Urban Youth Unemployment, Marginalization and Politics in MENA

Contents
1 Introduction
	Bibliography
2 Youth in Arab Cities
	Introduction
	The “Right to the City” and “Capability Approach” Combined
	Urban Segregation and Social Exclusion
	Municipalities and Governance
	Youth and the City
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
3 The Political Economy of Youth Exclusion
	Introduction
	Neoliberal Policies and Oppressive Regimes
	Job Informality and Precariousness
	Gender Discrimination and Harassment
	Corruption and Nepotism
	Migration
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
4 Education in the City
	Introduction
	Education in Arab Cities
	Early Childhood Inequalities
	Educational Inequality at the Primary and Secondary Levels
	Governance of Urban Education
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
5 Higher Education and the City
	Introduction
	University and City
	Access and Equality
	The Quality of Higher Education
	Governance of the Higher Education System
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
6 Urban Youth and Activism
	Introduction
	The City, Exclusion and Social Movements
	The Role of Unions in Resistance
	Forms of Resistance and Activism
	Claiming the City Center
	Youth Art and the Center of the City
	Post Arab Uprisings
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
7 Conclusion
	Bibliography
Index