دسترسی نامحدود
برای کاربرانی که ثبت نام کرده اند
برای ارتباط با ما می توانید از طریق شماره موبایل زیر از طریق تماس و پیامک با ما در ارتباط باشید
در صورت عدم پاسخ گویی از طریق پیامک با پشتیبان در ارتباط باشید
برای کاربرانی که ثبت نام کرده اند
درصورت عدم همخوانی توضیحات با کتاب
از ساعت 7 صبح تا 10 شب
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: John T Williams
سری: The Textile Institute Book Series
ISBN (شابک) : 0081012128, 9780081012123
ناشر: Woodhead Publishing
سال نشر: 2017
تعداد صفحات: 0
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : EPUB (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 77 مگابایت
کلمات کلیدی مربوط به کتاب منسوجات و لباس ضد آب و ضد آب: پلیمرها و منسوجات، مواد و علوم مواد، مهندسی، مهندسی و حمل و نقل، علم مواد، علم مواد و مواد، مهندسی، مهندسی و حمل و نقل، کتاب های درسی جدید، مستعمل و اجاره، تجارت و مالی، ارتباطات و روزنامه نگاری، علوم کامپیوتر، آموزش و پرورش، علوم کامپیوتر ,علوم انسانی, حقوق, پزشکی و علوم بهداشتی, مرجع, علوم و ریاضیات, علوم اجتماعی, آمادگی آزمون و راهنمای مطالعه, بوتیک تخصصی
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Waterproof and Water Repellent Textiles and Clothing به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب منسوجات و لباس ضد آب و ضد آب نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
منسوجات و لباس های ضد آب و ضد آب پوشش سیستماتیک انواع کلیدهای پرداخت و مواد با کارایی بالا، از موم و سیلیکون معمولی، از طریق فلوروپلیمرهای بحث برانگیز، اما پرکاربرد و تکنیک های پیشرفته، مانند رسوب پلاسمای اتمسفر و فناوری سل-ژل. این کتاب یک منبع ضروری برای همه کسانی است که در توسعه، تولید و تکمیل پوشاک مشغولند، و برای دانشگاهیان درگیر در تحقیق در زمینه فناوری پوشاک و علوم نساجی. نوآوری سریع در این زمینه، تقاضاهای عملکردی جدیدی را در بسیاری از زمینه ها، از جمله بخش های ورزشی و نظامی ایجاد می کند.
با این حال، یکی دیگر از محرک های نوآوری، چارچوب قانونی در ایالات متحده، اروپا و در سطح جهان است که به هر دو نگرانی سلامتی می پردازد. به عنوان مثال با PFOS / PFOA) و اثرات زیست محیطی (مانند پوشش های فلوروکربن C8). هر دوی این جنبه ها به همراه مواد/فناوری جایگزین در حال حاضر موجود و در حال توسعه به طور کامل پوشش داده شده اند.
علاوه بر این، پوشش های اولئوفوبیک و چند منظوره، و همچنین جنبه های عملکرد، آزمایش و کاربردها در لباس های ورزشی مورد بحث قرار گرفته اند. لباس و کفش محافظ
Waterproof and Water Repellent Textiles and Clothing provides systematic coverage of the key types of finishes and high performance materials, from conventional wax and silicone, through controversial, but widely used fluoropolymers and advanced techniques, such as atmospheric plasma deposition and sol-gel technology. The book is an essential resource for all those engaged in garment development, production and finishing, and for academics engaged in research into apparel technology and textile science. Rapid innovation in this field is driving new performance demands in many areas, including the sporting and military sectors.
However, another innovation driver is the regulatory framework in the USA, Europe and globally, addressing both health concerns (e.g. with PFOS / PFOA) and environmental impacts (e.g. C8 fluorocarbon finishes). Both of these aspects are fully covered, along with the replacement materials / technologies currently available and under development.
In addition, oleophobic and multifunctional coatings are discussed, as are aspects of performance, testing and applications in sportswear, protective clothing, and footwear.
Cover Front-Matter_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clothing Front Matter Copyright_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clothing Copyright Contributors_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clothing Contributors Contents Part One Principles of waterproofing and water repellency in textiles 1---Introduction-to-waterproof-and-wat_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-T Introduction to waterproof and water repellent textiles Introduction Areas of application of waterproof and water repellent textiles Clothing design specifics according to the end use Conventional wet-weather clothing Sport and leisure garments Personal protective equipment Home and outdoor textiles Technical applications Basic aspects regarding waterproof and water repellent textiles Textile and water interaction mechanism Water repellent textiles Waterproof textiles Inherent waterproof materials Textile materials with waterproofing finishes Coated waterproof textiles Laminated waterproof textiles Breathable-waterproof textiles Multifunctional waterproof fabrics Ecological issues regarding waterproof-breathable and water repellent fabrics Conclusions References Further reading 2---Development-of-waterproof-breathabl_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent- Development of waterproof breathable coatings and laminates Introduction History of waterproof and breathable fabrics Basics of waterproof breathable fabrics for comfort Behaviour of waterproof breathable fabrics Fabric wetting Moisture transfer Assessment of moisture transfer Mechanism of moisture transfer Properties of waterproof breathable fabrics Classification of waterproof breathable fabrics Waterproof breathable fabric structures High-density woven porous structures Microporous structures Wet coagulation process Thermo-coagulation Foam coating Solvent extraction Solubilizing one component in the mixture Radio frequency/ion/UV or E beam radiation Melt-blown/hot melt technology Point bonding technology Mechanical fibrillation Solid polymer structures Bi-component structures Smart waterproof breathable fabrics and biomimetics Methods of developing waterproof breathable fabrics High density wovens Coatings for waterproof breathable fabrics Laminates for waterproof breathable fabrics Arrangements of layers at waterproof breathable clothing construction and review of commercial products 2 Layer construction 2.5 Layer construction 3 Layer construction Review of Commercial Products Conclusions and future trends References Further reading 3---Soil-repellency-and-stain-resistance-thr_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repel Soil repellency and stain resistance through hydrophobic and oleophobic treatments Introduction Soil repellency and stain-resistance mechanism Treatments to develop soil-repellent and stain-resistant textiles Long chain and short chain fluorocarbon finishes Dual-action stain-repellent and release fluorocarbon finishes Dendrimers Nanotechnology and nanostructured surfaces Hydrophobins Plasma treatments Assessment of textile soil repellency and stain resistance Future trends and challenges Conclusion References 4---Toxicological-and-environmental-issues-asso_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Re Toxicological and environmental issues associated with waterproofing and water repellent formulations Introduction Properties of chemicals used in water repellents and waterproofing formulations Historical usage of water repellents and waterproofing agents Modern chemical classes used in water repellent and waterproofing agents Toxicological and ecotoxicological concerns associated with chemicals in waterproofing and water repellent agents Chemical hazard assessment Hazards associated with fluorochemicals Transition from long-chain to short-chain fluorinated polymers Stockholm convention Madrid statement Helsingør statement US EPA\'s PFOA Stewardship Program Hazards associated with silicones Hazards associated with hydrocarbons Hazards associated with polyurethanes Hazards associated with dendrimers and nanoparticles Hazards associated with dendrimers Hazards associated with nanoparticles Chemical hazard assessment results for selected water repellents Green chemistry: Developing safer waterproofing and water repellent agents Developing inherently safer products Steps to formulating inherently safer water repellent and waterproofing agents Developing new classes of water repellent and waterproofing agents Filling data gaps Conclusion References 5---Biomimetic-principles-for-design-of_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent- Biomimetic principles for design of water repellent surfaces Introduction: Biomimetic design relevance to textile technology Biomimetic principles in structural hydrophobicity Brief overview of current industrial durable hydrophobic textile finishes Opportunities for novel biomimetic industrial approaches to engineered textile hydrophobic micro-textures Future applications References, other sources of information References Further reading Part Two Types of water repellent textile finishes 6---Finishing-of-textiles-with-fl_2014_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textil Finishing of textiles with fluorocarbons Introduction Fluorochemical finishes Techniques for the formation of fluorochemicals Fluorochemical finish formulations Mechanisms of repellency Application methods for fluorochemical finishes Other products Effect of fluorochemical chain length Evaluation Toxicology and ecological considerations concerning PFCS C6 and C4 chemistry Recent development Conclusion References Further reading 7---Silicone-based-water-repe_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-a Silicone-based water repellents Introduction Characteristics of silicone water repellents Methods of silicone applications for developing water repellent fabrics Durable water repellents and silicone Performance of silicone-treated water repellent fabrics Environmental and health aspects of silicone water repellent Review of commercial products and future trends Conclusions References Further reading 8---Dendritic-molecules-and-their-use-in-wate_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repe Dendritic molecules and their use in water repellency treatments of textile materials Introduction Historical background of dendritic molecules Classification of dendritic molecules Structure of dendrimers Synthesis of dendrimers Types of dendrimers Achiral dendrimers PAMAM POPAM POMAM Polylysine dendrimers Dendritic hydrocarbons Carbon/oxygen-based (and Fréchet) dendrimers Porphyrin-based dendrimers Ionic dendrimers Silicone-based dendrimers Phosphorus-based dendrimers Metallodendrimers (and Newkome dendrimers) Chiral dendrimers Properties of dendrimers Solubility Host-guest interaction Molecular weight Viscosity Toxicity The use of dendrimers in water repellency treatments of textile materials Conclusion References 9---Plasma-based-treatments-of-textile_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-T Plasma-based treatments of textiles for water repellency Plasma treatments Thermal plasma Nonthermal plasma Plasma treatment for materials Atmospheric plasma treatment Corona plasma treatment Dielectric barrier discharge plasma Low pressure plasma Glow discharge plasma Surface modification with plasma Physical Etching Chemical Plasma enhanced vapour deposition Plasma cleaning Grafting Hydrophobic and hydrophilic materials Contact angle Contact angle and hysteresis Textiles and surface characterization Water and oil repellency Traditional hydrophobic treatments for textiles Outline of problems associated with C8 fluorochemistry Plasma treatment of textiles to confer hydrophobicity Nanoparticle deposition via plasma treatment Plasma treatment and fibre surface nano-roughness Silicon chemistry in plasma Multifunctional plasma treatments Summary Sources of further information and advice References 10---Sol-gel-based-treatments-of-textil_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent- Sol-gel-based treatments of textiles for water repellence Fundamentals of hydrophobicity and superhydrophobicity Sol-gel process The influence of sol-gel processing parameters on the structure of resultant nanoparticles and nanoporous aerogels/ ... Parameters in the hydrolysis of alkoxides Molar ratio of solvent to the precursor Molar ratio of precursor to water Types and concentrations of acid and base catalysts Parameters in gelation and ageing processes Applications of sol-gel treatment on textiles for water repellence Addition of nanoparticles in sol-gel coating of textile materials Assistive technologies in sol-gel treatment of textile materials Superhydrophobic sol-gel coating using single and combined precursors Fabric coating with graphene Summary References 11---Superhydrophobicit_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clo Superhydrophobicity Introduction Wetting theories Young\'s model for flat surfaces Wenzel and Cassie-Baxter theories applied to rough surfaces Theories applied to surfaces with hierarchical roughness Re-entrant model Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces Modification of surface energy Wet process Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) Formation of surface roughness Inherent roughness of textile fabrics Fabric roughness explained by the Wenzel model Fabric roughness explained by the Cassie-Baxter model Creation of surface roughness by bottom up approach Electrospinning Colloidal assembly Layer-by-layer deposition (LBL) Sol-gel process Surface roughness by top down approach Lithography and template Plasma etching Chemical etching Characterization of superhydrophobicity Static water contact angle Contact angle hysteresis (CAH) Sliding angle Shedding angle Bouncing of water drops Self-cleaning property Applications Summary References Further reading 12---Designing-waterproof-and-water-repellent_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repe Designing waterproof and water repellent clothing for wearer comfort-A paradigm shift Introduction The circular economy: Avoiding waste and damage Design of waterproof and water repellent clothing within a circular economy Policies and goals for designing sustainable waterproof clothing The design concept Sell, rent, resell and repair Remake and alter Recycle Co-design Specifying requirements Comfort Climatic conditions The `expert consumer Selection of materials Tools to guide the selection of waterproof and sustainable materials Testing materials for resistance to water penetration Testing materials for thermal properties Product ranges and the design brief Designing layering systems Wicking base layer Insulating mid layer Protective outer shell Layering for specialist activities Design of waterproof and water repellent clothing Design realization Design and assembly of features General features Activity specific features Prototypes and fitting Donning and doffing Testing waterproof garment and garment systems Laboratory testing Rain room tests Thermal tests Field testing Preparation for production, labelling and point of sale Preparation for production Labelling Garment size and protection labelling Point of sale Looking ahead References Sources of further information Further reading 13---Performance-evaluation-and-testing-_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent Performance evaluation and testing of water repellent textiles Introduction Static test methods Resistance of fabrics to water absorption: static immersion test Water contact angle Contact angle and hysteresis Aqueous liquid repellency: water/alcohol solution test Oil repellency: hydrocarbon resistance test Suitability of static test methods Dynamic test methods Determination of resistance to surface wetting: spray test Impact penetration test Bundesmann rain-shower test Hydrostatic head test Suitability of dynamic test methods Methods for assessing durability of performance Laundering Abrasion Prolonged exposure to water Wearer trials Suitability of methods for assessing durability of performance Assessing restoration of performance Laundering Application of heat Reproofing products Performance comparison of available types of water repellent textile finishes Initial observations Durability Restoration of performance Recent developments References 14---Sportswear_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clothing Sportswear Introduction Sportswear and its functional requirements The growing market Waterproof breathable and water repellent sportswear Waterproof breathable sportswear Water repellency Comfort in sportswear Layering system and soft shell Designing requirements Conclusion References 15---Protective-clothin_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clo Protective clothing PPE: A strategic commodity of the market Societal background Market situation and forecast European export of textiles and clothing Lead market initiative EU standards and legislation Textiles and clothing legislation Fluorocarbons and environmental issues Greenpeace\'s DETOX campaign-Fluorocarbons and clothing Repellent finishing systems; C8 Fluorocarbons alternatives Innovative approaches Novel short chain FCs UV curable FCs Hydrophobins CNTs Dendrimers and comb polymers Sol-gel-based systems and nanolayers Nanoparticles Silicone-based innovations Plasma MLSE technology Protective clothing with multi-barrier properties Thermoregulation and moisture management-an integral part of PPE functional and physiological performance Moisture management Wicking effect Soil release PPE with thermoinsulating and thermoregulating effect PPE for high-temperature environments Heat stress and heat stroke PCMs for PPE with smart thermoregulating properties Functional fibres Flame-retarded and moisture management fibres Superabsorbents Finishing systems for heat reduction textiles Textiles for low-temperature environment Multifunctional barriers Liquid-tight and breathable laminates Nanomembranes Standards Conclusions References Further reading 16---Healthcare-textile_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clo Healthcare textiles Introduction: Key applications in healthcare textiles The impact of lifestyle choices and the ageing population on healthcare provision Water repellent and waterproof healthcare textiles Materials providing solely waterproof properties and their use Materials offering barrier properties and their uses Hospital clothing Hospital bedding and curtains Materials providing absorbance properties and their uses Exploring specific properties in waterproof and repellent healthcare textiles General properties and the theory of fluid dynamics Repellence and barrier properties in hospital clothing Repellence and requirements of internally used textiles Finishes and materials with specialist features Finishing of fibres and fabrics for waterproofness and water repellence Multifunctional finishes to provide bacterial and fungal prevention Reducing the rejection of implants (bio tolerance for regenerative medicine) Future trends References Further reading 17---Military-applications--Development-of-su_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repe Military applications: Development of superomniphobic coatings, textiles and surfaces Introduction Army needs Omniphobic coatings Hard surfaces Textiles C-8 (EPA banned) versus C-6 (environmentally friendly) chemistries Commercially available products Material concept Hard surfaces Textile surfaces Fibre structures Impact of surface chemistry, structures and polarity on liquid repellency Surface chemistry Fluorinated Nonfluorinated Molecular and morphological structures Molecular structures Surface roughness Reentrant feature Fabric structure Woven Nonwoven Reentrant fibre structure Performance goals Order of importance for the US military Testing standards outside the US Test methods and assessment Chemical agent repellency Surface properties Vertical wicking Thermal comfort Sweating guarded hot plate Sweating manikin Drying Durability Physical comfort Limited field demonstration Omniphobic coating technologies investigated Fluorinated Nonfluorinated Benefits to military textiles Selfcleaning clothing Increased protection from low volatility agents Increased protection from agents after POL contamination Reduction of agent transfer hazard from a contaminated surface Retaining flame resistance after POL exposure Future civilian applications Summary Follow-up work and remaining challenges Repelling organophosphates and representative CWA simulants Durable one-sided repellency Nonfluorinated omniphobicity Multifunctional superomniphobic coatings and fibres Aerosol and liquid repellent coatings References Further reading 18---Footwear_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clothing Footwear Introduction Major raw materials and their constitution for shoe components Shoe soles Shoe insoles Midsoles Outsoles Leather Thermoplastics Vulcanized rubbers TPE and TPU Liquid polyurethane systems (polyester systems and polyether systems) Adhesives Heel and toe counters Upper shoe material processing and finishing Manufacturing comfortable waterproof/water repellent shoes Some recent developments Microporous membrane Polyurethane coating Additional issues regarding shoe allergies Conclusion References Further reading Index_2018_Waterproof-and-Water-Repellent-Textiles-and-Clothing Index A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Back_Cover