روزنامه نگاری، علوم کامپیوتر، آموزش و پرورش، علوم کامپیوتر ,علوم انسانی, حقوق, پزشکی و علوم بهداشتی, مرجع, علوم و ریاضیات, علوم اجتماعی, آمادگی آزمون و راهنمای مطالعه, بوتیک تخصصی



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توجه داشته باشید کتاب منسوجات و لباس ضد آب و ضد آب نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.


توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب منسوجات و لباس ضد آب و ضد آب



منسوجات و لباس های ضد آب و ضد آب پوشش سیستماتیک انواع کلیدهای پرداخت و مواد با کارایی بالا، از موم و سیلیکون معمولی، از طریق فلوروپلیمرهای بحث برانگیز، اما پرکاربرد و تکنیک های پیشرفته، مانند رسوب پلاسمای اتمسفر و فناوری سل-ژل. این کتاب یک منبع ضروری برای همه کسانی است که در توسعه، تولید و تکمیل پوشاک مشغولند، و برای دانشگاهیان درگیر در تحقیق در زمینه فناوری پوشاک و علوم نساجی. نوآوری سریع در این زمینه، تقاضاهای عملکردی جدیدی را در بسیاری از زمینه ها، از جمله بخش های ورزشی و نظامی ایجاد می کند.

با این حال، یکی دیگر از محرک های نوآوری، چارچوب قانونی در ایالات متحده، اروپا و در سطح جهان است که به هر دو نگرانی سلامتی می پردازد. به عنوان مثال با PFOS / PFOA) و اثرات زیست محیطی (مانند پوشش های فلوروکربن C8). هر دوی این جنبه ها به همراه مواد/فناوری جایگزین در حال حاضر موجود و در حال توسعه به طور کامل پوشش داده شده اند.

علاوه بر این، پوشش های اولئوفوبیک و چند منظوره، و همچنین جنبه های عملکرد، آزمایش و کاربردها در لباس های ورزشی مورد بحث قرار گرفته اند. لباس و کفش محافظ

  • مواد و فناوری‌های نوآورانه را معرفی می‌کند، کاربرد فعلی و بالقوه آنها را در بخش‌های مختلف بررسی می‌کند
  • راهنمایی‌های متخصص در مورد جنبه‌های بهداشتی و زیست‌محیطی مواد و پوشش‌های ضدآب کلیدی و مرتبط با آن‌ها ارائه می‌کند. مقررات
  • فرایندهای آزمایش و اصول طراحی را ابهام می کند

توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

Waterproof and Water Repellent Textiles and Clothing provides systematic coverage of the key types of finishes and high performance materials, from conventional wax and silicone, through controversial, but widely used fluoropolymers and advanced techniques, such as atmospheric plasma deposition and sol-gel technology. The book is an essential resource for all those engaged in garment development, production and finishing, and for academics engaged in research into apparel technology and textile science. Rapid innovation in this field is driving new performance demands in many areas, including the sporting and military sectors.

However, another innovation driver is the regulatory framework in the USA, Europe and globally, addressing both health concerns (e.g. with PFOS / PFOA) and environmental impacts (e.g. C8 fluorocarbon finishes). Both of these aspects are fully covered, along with the replacement materials / technologies currently available and under development.

In addition, oleophobic and multifunctional coatings are discussed, as are aspects of performance, testing and applications in sportswear, protective clothing, and footwear.

  • Introduces innovative materials and technologies, exploring their current and potential use across different sectors
  • Provides expert guidance on the health and environmental aspects of key waterproof materials and coatings and their associated regulations
  • Demystifies testing processes and design principles


فهرست مطالب

Cover
Front-Matter_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clothing
	Front Matter
Copyright_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clothing
	Copyright
Contributors_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clothing
	Contributors
Contents
Part One
Principles of waterproofing
and water repellency in textiles
1---Introduction-to-waterproof-and-wat_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-T
	Introduction to waterproof and water repellent textiles
		Introduction
		Areas of application of waterproof and water repellent textiles
			Clothing design specifics according to the end use
				Conventional wet-weather clothing
				Sport and leisure garments
				Personal protective equipment
			Home and outdoor textiles
			Technical applications
		Basic aspects regarding waterproof and water repellent textiles
			Textile and water interaction mechanism
			Water repellent textiles
			Waterproof textiles
				Inherent waterproof materials
				Textile materials with waterproofing finishes
					Coated waterproof textiles
					Laminated waterproof textiles
				Breathable-waterproof textiles
				Multifunctional waterproof fabrics
				Ecological issues regarding waterproof-breathable and water repellent fabrics
		Conclusions
		References
		Further reading
2---Development-of-waterproof-breathabl_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-
	Development of waterproof breathable coatings and laminates
		Introduction
		History of waterproof and breathable fabrics
		Basics of waterproof breathable fabrics for comfort
		Behaviour of waterproof breathable fabrics
			Fabric wetting
			Moisture transfer
				Assessment of moisture transfer
				Mechanism of moisture transfer
			Properties of waterproof breathable fabrics
		Classification of waterproof breathable fabrics
		Waterproof breathable fabric structures
			High-density woven porous structures
			Microporous structures
				Wet coagulation process
				Thermo-coagulation
				Foam coating
				Solvent extraction
				Solubilizing one component in the mixture
				Radio frequency/ion/UV or E beam radiation
				Melt-blown/hot melt technology
				Point bonding technology
				Mechanical fibrillation
			Solid polymer structures
			Bi-component structures
			Smart waterproof breathable fabrics and biomimetics
		Methods of developing waterproof breathable fabrics
			High density wovens
			Coatings for waterproof breathable fabrics
			Laminates for waterproof breathable fabrics
		Arrangements of layers at waterproof breathable clothing construction and review of commercial products
			2 Layer construction
			2.5 Layer construction
			3 Layer construction
			Review of Commercial Products
		Conclusions and future trends
		References
		Further reading
3---Soil-repellency-and-stain-resistance-thr_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repel
	Soil repellency and stain resistance through hydrophobic and oleophobic treatments
		Introduction
		Soil repellency and stain-resistance mechanism
		Treatments to develop soil-repellent and stain-resistant textiles
			Long chain and short chain fluorocarbon finishes
			Dual-action stain-repellent and release fluorocarbon finishes
			Dendrimers
			Nanotechnology and nanostructured surfaces
			Hydrophobins
			Plasma treatments
		Assessment of textile soil repellency and stain resistance
		Future trends and challenges
		Conclusion
		References
4---Toxicological-and-environmental-issues-asso_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Re
	Toxicological and environmental issues associated with waterproofing and water repellent formulations
		Introduction
		Properties of chemicals used in water repellents and waterproofing formulations
			Historical usage of water repellents and waterproofing agents
			Modern chemical classes used in water repellent and waterproofing agents
		Toxicological and ecotoxicological concerns associated with chemicals in waterproofing and water repellent agents
			Chemical hazard assessment
			Hazards associated with fluorochemicals
				Transition from long-chain to short-chain fluorinated polymers
					Stockholm convention
					Madrid statement
					Helsingør statement
					US EPA\'s PFOA Stewardship Program
			Hazards associated with silicones
			Hazards associated with hydrocarbons
			Hazards associated with polyurethanes
			Hazards associated with dendrimers and nanoparticles
				Hazards associated with dendrimers
				Hazards associated with nanoparticles
			Chemical hazard assessment results for selected water repellents
		Green chemistry: Developing safer waterproofing and water repellent agents
			Developing inherently safer products
				Steps to formulating inherently safer water repellent and waterproofing agents
				Developing new classes of water repellent and waterproofing agents
				Filling data gaps
		Conclusion
		References
5---Biomimetic-principles-for-design-of_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-
	Biomimetic principles for design of water repellent surfaces
		Introduction: Biomimetic design relevance to textile technology
		Biomimetic principles in structural hydrophobicity
		Brief overview of current industrial durable hydrophobic textile finishes
		Opportunities for novel biomimetic industrial approaches to engineered textile hydrophobic micro-textures
		Future applications
		References, other sources of information
		References
		Further reading
Part Two
Types of water repellent
textile finishes
6---Finishing-of-textiles-with-fl_2014_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textil
	Finishing of textiles with fluorocarbons
		Introduction
		Fluorochemical finishes
		Techniques for the formation of fluorochemicals
			Fluorochemical finish formulations
				Mechanisms of repellency
				Application methods for fluorochemical finishes
				Other products
		Effect of fluorochemical chain length
		Evaluation
			Toxicology and ecological considerations concerning PFCS
			C6 and C4 chemistry
		Recent development
		Conclusion
		References
		Further reading
7---Silicone-based-water-repe_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-a
	Silicone-based water repellents
		Introduction
		Characteristics of silicone water repellents
		Methods of silicone applications for developing water repellent fabrics
		Durable water repellents and silicone
		Performance of silicone-treated water repellent fabrics
		Environmental and health aspects of silicone water repellent
		Review of commercial products and future trends
		Conclusions
		References
		Further reading
8---Dendritic-molecules-and-their-use-in-wate_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repe
	Dendritic molecules and their use in water repellency treatments of textile materials
		Introduction
		Historical background of dendritic molecules
		Classification of dendritic molecules
		Structure of dendrimers
		Synthesis of dendrimers
		Types of dendrimers
			Achiral dendrimers
				PAMAM
				POPAM
				POMAM
			Polylysine dendrimers
			Dendritic hydrocarbons
			Carbon/oxygen-based (and Fréchet) dendrimers
			Porphyrin-based dendrimers
			Ionic dendrimers
			Silicone-based dendrimers
			Phosphorus-based dendrimers
			Metallodendrimers (and Newkome dendrimers)
			Chiral dendrimers
		Properties of dendrimers
			Solubility
			Host-guest interaction
			Molecular weight
			Viscosity
			Toxicity
		The use of dendrimers in water repellency treatments of textile materials
		Conclusion
		References
9---Plasma-based-treatments-of-textile_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-T
	Plasma-based treatments of textiles for water repellency
		Plasma treatments
			Thermal plasma
			Nonthermal plasma
		Plasma treatment for materials
			Atmospheric plasma treatment
				Corona plasma treatment
				Dielectric barrier discharge plasma
			Low pressure plasma
				Glow discharge plasma
		Surface modification with plasma
			Physical
				Etching
			Chemical
				Plasma enhanced vapour deposition
				Plasma cleaning
				Grafting
		Hydrophobic and hydrophilic materials
			Contact angle
			Contact angle and hysteresis
			Textiles and surface characterization
		Water and oil repellency
			Traditional hydrophobic treatments for textiles
			Outline of problems associated with C8 fluorochemistry
		Plasma treatment of textiles to confer hydrophobicity
		Nanoparticle deposition via plasma treatment
		Plasma treatment and fibre surface nano-roughness
		Silicon chemistry in plasma
		Multifunctional plasma treatments
		Summary
		Sources of further information and advice
		References
10---Sol-gel-based-treatments-of-textil_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-
	Sol-gel-based treatments of textiles for water repellence
		Fundamentals of hydrophobicity and superhydrophobicity
		Sol-gel process
		The influence of sol-gel processing parameters on the structure of resultant nanoparticles and nanoporous aerogels/ ...
			Parameters in the hydrolysis of alkoxides
				Molar ratio of solvent to the precursor
				Molar ratio of precursor to water
				Types and concentrations of acid and base catalysts
			Parameters in gelation and ageing processes
		Applications of sol-gel treatment on textiles for water repellence
			Addition of nanoparticles in sol-gel coating of textile materials
			Assistive technologies in sol-gel treatment of textile materials
			Superhydrophobic sol-gel coating using single and combined precursors
			Fabric coating with graphene
		Summary
		References
11---Superhydrophobicit_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clo
	Superhydrophobicity
		Introduction
		Wetting theories
			Young\'s model for flat surfaces
			Wenzel and Cassie-Baxter theories applied to rough surfaces
			Theories applied to surfaces with hierarchical roughness
			Re-entrant model
		Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces
			Modification of surface energy
				Wet process
				Chemical vapor deposition (CVD)
			Formation of surface roughness
				Inherent roughness of textile fabrics
					Fabric roughness explained by the Wenzel model
					Fabric roughness explained by the Cassie-Baxter model
				Creation of surface roughness by bottom up approach
					Electrospinning
					Colloidal assembly
					Layer-by-layer deposition (LBL)
					Sol-gel process
				Surface roughness by top down approach
					Lithography and template
					Plasma etching
					Chemical etching
		Characterization of superhydrophobicity
			Static water contact angle
			Contact angle hysteresis (CAH)
			Sliding angle
			Shedding angle
			Bouncing of water drops
			Self-cleaning property
		Applications
		Summary
		References
		Further reading
12---Designing-waterproof-and-water-repellent_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repe
	Designing waterproof and water repellent clothing for wearer comfort-A paradigm shift
		Introduction
		The circular economy: Avoiding waste and damage
		Design of waterproof and water repellent clothing within a circular economy
		Policies and goals for designing sustainable waterproof clothing
		The design concept
			Sell, rent, resell and repair
			Remake and alter
			Recycle
		Co-design
			Specifying requirements
				Comfort
				Climatic conditions
				The `expert consumer
			Selection of materials
				Tools to guide the selection of waterproof and sustainable materials
				Testing materials for resistance to water penetration
				Testing materials for thermal properties
		Product ranges and the design brief
			Designing layering systems
				Wicking base layer
				Insulating mid layer
				Protective outer shell
				Layering for specialist activities
		Design of waterproof and water repellent clothing
			Design realization
			Design and assembly of features
				General features
				Activity specific features
				Prototypes and fitting
				Donning and doffing
			Testing waterproof garment and garment systems
				Laboratory testing
					Rain room tests
					Thermal tests
				Field testing
		Preparation for production, labelling and point of sale
			Preparation for production
			Labelling
				Garment size and protection labelling
			Point of sale
		Looking ahead
		References
		Sources of further information
		Further reading
13---Performance-evaluation-and-testing-_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent
	Performance evaluation and testing of water repellent textiles
		Introduction
		Static test methods
			Resistance of fabrics to water absorption: static immersion test
			Water contact angle
				Contact angle and hysteresis
			Aqueous liquid repellency: water/alcohol solution test
			Oil repellency: hydrocarbon resistance test
			Suitability of static test methods
		Dynamic test methods
			Determination of resistance to surface wetting: spray test
			Impact penetration test
			Bundesmann rain-shower test
			Hydrostatic head test
			Suitability of dynamic test methods
		Methods for assessing durability of performance
			Laundering
			Abrasion
			Prolonged exposure to water
			Wearer trials
			Suitability of methods for assessing durability of performance
		Assessing restoration of performance
			Laundering
			Application of heat
			Reproofing products
		Performance comparison of available types of water repellent textile finishes
			Initial observations
			Durability
			Restoration of performance
		Recent developments
		References
14---Sportswear_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clothing
	Sportswear
		Introduction
		Sportswear and its functional requirements
		The growing market
		Waterproof breathable and water repellent sportswear
			Waterproof breathable sportswear
			Water repellency
		Comfort in sportswear
		Layering system and soft shell
		Designing requirements
		Conclusion
		References
15---Protective-clothin_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clo
	Protective clothing
		PPE: A strategic commodity of the market
			Societal background
			Market situation and forecast
				European export of textiles and clothing
			Lead market initiative
			EU standards and legislation
				Textiles and clothing legislation
		Fluorocarbons and environmental issues
			Greenpeace\'s DETOX campaign-Fluorocarbons and clothing
		Repellent finishing systems; C8 Fluorocarbons alternatives
			Innovative approaches
				Novel short chain FCs
				UV curable FCs
				Hydrophobins
				CNTs
				Dendrimers and comb polymers
				Sol-gel-based systems and nanolayers
				Nanoparticles
				Silicone-based innovations
				Plasma
				MLSE technology
		Protective clothing with multi-barrier properties
			Thermoregulation and moisture management-an integral part of PPE functional and physiological performance
			Moisture management
			Wicking effect
			Soil release
			PPE with thermoinsulating and thermoregulating effect
				PPE for high-temperature environments
					Heat stress and heat stroke
					PCMs for PPE with smart thermoregulating properties
					Functional fibres
					Flame-retarded and moisture management fibres
					Superabsorbents
					Finishing systems for heat reduction textiles
				Textiles for low-temperature environment
				Multifunctional barriers
					Liquid-tight and breathable laminates
					Nanomembranes
		Standards
		Conclusions
		References
		Further reading
16---Healthcare-textile_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clo
	Healthcare textiles
		Introduction: Key applications in healthcare textiles
			The impact of lifestyle choices and the ageing population on healthcare provision
		Water repellent and waterproof healthcare textiles
			Materials providing solely waterproof properties and their use
			Materials offering barrier properties and their uses
				Hospital clothing
				Hospital bedding and curtains
			Materials providing absorbance properties and their uses
		Exploring specific properties in waterproof and repellent healthcare textiles
			General properties and the theory of fluid dynamics
			Repellence and barrier properties in hospital clothing
			Repellence and requirements of internally used textiles
		Finishes and materials with specialist features
			Finishing of fibres and fabrics for waterproofness and water repellence
			Multifunctional finishes to provide bacterial and fungal prevention
				Reducing the rejection of implants (bio tolerance for regenerative medicine)
		Future trends
		References
		Further reading
17---Military-applications--Development-of-su_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repe
	Military applications: Development of superomniphobic coatings, textiles and surfaces
		Introduction
			Army needs
			Omniphobic coatings
				Hard surfaces
				Textiles
			C-8 (EPA banned) versus C-6 (environmentally friendly) chemistries
			Commercially available products
		Material concept
			Hard surfaces
			Textile surfaces
			Fibre structures
		Impact of surface chemistry, structures and polarity on liquid repellency
			Surface chemistry
				Fluorinated
				Nonfluorinated
			Molecular and morphological structures
				Molecular structures
				Surface roughness
				Reentrant feature
			Fabric structure
				Woven
				Nonwoven
			Reentrant fibre structure
		Performance goals
			Order of importance for the US military
			Testing standards outside the US
		Test methods and assessment
			Chemical agent repellency
			Surface properties
				Vertical wicking
				Thermal comfort
				Sweating guarded hot plate
				Sweating manikin
				Drying
			Durability
			Physical comfort
		Limited field demonstration
		Omniphobic coating technologies investigated
			Fluorinated
			Nonfluorinated
		Benefits to military textiles
			Selfcleaning clothing
			Increased protection from low volatility agents
			Increased protection from agents after POL contamination
			Reduction of agent transfer hazard from a contaminated surface
			Retaining flame resistance after POL exposure
		Future civilian applications
		Summary
		Follow-up work and remaining challenges
			Repelling organophosphates and representative CWA simulants
			Durable one-sided repellency
			Nonfluorinated omniphobicity
			Multifunctional superomniphobic coatings and fibres
			Aerosol and liquid repellent coatings
		References
		Further reading
18---Footwear_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clothing
	Footwear
		Introduction
		Major raw materials and their constitution for shoe components
			Shoe soles
			Shoe insoles
			Midsoles
			Outsoles
				Leather
				Thermoplastics
				Vulcanized rubbers
				TPE and TPU
				Liquid polyurethane systems (polyester systems and polyether systems)
			Adhesives
			Heel and toe counters
		Upper shoe material processing and finishing
		Manufacturing comfortable waterproof/water repellent shoes
			Some recent developments
				Microporous membrane
				Polyurethane coating
			Additional issues regarding shoe allergies
		Conclusion
		References
		Further reading
Index_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clothing
	Index
		A
		B
		C
		D
		E
		F
		G
		H
		I
		K
		L
		M
		N
		O
		P
		Q
		R
		S
		T
		U
		V
		W
		X
		Y
		Z
Back_Cover




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