War Commemoration and Civic Culture in the North East of England, 1854–1914

Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Chapter 1: Introduction
	1.1 Memory, War and Historiographical Debates
	1.2 The North East, Methodology and Sources
Chapter 2: Uncertain Memorials: The Crimean War Cannon, 1857–1861
	2.1 The Domestic Impact of the Crimean War
	2.2 The Cannon Memorials and Their Historiographical Context
	2.3 The Memorialisation Process
	2.4 Purpose and Motivations
	2.5 Socio-Political Contexts
	2.6 Conclusion
Chapter 3: Reinforcing the Moral Code: The Memorial to General Havelock in Sunderland
	3.1 Reactions to the Indian Rebellion and the ‘Havelock Cult’
	3.2 The Evolution of the Memorial
	3.3 Didactic Motivations and Narratives
	3.4 Civic Pride and Municipal Motivations
	3.5 The Unveiling Ceremony
	3.6 Conclusion
Chapter 4: Small Wars, Big Box Office, Little Impact? Colonial Conflicts Between 1878 and 1885
	4.1 Social, Economic and Political Contexts
	4.2 Patriotic Imperialism
	4.3 General Graham’s Visit to Tyneside
	4.4 Conclusion
Chapter 5: The Boer War and ‘an Epidemic of War Memorials’: Commemorating War in the Twentieth Century
	5.1 The War at Home
	5.2 The Memorialisation Process
	5.3 Motivations
	5.4 Conclusion
Chapter 6: Conclusion
Appendices
	Appendix A: List of Crimean War Cannon Memorials in the North East of England
		Berwick-upon-Tweed
		Darlington
		Durham
		Hartlepool
		Middlesbrough
		Seaham
		South Shields
		Stockton-on-Tees
		Sunderland
	Appendix B: List of Boer War Memorials
		Ashington: 25 October 1902
		Blyth: 22 July 1903
		Darlington: 5 August 1905
		Durham: 22 December 1905
		Middlesbrough Dorman Memorial Museum: 1 July 1904
		Middlesbrough Boer War Memorial: 7 June 1905
		Newcastle: 22 June 1908
		Tynemouth: 13 October 1903
		West Hartlepool: 19 July 1905
	Appendix C: Rudyard Kipling—The Absent-Minded Beggar
Bibliography
	Primary Sources
	Archives
	Durham County Record Office
	Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, 1856–1860
	Newcastle Central Library
	Newcastle University Special Collections
	Teesside Archive
	Tyne and Wear Archives
	Printed Primary Sources
	British and Foreign Newspapers and Periodicals
	Newspapers and Periodicals in the North East
	Journal Articles, Tracts, Speeches
	Contemporary Books and Memoirs
	Secondary Sources
	Books
	Journal Articles
	Unpublished PhD Theses
	Websites
Index