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دانلود کتاب War in the shadows : the guerrilla in history

دانلود کتاب جنگ در سایه: چریک در تاریخ

War in the shadows : the guerrilla in history

مشخصات کتاب

War in the shadows : the guerrilla in history

دسته بندی: تاریخچه نظامی
ویرایش:  
نویسندگان:   
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 9780688128159, 0688128157 
ناشر: W. Morrow & Co. 
سال نشر: 1994 
تعداد صفحات: 1324 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 23 مگابایت 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 43,000



کلمات کلیدی مربوط به کتاب جنگ در سایه: چریک در تاریخ: جنگ چریکی



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توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب جنگ در سایه: چریک در تاریخ

نسخه به روز شده مطالعه کلاسیک جنگ چریکی شامل تجزیه و تحلیل دقیق همه چیز، از نبردهای اسکندر مقدونی با سکاها آسیایی، از وقایع جنگ ویتنام، تا وضعیت کنونی جنگ چریکی است.


توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

An updated edition of the classic study of guerrilla warfare includes detailed analyses of everything from Alexander the Great's battles with Asiatic Scythians, through the events of the Vietnam War, to the current status of guerrilla warfare.



فهرست مطالب

LENIN\'S HERITAGE --
Darius bows to Scythian guerrillas --
Alexander the Great\'s tactics against the Asiatic Scythians --
Hannibal\'s victory over Alpine guerrillas --
Rome\'s colonial wars --
The war of Spartacus --
Caesar and Cassivellaunus --
The Roman pacification of Spain --
Scipio\'s campaign --
Cato\'s reply to the guerrillas --
The reforms of Gracchus and Marcellus --
The shame of Lucullus and Galba --
The rise and fall of brave Viriathus --
Scipio Aemilianus\' reforms --
The extraordinary rebellion of Quintus Sertorius --
Hannibal\'s cunning --
Fabian strategy and tactics --
Warfare in early China --
The amazing Sun Tzu : The Art of War --
Quasi-guerrilla tactics of Goths and Huns --
Fridigern and the battle of Adrianople --
Political weaknesses of the barbarians --
Rise of the franks --
Attila and the Huns --
Justinian\'s campaigns --
Belisarius : brain versus brawn --
Emperor Maurice\'s defense against guerrilla tactics --
Emperor Leo\'s great work : Tactics --
Emperor Nikephoros Phokas : On Shadowing Warfare --
Warfare in the West --
The great Mongol invasion of Europe --
Vietnam\'s savior : Marshall Tran Hung Dao --
Edward I\'s pacification of Wales --
William Wallace and Robert Bruce --
The guerrilla leader Bertrand du Guesclin --
Machiavelli and military developments --
Turenne, Condé, Martinet : seventeenth-century tactics --
The great captains : Maurice of Nassau, Gustavus Adolphus, Charles XII, Marlborough --
Frederick the Great and guerrilla warfare --
Pasquali Paoli and his Corsican guerrillas --
North American Indian tactics --
American colonial army --
Braddock\'s defeat --
Colonel Henri Bouquet\'s reforms --
Rogers\' scouts --
The rise of light infantry --
Southern colonies --
Clinton\'s shift in strategy --
Capture of Charleston --
\"Tarleton\'s Quarters\" --
Conflict with Cornwallis --
Cornwallis takes command --
Colonial guerrilla resistance --
Horatio Gates and the Continentals --
Guerrilla leaders : Marion, Sumter, Pickens --
Cornwallis\' retreat --
Battles of Cowpens and Guilford Courthouse --
Greene\'s offensive --
England\'s colonial wars --
Indian guerrilla leaders : Sivaji and Tippu --
Wellesley\'s tactical changes --
The Vendée rebellion --
Hoche\'s couterguerrilla tactics : \"overawing\" versus \"exasperating\" --
Napoleon invades Sapin --
Wellington\'s early battles and use of guerrillas --
French excesses --
Marshall Bessières\' testament --
Hofer\'s Tyrolean guerrillas fight the French --
The Pugachev rebellion --
Napolean\'s invasion of Russia --
The \"conquest\" of Vitebsk --
Kutuzov\'s strategy --
Denis Davydov and the partisans --
Prussia\'s levée en masse --
Clausewitz and Jomini on guerrilla war --
The French land in Algeria --
Abd-el-Kader leads the resistance --
Clauzel\'s strategy and defeat --
Valée\'s Great Wall --
Bugeaud\'s tactics --
Shamyl and the Caucasus --
Guerrilla warfare in Burma --
The Siminole war in Florida --
Effects of Industrial Revolution --
The American Civil War --
Forrest, Morgan and Mosby --
Sheridan\'s counter tactics --
Pope\'s policy --
The American army --
Brussels conference of 1874 --
Indian wars in America --
General Custer\'s disaster --
Upton\'s mission to Europe --
Influence of Prussian militarism on the American army --
Alfred Mahan and American expansionism --
Guerrilla wars in Cuba --
General Wyler\'s tactics --
McKinley and American intervention --
Spanish rule of the Philippines --
Rizal and the 1896 insurrection --
Aguinaldo\'s rise --
Dewey\'s victory at Manila Bay --
General Merritt\'s expeditionary force --
The treaty of Paris --
American victories in the Philippines --
Otis\' optimism --
MacArthur\'s expedition --
Mr. Bass tells the truth --
MacArthur\'s pacification program --
The capture of Aguinaldo --
Taft established civil rule --
The Samar massacre --
General \"Roaring Jake\" Smith --
General Bell\'s \"solution\" --
Taft\'s counter solution --
Small war characteristics --
Importance of leadership --
British, Russian, and French failures --
Charles Callwell\'s classic work : Small Wars --
British operations in Burma --
Thibaw\'s guerrillas --
General White\'s tactics --
Sir Charles Crosthwaite\'s police --
Boer wars --
Buller --
De La Rey and Jan Smuts\' commandos --
Kitchener\'s new tactics --
Hubery Lyautey --
Gallieni\'s tactics and Indochinese \"pirates\" --
Origin of the tache d\'huile concept --
Gallieni\'s influence on Lyautey --
Pacification of Morocco --
The rebellions of Miguel Hidalgo and José Morelos --
Santa Anna\'s dictatorship --
Guerrillas and the War of the Reforms --
Marshall Bazaine and Mexican guerrillas --
The Porfiriate and the 1910 revolution --
The guerrilla armies of Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata --
Guerrillas in World War I --
Lettow-Vorbeck in German East Africa --
The Boer campaign against Lettow-Vorbeck --
Meinertzhagen\'s prediction --
Thomas Edward Lawrence --
The original Arab revolt --
The Irish Revolution --
Asquith reacts --
Rise of Sinn Fein --
Michael Collins and the Irish Republican Army --
The IRA and terrorist tactics --
The Royal Irish Constabulary --
The Black and Tans --
The Auxies --
Sir Nevil Macready\'s iron fist --
The Russian Revolution --
Bakunin and Marx --
Plekhanov and the liberals --
Nicholas\' assassination --
Alexander the III and the okhrana --
Lenin\'s rise --
Mensheniks versus Bolsheviks --
Von Plehve\'s assassination --
Gapon\'s Bloody Sunday --
The October Manifesto and the reign of terror --
Bolshevik victory --
The Red Terror --
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk --
Trotsky build the Red army --
President Wilson\'s ambiguity --
Whites versus Reds --
Kolchak and Denikin\'s shortcomings --
The Communist International MAO AND REVOLUTIONARY WARFARE --
The rise of Manchus --
The Opium War --
The Taiping rebellion --
China\'s second war with England --
The Boxer rebellion --
Enter Sun Yat-sen --
The 1911 revolution --
Birth of the Kuomintang --
The Communists join the Kuomintang --
Enter Chiang Kai-shek --
Mao Tse-tung --
The Autumn Harvest uprising --
The Changsa defeat --
Falkenhausen\'s counterguerrilla tactics --
The long march to Shensi --
Mao\'s theory of \"people\'s war\" --
Mao\'s debt to Sun Tzu --
War against Japanese invader --
The Rif rebellion --
Spain and Morocco --
The Regulares and the Tercio --
Spanich pacification policy --
Abd-el-Krim --
Africanistas versus Abandonistas --
Primo de Rivera\'s \"line\" --
The Royal Air Force and pacification --
Air control versus ground control --
Sir Charles Gywnn\'s Imperial Policing --
The Moplah rebellion --
Guerrilla warfare in Santo Domingo --
America\'s marine tactics --
Guerrilla warfare in Nicaragua --
Augusto César Sandino --
The Spanish civil war --
Hemingway and the ideological element --
World War II --
German and Japanese victories --
Allied support of resistance movements --
Special Operations Executive (SEO) --
Office of Strategic Service (OSS) --
The British-American policy analyzed --
German occupation policy --
Growth of underground movements --
Resistance in Czechoslovakia, Poland, Italy, and Norway --
French resistance in World War II --
De Gaulle and the BCRA --
Rise of the maquis --
SOE/OSS special units --
Guerrilla support of allied landings --
German invasion of Russia --
Ukranian apathy --
The Red army and guerrilla warfare --
Stalin calls for guerrilla resistance --
Germany\'s extermination policy --
Kaminski and Vlasov --
German intransigence --
Stalin\'s reorganization of partisan units --
The Germans occupy Yugoslavia --
The Balkan guerrilla tradition --
Scanderberg --
Heyduks and klefts --
Kosta Pečanac --
World War II : Chetniks versus Partisans --
Tito and the Yugoslav Communist Party --
Fitzroy Maclean reports --
German strength in Yugoslavia --
Tito and Yugoslav nationalism --
The Hauspartisanen --
Kosta\'s operations --
SOE\'s liaison problems --
German occupation of Greece --
Greek passivity to occupation --
First SOE mission --
Operation Animals --
The ELAS guerrillas --
Operation Noah\'s Ark --
Italian occupation of Albania --
Albanian resistance --
Enver Hoxha and the LNC --
The Davies mission --
Maclean\'s new mission --
Hoxha\'s guerrilla operations --
Japanese conquests --
Australian coastwatchers --
American marines on Guadacanal --
Japanese occupation of Timor --
Callinan fights guerrilla warfare --
Guerrilla resistance in the Philippines --
Kangleon\'s guerrillas on Leyte --
Japanese occupation policy --
Fertig\'s guerrillas on Mindanao --
Luis Taruc and the Huks --
Volckmann\'s guerrilla\'s on Luzon --
Host to MacArthur\'s landing --
Japanese occupation of Indonesia --
Dutch overlords --
Sporadic Indonesian resistance --
Sukarno and the PNI --
Japanese exploitation and bestiality --
Japanese occupation of Thailand --
The Japanese occupy Indochina --
The French conquest --
Fallacy of the \"peace and security\" argument --
Fallacy of the \"non-profit\" argument --
Failure of the French colonial policy --
Bao Dai and Ngo Dinh Diem --
The Yen Bay mutiny --
Enter Ho Chi Minh --
The Vietnamese Communist movement --
The Cao Dai and the Hoa Hao --
French Indochina --
Decoux\'s dictatorship --
President Roosevelt\'s anti-colonialism --
Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh --
Vo Nguyen Giap --
OSS support of Giap --
British and Chinese occupation of Vietnam --
Ho proclaims the Democratic Republic of Vietnam --
Communist failure in the South --
Japanese conquest of Malaya --
The SOE in Malaya --
Origin of the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) --
The Japanese invade Burma --
Stilwell versus British and Chinese --
Saya San\'s rebellion --
The Thakin movement --
Aung San\'s collaboration with the Japanese --
A modern major general : William Slim --
First Arkan offensive --
A modern major general (II) : Vinegar Joe Stilwell --
Orde Wingate and guerrilla warfare : Palestine and Ethiopia --
The first Chindit operation --
South-East Asia command --
Merrill\'s Marauders --
The Kachins --
Aung San deserts the Japanese --
The Karen guerrilla offensive --
China in World War II --
Chiang Kai-Shek\'s strategy --
Chiang and Roosevelt --
Stilwell versus Chiang and Claire Chennault --
The Miles mission --
SACO operations --
Patrick Hurley\'s mission --
The Dixie mission --
Wedemeyer takes over --
The deteriorating Nationalist position --
The Yalta Conference and the \"Far Eastern Agreement\" --
Hurley and Stalin --
Kennan\'s warning --
Truman\'s inaction --
The military position : Nationalists versus Reds --
Chiang occupies Manchuria --
The Marshall mission --
The Wedemeyer mission --
William Bullitt\'s accusations --
Lin Piao\'s \"Seventh Offensive\" --
Chiang loses Manchuria HO... HO... HO CHI MINH --
Soviet political aims --
Western weaknesses --
The Cominform --
Allied occupation of Vietnam --
Viet Minh opposition --
Operation Léa --
General Revers\' secret report --
Vietnamese nationalism --
Bao Dai\'s provisional government --
Truman\'s confusion --
The Élysée Agreements --
Acheson\'s dilemma --
Vo Nguyen Giap --
Viet Minh military organization --
La sale guere --
General de Lattre de Tassigny --
George Kennan\'s warning to keep Acheson --
Gullion and Blum dissent --
Congressman John Kennedy\'s position --
General Salan takes over --
Jean Letourneau --
Orde Wingate\'s ghost --
General Henri Navarre --
The Greek civil war --
Yugoslavia and Albania --
The Truman Doctrine --
Tito\'s defection --
The Huks --
Magsaysay takes over --
The New People\'s Army (NPA) --
President Ferdinand Marcos --
Nur Masouri\'s Moslem Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) in Mindanao --
The Bangsa Moro Army (BMA) --
Corazon Aquino\'s ineffectual government --
General Fidel Ramos takes over --
The Dutch take over --
Sukarno\'s problems --
The Palestine problem --
Jews versus Arabs --
The Zionist position --
Origin of Haganah --
David Raziel : the militant element --
Irgun and terrorism --
Stern and the FFI --
Menachem Begin --
UN intervention --
Postwar Malaya --
Chin Peng\'s Communist guerrilla army --
The Briggs Plan --
Templer takes over : the qualitative approach --
The Vietnam War --
Navarre\'s tactics --
Genesis of the domino theory --
Mark Clarke\'s recommendations --
General O\'Daniel\'s mission --
Dien Bien Phu --
Vietnam : French and American estimates --
Viet Minh tactics --
General Ridgeway\'s warning --
Eisenhower backs down --
The Geneva Conference --
Dulles\' defeat --
SEATO --
Ngo dinh Diem --
The Collins mission --
The Fishel mission --
The Montagnard problem --
ARVN --
MAAG\'s influence --
Ho Chi Minh\'s problems --
The National Liberation Front (NLF) --
The 1960 revolt --
The Mau Mau rebellion --
Rise of the KCA --
Enter Jomo Kenyatta --
General Erskine\'s military solution --
The Cyprus rebellion --
The question of enosis --
The 1931 rebellion --
Makarios and Grivas --
Origin of EOKA --
Harding\'s negotiations --
Grivas\' critical analysis of British tactics --
The new Republic of Cyprus --
Fighting breaks out between Greeks and Turks --
The Turkish invasion --
The United Nations arranges a ceasefire --
Trouble in the Turkish Cypriot camp --
The Algerian crisis --
The 1945 riots --
Ahmed Ben Bella and the OS --
Belkacem Krim\'s guerrillas --
FLN emerges --
Soustelle\'s pacification strategy --
La guerre révolutionnaire --
The CNRA --
The battle of Algiers --
Jacques Massu and la guerre révolutionnaire --
The Morice Line --
Failure of the regroupment project --
The Constantine Plan --
French tactical adaption : the Challe Plan --
Origin of OAS --
Houari Boumedienne\'s coup --
Colonel Chadli Bendjedid\'s new government --
Rise of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) --
The Cuban Revolution --
The Platt Amendment --
Gerardo Machado and the strong-man tradition --
The Batista era --
Enter Fidel Castro --
The 26th of July Movement --
Che Guevara joins --
Sanctuary in Sierra Maestra --
The Matthews interview --
Ambassador Smith --
Pact of the Sierra --
Eisenhower\'s arms embargo --
Operation Summer fails --
John Kennedy inherits a war --
General Lansdale\'s estimate of the situation --
Lynden Johnson\'s report --
Hawks versus doves --
The Staley Plan --
The Taylor mission --
Roger Hilsman dissents --
The People\'s Revolutionary Party (PRP) --
Hanoi\'s influence in the south --
Agit-prop techniques --
Viet Cong setbacks --
Disaster at Ap Bac --
ARVN failures --
Buddhist revolts --
Pentagon and CIA influence --
Guerrilla warfare and American armed forces --
Special Forces (the Green Berets) --
General Griffith\'s warning --
Nolting\'s and Harkins\' dream world --
Wishful thinking in Saigon --
The Hilsman-Forrestal report --
Pierre Salinger\'s warning --
McNamara\'s volte-face --
Enter President Lyndon Johnson --
Duong Van Minh\'s provisional government --
Nguyen Khanh --
Operation Plan 34A --
JCS hawks --
The Lodge plan : \"carrot and stick\" --
Seaborn\'s mission to Hanoi --
Hanoi hawks --
The Tonkin Gulf incident --
William Bundy\'s Congressional resolution --
General Taylor reports from Saigon --
Admiral Sharp\'s recommendations --
Douglas Pike\'s analysis --
Edward Lansdale\'s analysis --
The Bien Hoa attack --
John McNaughton\'s adjusted aims --
Rostow on power --
George Ball\'s doubts --
Tran Van Minh takes over --
McGeorge Bundy\'s memorandum --
The attack at Pleiku --
The White Paper --
Westmoreland demands more troops --
ARVN offensives --
The Thieu-Ky dictatorship --
Senator Fulbright\'s analysis --
Clifford and Mansfield\'s pessimism --
Johnson\'s intransigence --
Viet Cong setbacks --
American and ARVN gains --
Westmoreland\'s strategy --
Westmoreland\'s four wars --
American arms and equipment --
Army operations in the central highlands --
Westmoreland\'s \"spoiling\" tactics --
Operation Crazy Horse --
Marine operations in I corps area --
Walt\'s pacification program --
PAVN crosses the DMZ : Operation Hastings, Operation Prairie --
Operations in III corps area --
The \"other war\' : the honolulu conference --
Ky\'s revolutionary development program --
The Manila conference --
Failure of Operation Rolling Thunder (I) --
Shortcomings of attrition strategy and search-and-destroy tactics --
Russian and Chinese aid to the north --
The Jurassic dinosaur --
Operation Gibraltar --
Ia Drang --
the enemy learns --
Operation Attleboro --
Marshall and Hackworth\'s mission --
Operation of Paul Revere IV --
Colonels Henry Emerson and John Hayes define the tactical challenge --
Captain Miller\'s observations --
VC intelligence network --
Captain Jim Cooper\'s discovery --
The thoughts of James Gavin and George Kennan --
The secret thoughts of James Garvin and George Kennan --
The secret thoughts of Robert McNamara --
The hawks win again --
The February bombing halt --
Operation Cedar Falls --
Khe Sanh defended --
Ambassador Bunker and pacification --
South Vietnam\'s political progress --
John McNaughton : \"... a feeling is widely and strongly held that \'the establishment\' is out of its mind.\" --
MACV headquarters : \"Disneyland east\" --
Kromer\'s \"indicators\" --
Failure of land reform --
The Clifford mission --
Johnson\'s San Antonio offer --
Thwackum and Square --
The Pueblo fiasco --
The Tet offensive --
The Johnson-Westmoreland stand --
General Wheeler\'s report --
Dean Acheson --
Operation Phoenix : pros and cons --
Creighton Abrams takes command --
Government versus press : America --
the communications failure --
The Douhet theory --
Lessons of the Korean War --
Harrison Salisbury reports from the north --
Bombs and international dimplomacy --
Colonel David Hackworth\'s exrraordinary achievement --
Richard Nixon\'s promise --
Enter Henry Kissinger --
Le petit prince Norodom Sihanouk and Cambodian neutrality --
The Bowles mission --
Operation Menu --
Lieutneant colonel Herbert\'s changes --
Operation Dewey Canyon --
Operation Hamburger Hill --
ARVN\'s failure and Ben Het --
The hawks and the Hellespont --
Soedjatmoko speaks out --
Stalemate in Paris --
Kissinger\'s secret talks with Hanoi --
The Midway meeting --
The Clifford Plan --
Emergence of the PRG --
General Wheeler\'s stand --
The Nixon Doctrine --
CIA and special forces --
Averell Harriman out, Henry Cabot Lodge in --
Hi Chi Minh\'s death --
The Thompson report --
President Thieu\'s stand --
The Cambodian invasion --
ARVN in Cambodia --
PAVN\'s new threat --
Paris : peace plan versus peace plan --
The leaked CIA report --
Pacification in South Vietnam : fact versus fiction --
ARVN invades Laos : \"the golden opportunity\" --
Battlefied alchemy : disaster --
The Calley case --
Captain Daniels writes the President --
The Pentagon Papers --
Kissinger goes to China --
Yeoman Radford\'s busy camera --
Giap\'s spring offensive --
Henry Steele Commager\'s salvo --
Le Duc Tho\'s new peace plan --
Nixon and Watergate --
July 1976 : Premier Pham Van Dong\'s Socialist Republic of Vietnam --
Pol Pot\'s inhuman bloodbath in Kampuchea (Cambodia) --
Kampuchea and China versus Vietnam and Soviet Russia --
Kampuchea\'s new government : The People\'s Republic of Kampuchea --
Kampuchea\'s guerilla movements : Pol Pot and Khieu Samphan\'s Khmer Rouge ; Son Sann\'s Khmer People\'s National Liberation Front (KPNLF) --
Hun Sen\'s government moves toward the U.S. and China --
The elections of May 1993 --
Sihanouk is crowned king --
Prince Ranariddh\'s government THEN UNTIL NOW : A SURVEY --
The Latin American problem : poverty, guerrillas, and drug barons --
Venezuela\'s short insurgency --
The Guatemala experience --
Raúl Sendic\'s Tupamoros of Uruguay --
The Samoza dictatorship --
Birth of the Sandista Liberation Front (FSLN) --
The CIA and the Contras --
Daniel Ortega\'s Sandanista\'s --
Irangate --
1990 elections won by Violeta Barrios de Chamorro --
The hostage crisis --
Birth of the Brazilian insurgency --
Carlos Marighela\'s death --
Birth of the Argentinian insurgency --
Montoneros terrorist guerrilla defeat --
The Chilean scene : Allende and Pinochet --
Soviet Russia and Cuba end aid to the insurgents --
The background of revolution in El Salvador --
The National Coalition Party (PCN) in power --
José Napoleón Duarte\'s opposition party, the Democratic Nationalist Organization (ORDEN) --
War with Honduras --
Rise of the Communist guerrilla movement, the Fabundo Martí Popular Forces of Liberation (FPL) --
Formation of the Fabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) --
Rise of Roberto d\'Aubuisson Arrieta\'s ultr-right wing party, the National Republican Alliance (ARENA) --
The drug equation --
Cartel king Pablo Escobar Gaviría\'s imprisonment and escape --
Peruvian politics --
Rise of Abimael Guzmán Reynoso\'s terrorist guerrilla party, Sendero Luminoso (SL), or Shining Path --
Peru\'s economic decline --
Ireland divided by treaty --
The \"protestant ascendancy\" in Ulster --
The 1969 riots : Catholics versus protestants --
Bloody Friday --
The Hume-Adams talks --
The Major-Reynolds peace plan --
The Basque legacy --
Rise of the ETA --
The 1947 partition of PAlestine --
The birth of Israel in 1948 --
Arab league armies invade Israel and are defeated --
The Suez Canal fiasco and Israeli gains --
The rise of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) --
The 1967 Six-Day war --
United Nations Resolution 242 --
1973 invasion of Israel --
The Camp David accords --
Yassar Arafat\'s defeat --
Israel expels Islamic Hamas guerrillas --
Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethopia toppled --
The Dergue\'s Marxist-oriented urban and rural guerrilla opposition --
The Eritrean challenge --
War in Ogaden province --
Soviet and Cuban military presence --
Lieutenant Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam\'s regime --
1993 : independent Eritrea --
The divided Sudan : Moslem versus Christian --
The 1972 Addis Ababa accord --
Colonel Mohammed al-Numiery\'s rule --
John Garang\'s guerrilla army --
1990 Sudan : \"a human rights disaster\" --
Lieutenant General Hussan al-Bashir\'s Islamic government --
Pope John Paul II protests --
The western (Spanish) Sahara partitioned between Mauritania and Morocco --
Decision contested by the Popular Front for the Liberation of the Sequiet el-Hamra and Rio de Oro (Polisario) guerrillas --
Algerian-Libyan backed Polisarios force Mauritania from the war --
Reagan government backs Morocco --
The \"Hassan Wall\" --
Portuguese colonial rule in Africa --
Origin of the African National Council --
The Angoloan black uprising --
The rise of JonasSavimbi\'s NAtional Union for Complete Indepence of Angola (UNITA) --
The Liberation Front of Mozambique (FRELIMO) --
War between Agostinho Neto\'s Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), Helden Roberto\'s Popular Union of Angola (UPA --
later FNLA), and Savimbi\'s UNITA --
Rise of black nationalism in South West Africa (renamed Namibia in 1968) --
Sam Nujoma\'s South West African People\'s Organization (SWAPO) opend guerrilla campaign --
Pretoria and Washington\'s military and financial aid to UNITA --
Namibia wins independence --
Mozambique\'s war against Rhodesia and the Republic of South Africa --
Rhodesia becomes Marxist Zimbabwe --
Afghanistan old and new --
Prime Minister Mohammed Daud\'s rise and fall --
The Soviets install Nur Mohammed Taraki\'s Marxist government --
The jihad (holy war) declared by mujaheddin guerrillas --
Collapse of the Afghan army --
U.S. military aid to the mujaheddin --
The Mohammed Najibullah regime --
Mikhail Gorbachev pulls out --
Teh war continues : Gulbuddin Hakmatyar versus Ahmed Shah Massoud




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