Video Data Analytics for Smart City Applications: Methods and Trends

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End User License Agreement
Contents
Foreword
Preface
List of Contributors
Comprehensive Analysis of Video Surveillance System and Applications
	Nand Kishore Sharma1,*, Surendra Rahamatkar1 and Abhishek Singh Rathore2
	INTRODUCTION
	LITERATURE REVIEW
	OPEN CHALLENGES & ISSUES
	DISCUSSION, TRENDS, AND FUTURE WORK
	CONCLUSION
	CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
	CONFLICT OF INTEREST
	ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
	REFERENCES
Compressed Video-Based Classification for Efficient Video Analytics
	Sangeeta1,*, Preeti Gulia1 and Nasib Singh Gill1
	INTRODUCTION
	RELATED WORK
	PROPOSED MODEL
	COMPRESSION NETWORK
	CLASSIFICATION NETWORK
	EXPERIMENTS
		Experimental Setup
			Dataset
			Implementation Details
			Loss Function
			Evaluation
	EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
		Experimental Results and Analysis of Compression Network
		Experimental Results and Analysis of Classification Network
	CONCLUSION
	CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
	CONFLICT OF INTEREST
	ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
	REFERENCES
Object Detection and Tracking: Exploring a Deep Learning Approach and Other Techniques
	Samuel Oluyemi Owoeye1,*, Folasade Durodola1 and Jethro Odeyemi1
	INTRODUCTION
	OBJECT DETECTION AND TRACKING WITH CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN) AND IMAGE PROCESSING
	EXAMPLE OF CNN MODEL ARCHITECTURES FOR OBJECT DETECTION
		R-CNN
			Limitations of R-CNN
		Fast R-CNN
			Advantages of Fast R-CNN
		Faster R-CNN
		Mask R-CNN
	R-FCN
		Single Shot Detector (SSD)
			Advantages of SSD
		You Only Look Once (YOLO)
	DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEURAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
		Hyperparameter Values For Each Model Layer
			First Convolutional Layer
			Second, Third, Fourth, and Fifth Convolutional Layers
	OBJECT DETECTION WITH HAAR CASCADE CLASSIFIER
		Haar Features Calculation
		Integral Images
		Adaboost Training
		Haar Cascade Classifier Experiments for Face and Eyes Detection
	CANNY EDGE DETECTION
		Noise Reduction
		Gradient Calculation
		Non-Maximum Suppression
		Double Threshold
		Edge Tracking by Hysteresis
	BACKGROUND REMOVAL
		Background Generation
		Background Modeling
		Background Model Update
		Foreground Detection
	MOTION DETECTION USING KNN BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION
	CONCLUSION
	CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
	CONFLICT OF INTEREST
	ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
	REFERENCES
Introduction and Overview of Key Enabling Technologies for Smart Cities and Homes
	Karthika Dhanasekar1,* and Deepika Muni Krishna Reddy2
	INTRODUCTION
	TRENDS IN SMART CITIES AND HOMES
		Smart cities
			Smart Mobility and Smart Traffic Management
			Smart Environment
			Smart Living
			Smart Economy
			Smart Governance
			Smart People
		Smart Homes
			Programmable and Zone-based Smart Thermostat
			Wireless Power
			Automatic Door Locks
			Advanced Security System
	CHALLENGES IN SMART CITIES AND HOMES
		Security
		IoT Challenges
		Fragmentation of Standards
		Processing big data
		Scalability
	SURVEY OF MAJOR KEY ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES AND HOMES
		Internet of Things
		Smart Dust
		Smartphones
		Cloud Computing
		Smart Grid
	SMART CITY DATA PLANE CHALLENGES
		Compatibility Between Smart City Devices
		Simplicity
		Mobility and Geographic Control
	SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORK-BASED SMART CITY NETWORK MANAGEMENT
		Communications in Smart Grids
		Purpose of the Smart Grid
	THE DIFFERENT SEGMENTS OF THE SMART GRID
	CONCLUSION
	CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
	CONFLICT OF INTEREST
	ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
	REFERENCES
Intelligent Processing: Scope and Application of Smart Agriculture in Smart City
	Geetanjli Khambra1,2,*, Sini Shibu1, Archana Naik1 and Dileep Singh2
	INTRODUCTION
	INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
	INTELLIGENT PROCESSING
		Intelligent Processing in Agriculture
	INTELLIGENT PROCESSING MODEL
		App Development
		App Modules
		Integration with sensors
		Soil Moisture Sensor
		Humidity and Temperature Sensor
		Wind velocity Sensor
	ADVANTAGES OF THE MODEL
	CONCLUSION
	CONSENT OF PUBLICATION
	CONFLICT OF INTEREST
	ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
	REFERENCES
Challenges and Security in Terahertz Band for Wireless Communication
	Kannadhasan Suriyan1,* and Nagarajan Ramalingam2
	INTRODUCTION
	CHALLENGES IN TERAHERTZ BAND
	TERAHERTZ RADIATION SOURCES
	TERAHERTZ COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
	CONCLUSION
	CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
	CONFLICT OF INTEREST
	ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
	REFERENCES
Empirical Impact of AI and IoT on Performance Management: A Review
	Shahnawaz Ahmad1,*, Shabana Mehfuz2 and Javed Beg2
	INTRODUCTION
		Contribution of this Study
	LITERATURE REVIEW
		Industry 4.0 Revolution Through AI and IoT
		AI Intersects with IoT
		Future Potential Growth of Performance Management Through AI and IoT
		Theoretical Underpinning
	RESEARCH METHODS
	RESULT AND DISCUSSION
		Systematic Review
		Thematic Review
	DISCUSSION
	CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE
	CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
	CONFLICT OF INTEREST
	ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
	REFERENCES
A Review of Progress Status in Achieving the Jal Jeevan Mission Goals in the State of Chhattisgarh
	Surendra Rahamatkar1,*, Sweta Patnaik2 and Satyendra Patnaik3
	INTRODUCTION
	BACKGROUND OF DRINKING WATER POLICIES THROUGHOUT HISTORY
	JAL JEEVAN MISSION
	POLICY GUIDELINES AT CENTRE
	DECENTRALISED MANAGEMENT OF WATER IN CHHATTISGARH
	OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
	RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
		Capacity Monitoring of the Project
		Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTC)
		Surveillance and Monitoring of Water Quality
		Institutional Mechanism
	NATIONAL LEVEL - NATIONAL JAL JEEVAN MISSION (NJJM)
		State Level - State Water and Sanitation Mission (SWSM)
		District Level - District Water and Sanitation Mission (DWSM)
		Village Level - Gram Panchayat/Village Water & Sanitation Committee/ Pani Samiti
	CONCLUSION
	AUTHOR'S CONTRIBUTION
	FUNDING
	INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD STATEMENT
	DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
	CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
	CONFLICT OF INTEREST
	ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
	REFERENCES
Subject Index
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