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دانلود کتاب Ultimate Freedom: Beyond Free Will
دانلود کتاب آزادی نهایی: فراتر از اراده آزاد
مشخصات کتاب
Ultimate Freedom: Beyond Free Will
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Keith Lehrer
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 0197695027, 9780197695029
ناشر: Oxford University Press
سال نشر: 2024
تعداد صفحات: 184
[181]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 4 Mb
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 60,000
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Ultimate Freedom: Beyond Free Will به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب آزادی نهایی: فراتر از اراده آزاد نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب آزادی نهایی: فراتر از اراده آزاد
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
Philosopher Keith Lehrer outlines a view of freedom of
choice based on a Kahneman-derived distinction between what he
calls a first order system that is intuitive and immediate, and
a higher order system of response, which he calls a second
system of scientific analysis. Lehrer argues that freedom of
choice is an expression of attention to the higher order
system, and that what is often called free
will is often just doing what you desire, a
response that neglects consideration of other options. Freedom
of choice acknowledges those options, and preference among them
forms in response to the acceptance of evidence. We might
suppose that in responding to beliefs that one has attended to
evidence, but that is a delusion, because our higher order
acceptance of evidence can be overwhelmed by the fixation
created by first level belief.
What is the difference between just doing what you desire
because it feels good and acting on what you prefer because of
scientific acceptance? Lehrer points to a form of preference
that he says is the ultimate explanation of choice -- what he
calls a power preference. It is a
preference that loops back on to itself, a fixed-point vector,
and suffices to explain choice. Lehrer's theory of such a power
preference includes scientific explanation and consistently
accommodates determinism. It is itself a scientific and
philosophical explanation, and an ultimate principle of
explanation. Lehrer terms the freedom of choice expressing that
preference "ultimate freedom"-- the source of our knowledge and
agency both in theory, directing what we rationally accept, and
in practice directing freedom of choice.
فهرست مطالب
Cover Ultimate Freedom Copyright Dedication Contents Acknowledgments Introduction: Freedom of Choice and Acceptance 1. Preference, Reason, and Agency 2. Freedom of Choice: Source and Leeway 3. Reason, Preference, and Freedom 4. Determinism, Ultimate Preference, and the Consistency Claim 5. Freedom of Choice and Conflict Resolution 6. Freedom, Representation, and Consciousness Epilogue: Freedom and Two Systems Appendix: On Keith Lehrer’s Conception of a Power Preference Bibliography Index
