Transition, Regional Development And Globalization: China and Central Europe

Contents......Page 8
List of Figures......Page 10
List of Tables......Page 12
Photo......Page 18
Introduction......Page 20
PART I: ANALYSIS OF TRANSITION......Page 52
2.1. Per capita GDP indices of top five and bottom five provinces, direct controlled municipalities under central government and autonomous regions......Page 54
2.2. Regional disparities among the three regions, East, Central and West in China......Page 58
3.1. Strategies and actual situations of regional development after founding of a country......Page 61
3.2.1. Development strategy with inland priority and regional disparities......Page 65
3.2.2. Development strategy with priority on state-owned heavy industries and regional disparities......Page 66
4. Concluding Remarks......Page 73
1. Introduction......Page 74
2. Postwar Japan’s Economic Growth......Page 76
3. Postwar Japan’s Economic Reforms......Page 78
4. Comparative Analysis with Polish Economic Reforms......Page 84
5. Conclusion......Page 89
1. Introduction: Two Tasks of Shanghai in the 21st Century......Page 90
2.1. Growing industries, growing regions and their reasons of the 1980s China......Page 92
2.2. Summary of Section One......Page 93
3.1. Re-establishment towards goals in the city function......Page 94
3.2. Reforming and adjusting traditional industries......Page 95
3.3.1. Some details......Page 96
3.3.2. Current situation and problems......Page 97
3.4.2. Current situation......Page 100
3.5.1. Changes......Page 102
3.5.3. Tasks......Page 103
4. Space Arrangement of Industries in Shanghai since the 1990s: Its Pattern and Change......Page 105
4.1. Industrial arrangement pattern entitled “1 + 3 + 9” (see Figure 3.3)......Page 106
4.2 1. Inside the inner ring......Page 108
4.2.3. Outside the ring......Page 109
4.3. Industrial arrangement plan entitled “One Center and Five Zones” (See Figure 3.3.)......Page 111
5.1.1. Roles of development zones......Page 112
5.1.3. Background of putting development zones in order and its measures......Page 113
5.1.4. Suggestion: Tasks to challenge models of accumulating advanced factors......Page 114
5.2. On the relations between the secondary sector and the tertiary sector......Page 115
5.3. On the relations between Shanghai (China) and the Chugoku Area ( Japan)......Page 116
PART II: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS......Page 120
1. Introduction......Page 122
2. Japanese MNCs in CE: Pre-Transitional Perspective......Page 125
3. Japanese MNCs in CE: Post-Transitional Perspective......Page 126
4. Japanese FDI in Hungary......Page 128
5. Japanese FDI in Poland......Page 129
6. Japanese FDI in the Czech Republic......Page 131
7. Comparison of Japanese FDI in the Czech Republic and Poland......Page 132
9. Japanese FDI in Romania......Page 134
10. Japanese FDI in Bulgaria......Page 135
11. Japanese FDI across CE......Page 136
12.1. The cases of Daihatsu and Asahi Glass in attempting FDI in Poland......Page 137
12.2. The case of Toyota in Poland......Page 140
12.4. The case of Suzuki in Hungary......Page 143
12.6. The case of AVX/Kyocera in the Czech Republic......Page 147
12.7. The case of Matsushita in the Czech Republic......Page 149
13. Conclusions......Page 150
1. Introduction......Page 154
2.1. Several basic indicators......Page 156
2.2. Ways of transition......Page 159
3.1. General tendency of Inward FDI in Central Europe......Page 162
3.2. Serious problems in the Polish transition......Page 165
4.1. Inward FDI in East Asia and in China......Page 171
4.2. Regional accumulation of inward FDI in China......Page 173
4.3. Inward FDI in Yangtze River Delta region and formation of subregional characteristics......Page 177
4.3.1. Shanghai: Government led grafting strategy toward market-oriented economy......Page 178
4.3.2. Jiangsu province: Largest inward FDI accepted region in China......Page 190
4.3.3. Zhejiang province: Model area of growth of private enterprises: Expansion of grass roots strategy towards market-oriented economy......Page 196
5.1. Changes in income disparities in Yangtze River Delta......Page 201
5.2. Shanghai model reconstruction: Reestablishment of goals of city function in Shanghai......Page 203
5.3. Differentiation of Jiangsu model and Zhejiang model and changes of income disparities......Page 207
5.4. Foreign enterprises, employment and income disparities......Page 214
6.1. Gradual reform process in China: Wisdom of creative destruction......Page 218
6.2. On the transition costs: Disparities......Page 223
6.3. Some investigations......Page 227
7. Concluding Remarks......Page 230
1. Introduction......Page 232
2.1. An overview: Central Europe and China......Page 233
2.2.1. Polish economy: The general situation......Page 234
2.3. General trends of inward FDI in Central Europe......Page 236
2.4. China’s economy: The general situation......Page 238
2.5. General trends of inward FDI in China......Page 241
3.1. Japanese FDI in Poland......Page 244
3.2. Japanese FDI in China......Page 248
4.1. FDI-trade ratio and managerial resources disparity......Page 255
4.2. Risk-averse FDI: Sovereign partnership approach......Page 260
5. Conclusion......Page 266
PART III: REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBALIZATION......Page 268
1.2. The characteristics of this chapter: Based on earlier literatures......Page 270
2.2.1. A model......Page 277
2.2.2. Result of the analysis......Page 283
2.3. On the regional economy of the Yangtze River Delta in the 1980s: A case study of Shanghai Economic Zone......Page 285
3.1. “T-shape development strategy” and Shanghai’s redevelopment......Page 287
3.2. Actual situation of regional disparity in Yangtze River Delta......Page 288
3.3. On the analysis of determinants of per capita GDP disparity among cities in the Yangtze River Delta in the 1990s......Page 289
3.4. Investigating the determinants of disparity......Page 290
3.5. A comparison between Yangtze Delta regions in broad sense and in narrow sense......Page 294
4.1. Conditions of forming urban economic area in the Yangtze River Delta in the 1990s......Page 296
4.2. On the central supervising functions and layer structure......Page 299
4.3.2. On the general financial index......Page 300
5.1. Explanation about the comparison......Page 302
5.3. On the significant factors of regional disparity in Japan’s prefectures......Page 304
5.5. A comparative analysis on regional disparity of China with Japan......Page 307
6. Conclusion......Page 311
1.1. Research purpose......Page 314
1.3. Structure of this chapter......Page 315
2.1. The first stage: Social instability after independence and economic tasks for development......Page 316
2.2. The second stage: Foundation of anti-communist front of East Asia during the Cold War and the USA support......Page 317
2.4. The fourth stage: Economic globalization and East Asian Free Trade Area, internationalized tendency of internal politics and economy in each country and region......Page 319
3.1. East Asian Miracle: Attractiveness of the flying geese development model......Page 322
3.2. What is authoritarianism?: Authoritarianism as a tool......Page 324
4.1.1. Post-war international order led by the USA......Page 327
4.1.2. Choice of East Asian emerging nation states: Southeast Asian way and NIEs way......Page 330
4.1.3. Chinese way: Three times transition of development system......Page 331
4.1.4. Japanese way: Authoritarian development system without authoritarianism......Page 332
4.2.1. Economic nationalism......Page 334
4.2.2. Can China follow the East Asian NIEs model?......Page 336
5.1.1. Taiwanese miracle......Page 340
5.1.2. External factors: The USA influence......Page 341
5.1.3. Establishment of extroverted market-oriented economy and rise of the technocrats......Page 342
5.1.4. Conditions for rise of technocrats: Reform of party affairs and adjustment of relationship between party and administration......Page 344
5.1.5. Establishment of rational core and systemic transition......Page 348
5.1.6. Consistency between elites of engineering and science and the authoritarian system......Page 349
6. Tasks for Shared Growth: Comparisons of Asian NIEs Model and Southeast Asian Model......Page 350
6.1. Southeast Asian model......Page 351
6.2. East Asian NIEs model......Page 356
7.1. Establishment of extroversive market-oriented economy (economic nationalism): Transformation of the initial logic......Page 359
7.2.1. The difference between the ratio of productive industrialization and labor force industrialization......Page 362
7.2.2. Tasks on land reform in China......Page 368
7.2.3. Conclusion: The future of the three agricultural policies towards shared growth......Page 377
7.3. Relations between party and administration and transforming bureaucrats group in transition period......Page 378
7.3.1. The days a country was ruled by engineers......Page 380
7.3.2. Appearance of bureaucrats group in economy and finance and reshuffling tendency of the personnel of the Central Bank......Page 392
7.3.3. The reshuffling tendency of the personnel at the 17th National Meeting of Communist Party: Demise of engineer-governed state days?......Page 399
7.3.4. Appearance of “Peking University phenomena” in the arena of China’s politics......Page 400
7.3.5. Attaching importance to raise human resources outside the Communist Party......Page 404
7.3.6. The dual structure phenomena of bureaucrats group in the transition period......Page 407
7.3.7. Possibility of success of bureaucrats in law and politics: A symposium on the role of lawyers in the political reform in China......Page 410
8.1. Suggestions by the two authoritarian development models......Page 415
8.2. China’s tasks......Page 419
8.3. Future of political systemic transition in China: Open system and Birdcage fable......Page 420
1. Introduction......Page 424
2.1.1. Why “regionalism”?......Page 425
2.1.2. Guideline for regionalism in China and tasks in Asia......Page 427
2.2. Regional integration and Japanese strategy: Variety of arguments on the East Asian Community in Japan......Page 429
3. European Union: A Short EU History6......Page 439
4. East Asia: De facto Integration......Page 441
4.1. Example of de facto integration: Sino-Japanese trade compared with UK-EC trade......Page 443
5. The International Order as the Public Goods......Page 447
5.1. The US factor in the order of East Asia......Page 449
6. The Principle of Nationalism......Page 451
6.1. Four stages of the principle of nationalism......Page 453
7.1. The characteristics of the traditional East Asian order......Page 454
7.2. The rise of the East Asian regionalism: The possibility of the order change......Page 456
8. East Asian Internationalism and International Exchange......Page 457
9.1. FTA tendency in East Asia......Page 460
9.2. FDI tendency in East Asia: Comparison with the EU......Page 462
10. The East Asian Community from Viewpoints of Neo-Institutional Approach......Page 467
11. Conclusion......Page 472
Bibliography......Page 474
Index......Page 500