Trauma and orthopaedics at a glance

Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgements
How to use your revision guide
About the companion website
Basic sciences
	Chapter 1 Musculoskeletal tissues
		Bone
		Cartilage
		Meniscus
		Ligaments and tendons
	Chapter 2 Bone metabolism
		Calcium, phosphate and bone mass
		The role of calcitonin
		Other regulators
		Disordered bone metabolism
	Chapter 3 Osteoarthritis
		Background
		X-ray findings in OA (remember acronym LOSS)
		Clinical signs and symptoms
		Diagnosis
		Staging the severity of OA
		Treatment
	Chapter 4 Rheumatoid arthritis
		Background
		Diagnosis
		X-ray findings in RA
		Treatment
	Chapter 5 Imaging in orthopaedics: X-rays
		X-ray generation and radiographs
		Radiographic terminology
		Basics of radiograph interpretation
	Chapter 6 Imaging in orthopaedics: other modalities
		Computed tomography (CT)
		Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
		Ultrasound (US)
		Choice of imaging modality
	Chapter 7 Infection
		Osteomyelitis
		Septic arthritis
		Soft-tissue infections
		Discitis
		Common organisms
	Chapter 8 Clinical anatomy of the upper limb
		The shoulder
		The humerus
		The elbow
		The forearm
		The wrist
		The hand
	Chapter 9 Clinical anatomy of the lower limb
		Pelvis
		Hip
		Thigh
		Knee
		Leg
		Ankle
		Foot
	Chapter 10 Clinical anatomy of the spine
		Overview
		Vertebrae
		Intervertebral discs
		Spinal ligaments
		Spinal cord
		Spinal nerves
	Chapter 11 Examination of the upper limb
		General framework
		Shoulder
		Elbow
		Wrist
		Hand
	Chapter 12 Examination of the lower limb
		Gait
		Hip
		Knee
		Ankle
	Chapter 13 Examination of the spine
		Spine examination
		Neurological examination
	Chapter 14 The brachial plexus
		Anatomy
		Injuries to the brachial plexus
		Management
Part 2 Adult orthopaedics
	Upper limb
		Chapter 15 Shoulder 1
			Problems related to instability
		Chapter 16 Shoulder 2
			Subacromial impingement
			Chronic rotator cuff tear
			Cuff arthropathy
			Arthritis
			Frozen shoulder
			Calcific tendonitis
		Chapter 17 Elbow
			Rheumatoid arthritis
			Osteoarthritis
			Tennis elbow
			Golfer’s elbow
			Cubital tunnel syndrome
		Chapter 18 Wrist and hand 1
			Rheumatoid wrist and hand
			Psoriatic arthritis
			Osteoarthritic wrist
		Chapter 19 Wrist and hand 2
			Carpal tunnel syndrome
			Other sites of median nerve compression
			Ulnar nerve neuropathy at the wrist
		Chapter 20 Wrist and hand 3
			First carpometacarpal osteoarthritis
			Dupuytren’s disease
			Trigger finger
			de Quervain’s disease
	Lower limb
		Chapter 21 Hip
			Hip arthritis
			Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis)
		Chapter 22 Hip replacement
			The role of total hip replacement
			Types of hip replacement
			Cemented vs uncemented
			Bearing surfaces
			Complications of THR
			Investigation of the painful THR
			National Joint Registry
		Chapter 23 Knee 1
			The knee
			Knee osteoarthritis
		Chapter 24 Knee 2
			Meniscal tears
			Ligament injuries
			Isolated osteochondral defects
			The swollen knee
		Chapter 25 Foot and ankle
			Osteoarthritis
			Rheumatoid arthritis
			Tibialis posterior insufficiency
			Hallux valgus and hallux rigidus
			Diabetic feet
		Chapter 26 Spine
			Back pain
			Disc herniation
			Cauda equina syndrome
			Spinal stenosis
			Infections
			Tumours
		Chapter 27 Tumours
			Metastatic bone tumours
			Primary bone tumours
			Soft-tissue tumours
			Staging
			Treatment
		Chapter 28 Rehabilitation
			Principles of rehabilitation
			Physiotherapy
			Occupational therapy
			Orthotics
			Prosthetics
			Pre-hab and enhanced recovery
Part 3 Paediatric orthopaedics
	Chapter 29 Developmental dysplasia of hip (DDH)
		Introduction
		Risk factors
		Clinical signs
		Imaging
		Treatment
	Chapter 30 Other paediatric hip conditions
		Perthes’ disease
		Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
		Septic arthritis and transient synovitis
	Chapter 31 Paediatric spinal disorders
		Scoliosis
		Spondylolysis
		Spina bifida
	Chapter 32 Paediatric foot conditions
		Congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV)
		Tarsal coalition
		Idiopathic flat foot
	Chapter 33 Neuromuscular conditions
		Cerebral palsy (CP)
		Arthrogryposis
		Myopathies
		Hereditary motor sensory neuropathy (HMSN)
		Friedreich’s ataxia
	Chapter 34 Lower limb alignment
		Rotational alignment
		Coronal alignment (varus/valgus)
Part 4 Trauma
	Chapter 35 General principles 1
		Fracture patterns
		Open fractures
	Chapter 36 General principles 2
		Fracture healing
		Fracture treatment options
	Chapter 37 Advanced trauma life support (ATLS)
		Advanced trauma life support (ATLS)
		The ‘golden hour’
		Primary survey
		Secondary survey
	Chapter 38 Upper limb trauma 1
		Clavicle fractures
		Shoulder dislocation
		Acute rotator cuff tear
		Proximal humerus fractures
	Chapter 39 Upper limb trauma 2
		Humeral shaft fractures
		Fractures around the elbow
		Forearm fractures
	Chapter 40 Upper limb trauma 3
		Distal radius fractures
		Carpal injury
		Metacarpal fractures
		Mallet fractures
	Chapter 41 Lower limb trauma 1
		Pelvic fractures
		Acetabular fractures
		Femoral shaft fractures
	Chapter 42 Lower limb trauma 2
		Fractures around the knee
		Tibial shaft fractures
	Chapter 43 Lower limb trauma 3
		Ankle
		Pilon fractures
		Calcaneum
		Lisfranc injury
	Chapter 44 Proximal femoral fracture 1
		Introduction
		Assessment of the elderly hip fracture patient
		Investigations
	Chapter 45 Proximal femoral fracture 2
		Important anatomy
		Classification and treatment
		Postoperative treatment
	Chapter 46 Cervical spine trauma
		Assessing the cervical spine
		Specific cervical spine injuries
	Chapter 47 Thoracolumbar spine trauma
		Thoracolumbar fractures
		Spinal cord injury
	Chapter 48 Trauma in children 1
		Unique properties of children
		Non-accidental injury (NAI)
	Chapter 49 Trauma in children 2
		Normal paediatric elbow anatomy
		Supracondylar fracture
		Medial epicondyle fracture
		Lateral condyle fracture
	Chapter 50 Compartment syndrome
		Definition
		Aetiology
		Symptoms and signs
		Measuring compartment pressure
		Treatment
		Neglected compartment syndrome
		Chronic exertional compartment syndrome
	Chapter 51 Non-union and malunion
		Definitions
		Fracture healing
		Causative factors
		Treating delayed or non-union
		Malunion
Part 5 Working as a junior doctor in orthopaedics
	Chapter 52 Being an orthopaedic F2
		Overview
		Your responsibilities
		Referring up the chain
		Presenting in trauma meetings
		A few final tips
	Chapter 53 Assessment of patients
		Emergency admissions from clinic or A&E
		Specific issues
	Chapter 53 The operating theatre
		Theatre basics
		Sterility
		Intraoperative etiquette
		Universal precautions
		The perioperative process
Part 6 Practical procedures
	Chapter 55 Practical procedures 1
		Closed manipulation of a fracture
		Haematoma block
		Plaster backslab application
		Manipulation of shoulder dislocation
	Chapter 56 Practical procedures 2
		Aspiration of a joint (knee)
		Suturing
Index