Vacuum Bubbling

Cover
Half Title
Title
Copyright
Table of Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 Introduction
	1.1 Raising Problematic Issues in Our Way of Energy Use
	1.2 Giving an Example of Inadequate Energy Use: The Use of Compressed Air to Obtain Vacuum
	1.3 Giving a More Serious and Subject-Related Example of Energy Misuse
	1.4 Understanding Features and the Working Principles of Conventional Deaerator
	1.5 What Is Vacuum Bubbling?
	1.6 Comparison of Conventional High-Temperature-Driven Deaeration vs. Low-Pressure-Driven Deaeration
	1.7 Advantages of Using Vapor Bubbling
	1.8 Comparison against Thermal Deaeration Process
	1.9 The Whole Picture of Vacuum Bubbling
		1.9.1 Bubbling Driven by Solubility Limit (Phase 1)
		1.9.2 Bubbling of Vapor (Phase 2)
		1.9.3 Massive Vapor Bubbling (Phase 3)
	1.10 Bubbling Implementation and Model
	1.11 Implementation
	1.12 How It Works
	1.13 What Are the Possible Applications of Vacuum Bubbling?
	References
Chapter 2 Solubility, Diffusion, and Evaporation
	2.1 Solubility
		2.1.1 General Behavior of Solubility: Pressure and Temperature Dependency
		2.1.2 Application Limit of Solubility
		2.1.3 Interest in Collected Gas from Degassing
		2.1.4 Solubility Data for Interesting Fluids Other Than Water
	2.2 Vapor Pressure and Vapor Bubble Generation
		2.2.1 Bulk vs. Local Conditions
		2.2.2 An Operation Model for Vacuum Bubbling
	2.3 Diffusion Through Vapor Bubbles
		2.3.1 Composition of Vapor Bubble
		2.3.2 Bubble Diffusion Model
	2.4 Massive Evaporation
	References
Chapter 3 Industrial Applications
	3.1 Process Deaeration
		3.1.1 Thermal Deaerators
		3.1.2 Membrane Deaerators
		3.1.3 Vacuum Deaerators
		3.1.4 Vacuum Bubbling Deaeration—A Case Study
	3.2 Fuel Degassing
		3.2.1 Fuel Degassing
	3.3 Artificial Gills (Possible Future Human Habitat: Underwater Dwelling)
	3.4 Desalination (Mass Evaporation with Solar Renewables)
		3.4.1 Water Scarcity and Desalination
		3.4.2 Desalination Systems in Action
		3.4.3 Vacuum Bubbling Desalination with Solar Renewables
	References
Chapter 4 Concluding Remarks
Index