Visible Light Communication: Comprehensive Theory and Applications with MATLAB®

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Authors
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION TO OWC-VLC
	1.1. Current State-of-the-Art
	1.2. History of the Origin of OWC
		1.2.1. Advantages and Applications of OWC
	1.3. Free Space Optical Wireless Commun
		1.3.1. Advantages and Applications of FSOWC
		1.3.2. Drawbacks Associated with FSO
	1.4. Evolving and Introduction to Visible Light Communication
	1.5. Basic Architecture of VLC System Model
	1.6. Significant Challenging Aspects of VLC
	1.7. IEEE 802.15.7. Physical Layer Summary
	1.8. IEEE 802:11. Light Communications Amendment-Task Group “bb”
	1.9. Comparisons between Radio Frequency-based Wireless Communication and OWC
Chapter 2: VLC CHANNEL MODELS
	2.1. Introduction
		2.1.1. Review on Different Propagation Modes
	2.2. Review on Photometry
		2.2.1. Luminous Flux
		2.2.2. Luminous Intensity
		2.2.3. Illuminance
		2.2.4. Lambert Rad
	2.3. Indoor VLC Channel Modeling
		2.3.1. VLC Channel Modeling for the Single Source Scenario
		2.3.2. Channel Models for Multiple Sources
		2.3.3. Signal to Noise Ratio Analysis
		2.3.4. Other Parameters Associated with
		2.3.5. Illustration of the Distribution of Power and SNR in Indoor VLC System
		2.3.6. Review on Realistic Channel Model for VLC Systems
	2.4. Review on VLC Channel Models
		2.4.1. Review on Indoor VLC Channel Characteristics Modeled by Lee et al
		2.4.2. Review on Diffuse Indoor Optical Wireless Channel Modeled in Accordance to Rajbhandari et al
		2.4.3. Review on Indoor VLC Channel Model Proposed by Ding De-qiang et al
		2.4.4. Review on the Effect of Higher-Order Light Reflections on VLC Channel Modeling
		2.4.5. Review on Integrated Sphere Model
	2.5. Conclusion
Chapter 3: MODULATION FORMATS FOR VLC
	3.1. Baseband Modulation Formats
		3.1.1. ON-OFF-Keying (OOK)-based VLC Systems
		3.1.2. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)-based VLC Systems
		3.1.3. Pulse Position Modulation (PPM)-based VLC Systems
	3.2. State-of-the-art Multicarrier Modulation Formats Compatible for IM/DD Systems
		3.2.1. Performance Analysis of Earliest Unipolar Optical OFDM Variants
		3.2.2. On the Performance of Different Superposition Optical OFDM Variants
		3.2.3. Performance Analysis of Different Hybrid Optical OFDM Variants
		3.2.4. Other Multicarrier Modulation Formats
			3.2.4.1. Complexity involved in the computation of Hermitian symmetry criteria
			3.2.4.2. Performance analysis of DHT-based optical OFDM system
			3.2.4.3. Performance analysis of DCT/DSTbased optical OFDM system
			3.2.4.4. Performance analysis of Hadamard Coded Modulation (HCM)-based optical OFDM
			3.2.4.5. Wavelet packet division multiplexing (WPDM)-based VLC system
		3.2.5. Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation
			3.2.5.1. Principle aspects of realization of CAP-VLC systems
			3.2.5.2. Multiband CAP (m-CAP)-based VLC systems
			3.2.5.3. Related work on m-CAP-VLC systems
			3.2.5.4. Challenging aspects and mitigation techniques associated with CAP-VLC systems
			3.2.5.5. Research aspects pertaining to CAPVLC Systems
		3.2.6. Color Shift Keying
	3.3. Conclusion
Chapter 4: NON-LINEARITIES OF OPTICAL SOURCES
	4.1. Non-linearity in Optical Sources
	4.2. PAPR Reduction Techniques for IM/DD Systems
	4.3. PAPR Analysis in DCT/DST-based Multicarrier System
		4.3.1. Performance Analysis of DCT/DST-based Spreading Techniques for PAPR Reduction
		4.3.2. Exploitation of PTS Technique in DCT/DSTbased Optical OFDM
		4.3.3. Clipping and Filtering
		4.3.4. Performance Analysis of PAPR Reduction Techniques in a DCT/DST-based Multicarrier System
	4.4. PAPR Analysis in Multiple Access Schemes for VLC
		4.4.1. DST-based Multiple Access Sche
		4.4.2. Fast Optical IFDMA and Fast Optical LFDMA
		4.4.3. Optical Interleaved Frequency Division Multiple Access
		4.4.4. Optical Localized Frequency Division Multiple Access
		4.4.5. Performance Analysis of DCT/DST-based Multiple Access Schemes Compatible with IM/DD Systems for VLC
	4.5. Conclusion
Chapter 5: MULTIPLE ACCESS SCHEMES AND VLC FOR SMART CITIES
	5.1. Motivation
	5.2. Review on Conventional and Emerging RF-based Multiple access schemes
	5.3. Multiple Access Schemes for VLC
		5.3.1. Design Aspects of VLC Systems
		5.3.2. Optical Frequency Division Multiple Access
			5.3.2.1. Related work on OOFDMA-VLC systems
		5.3.3. Optical Code Division Multiple Access
			5.3.3.1. CDMA-based VLC systems comprising unipolar codes
			5.3.3.2. CDMA-based VLC systems comprising bipolar codes
		5.3.4. Optical Space Division Multiple Access
			5.3.4.1. System model of optical SDMA (OSDMA)-based VLC system exploiting angle diversity transmitter
			5.3.4.2. Research efforts pertaining to OSDMAbased VLC system
		5.3.5. Optical Non-orthogonal Multiple Access
			5.3.5.1. Underlying principle of NOMA technology
			5.3.5.2. Power allocation mechanisms
in ONOMA
			5.3.5.3. MIMO-NOMA-based VLC system
			5.3.5.4. Inter-cell interference mitigation in NOMA-VLC systems
			5.3.5.5. Interface of OMA schemes with
NOMA-VLC systems
			5.3.5.6. State-of-the-art research aspects associated with NOMA-VLC systems
			5.3.5.7. Challenges associated with NOMAVLC systems
	5.4. Smart Cities Exploiting Visible Light Communication Technology
	5.5. Conclusion
Chapter 6: INTEGRATION OF VLC WITH PLC
	6.1. Introduction
	6.2. Basic System Model
	6.3. PLC Channel Modeling
		6.3.1. Power-Line Noise
		6.3.2. VLC Channel Modeling
		6.3.3. Analysis of Cascaded PLC-VLC Channel
		6.3.4. State-of-the-art Research Efforts Associated with PLC-VLC Channel Modeling
	6.4. Performance of OFDM-based PLC-VLC System
	6.5. On the Performance of DWT-based PLC-VLC System
	6.6. Related Work on the Combination of PLC with VLC
		6.6.1. Efforts toward the Realization of an Integrated PLC-VLC System with Minimal Modifications
		6.6.2. Assurance of Multiuser Support
		6.6.3. Review on the Hybrid PLC/VLC/RF Communication Systems
	6.7. Applications of Integrated PLC-VLC Systems
		6.7.1. Exploitation of PLC-VLC Systems for
HealthCare
		6.7.2. Deployment of PLC-VLC Systems in Airplanes
		6.7.3. Utilization of PLC-VLC Systems in Emergency Areas
	6.8. Conclusion
Chapter 7: VLC FOR VEHICULAR COMMUNICATIONS
	7.1. Brief Overview
	7.2. Exploitation of VLC in Vehicular Communications
		7.2.1. On the Performance of RF-based Dedicated Short Range Communication to Buttress V2V Communication
		7.2.2. VLC-based Vehicular Communication
	7.3. Challenging Aspects of VLC Exploitation in Enabling Vehicular Communications
		7.3.1. Noise Emanating due to Artificial and Ambient Light Sources
		7.3.2. Assurance of Long Distance Communication
		7.3.3. Development of Hybrid RF and VLC-based Wireless Communication Networks for Vehicular Applications
		7.3.4. Ensuring High Data Rate Vehicular Communications by Using Complex Multicarrier Modulation Formats
		7.3.5. Augmenting Mobility of V2V Communications
		7.3.6. Enabling Visible Light Positioning for Vehicular Applications
	7.4. Performance of Car-to-Car VLC
		7.4.1. Analysis of Noise in VLC-based Car-to-Car Communication System
		7.4.2. Performance of VLC-based Car-to-Car Communication System
	7.5. Conclusion
Chapter 8: ASSOCIATED VLC RESEARCH CHALLENGES
	8.1. Exploitation of Organic Light Emitting Diodes for VLC Applications
	8.2. Synchronization Aspects
		8.2.1. Mathematical Illustration of the Effects of FO
		8.2.2. Mathematical Depiction of the Effects of STO on the Performance of DCO-OFDM-based VLC System
		8.2.3. Interpretation of the Effects of Timing Offsets in DCO-SC-FDMA-based IM/DD Systems
	8.3. Impact of Timing Errors in DCO-SC-FDMA for VLC
	8.4. Amalgamation of OLED-based VLC Systems for Automotive Applications
	8.5. Flickering and Dimming Issues
	8.6. Influence of Ambient Noise on the Performance of VLC System
	8.7. Research Challenges Associated with VLC in the Emerging Area of Indoor Positioning
References
Index