Ultrasound of Congenital Fetal Anomalies: Differential Diagnosis and Prognostic Indicators

Cover
Half Title
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
1 Fetal Development and Congenital Anomalies: First-Trimester Sonographic Examination and 3D Ultrasound Evaluation
2 Second- and Third-Trimester Screening Ultrasound: Guidelines and Protocols
3 Equipment, Transducers, and Set-Up
4 Central and Peripheral Nervous System (CNS/PNS)
	4.1 Normal Anatomy of the Brain, Screening Planes, and Fetal Neurosonography
	4.2 Cerebral Ventriculomegaly, Hydrocephalus
	4.3 Holoprosencephaly
	4.4 Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
	4.5 Absent Septum Pellucidum and Septo-Optic Dysplasia
	4.6 Posterior Cranial Fossa Cystic Malformations
	4.7 Posterior Cranial Fossa Non-Cystic Malformations
	4.8 Chiari II Malformation
	4.9 Microcephaly
	4.10 Abnormal Cell Migration: Heterotopia, Lissencephaly
	4.11 Abnormal Postmigrational Development: Polymicrogyria, Schizencephaly
	4.12 Intracranial Hemorrhage and Stroke, Hydranencephaly
	4.13 Arachnoid Cysts
	4.14 Congenital Brain Tumors
	4.15 Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations: Vein of Galen Aneursymal Malformation, Pial Arteriovenous Shunts, Dural Sinus Shunts
	4.16 Neural Tube Defects 1: Acrania, Exencephaly, Anencephaly
	4.17 Neural Tube Defects 2: Cephalocele
	4.18 Neural Tube Defects 3: Spina Bifida
	4.19 Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
5 Face and Neck Anomalies
6 Lymphatic Anomalies and Hydrops
7 Fetal Heart. Congenital Heart Disease. Fetal Echocardiography
	7.1 Fetal Echocardiography: Set-Up and Imaging Modes
	7.2 Sequential Anatomy and Functional Assessment of the Heart
	7.3 Cardiac Malposition and Situs Anomalies
	7.4 Abnormalities of Systemic and Pulmonary Venous Returns
	7.5 Abnormalities of Atrial and Ventricular Septation
	7.6 Right Heart Anomalies
	7.7 Left Heart Anomalies: Aortic Stenosis, Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, Shone’s Complex
	7.8 Univentricular Heart: Double-Inlet Single Ventricle, Tricuspid Atresia, Mitral Atresia
	7.9 Conotruncal Abnormalities
	7.10 Aortic Arch Anomalies
	7.11 Cardiomyopathies
	7.12 Cardiac Tumors
	7.13 Rare Cardiac Anomalies: Coronary Fistulas, Ventricular Diverticula/Aneurysms, Aortopulmonary Window
	7.14 Fetal Arrhythmias
8 Thoracic Anomalies
9 Gastrointestinal Tract Anomalies
10 Urinary Tract Anomalies
11 Disorders of Sex Development
12 Skeletal Dysplasias and Muscular Anomalies: A Diagnostic Algorithm
13 Syndromic Conditions
14 Ultrasound in Fetal Infections
15 Ultrasound in Multiple Pregnancy
Appendices
Index