Towards a European Energy Union: European Energy Strategy in International Law

Contents
Preface and Acknowledgements
Introduction
	1 The Argument of This Book
	2 Concept and Functions of the European Energy Union
	3 Regulation
	4 Co-evolution
	5 Integration
	6 Global Regulatory Law
	7 A Holistic View of EU Law
	8 Assumptions of Multi-Tiered Regulation, Integration and Global Regulatory Law
	9 Literature
	10 Scope and Structure of This Book
1 Establishing the European Energy Union
	I From the Lisbon Treaty to the Strategy for a European Energy Union
	II The Energy Union Strategy: Context
		1 Goals
		2 Dimensions of Action
	III Governance
	IV International Cooperation: The External Energy Union
	V Regulating Energy in International Law, European Union Law and National Law
		1 Public Good Regulation of European and Global Energy
		2 Multi-Tiered Regulation, Its Legal Regime and Organising Principles
		3 European Energy Strategy in International Law
2 Rules-Based Energy Governance Worldwide: Regulation of Energy in International Law
	I Internationalising Energy
		1 The Universal Norm of Sustainable Energy
		2 Implementing Sustainable Energy in International Law
	II Developing Energy-Specific International Law
		1 The Energy Charter Treaty: International Energy Regulation
		2 The Energy Community: Regional Energy Market Integration
		3 International Law for Transnational Energy Purchases and Projects
		4 Institutionalised Cooperation in Energy
		5 Sovereignty of States over Their Energy Resources and Energy Mix
	III The Provision for Energy under the Sectoral Orders of International Laws
		1 The Global Economy and Energy
		2 Protection of the Environment and Energy
		3 The Oceans and Marine Energy
		4 Managing Energy Security
		5 Development and Human Rights
	IV International Regulation of Energy and Its Legal Regime
		1 Regulating the Global Energy Cycle
		2 The Complex International Legal Regime of Energy
		3 The International Rule of Law and Energy
		4 International Regulation of Energy and Its Enabling and Constraining Effect for the European Energy Union
3 Realising the European Energy Union in EU Law: Internal and External Regulation of the Energy Cycle
	I The Constitutional Boundaries of the European Energy Union
		1 EU Energy Policy within the Lisbon Federalism
		2 Constraints: Dual-Representative Democracy, the Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights
	II Programme, Functions and Trajectory of Regulatory Change
		1 The Programme of Regulatory Intervention
		2 The Energy Market
		3 Secure Energy
		4 Renewable Energy
		5 Efficient Energy
		6 Interconnected Energy Infrastructure
		7 Decarbonising the Energy System
		8 Energy Innovation
	III Constitutional Order of the External European Energy Union
		1 Enabling an External EU Policy on Energy
		2 Dual Representative Democracy, the Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights as Constraints on External Energy Action
	IV Realising the External European Energy Union
		1 Programme of External Regulatory Action
		2 The External Energy Market
		3 Securing External Supply
		4 Promoting Renewables, Energy Efficiency and Research
		5 Decarbonising the Global and European Energy Systems
	V Conclusions
4 The Role of Coordinated Member State Law in a European Energy Union
	I Constitutional Guarantee of Autonomous Member State Policy and Law-Making on Energy
	II Coordinating Broad Member State Energy Policy
	III Member State Law-Making on Energy on the Objectives of Article 194(1) TFEU and the Constraints of the Internal Market and Environmental Protection
		1 The Energy Market
		2 Security of Supply
		3 Renewables
		4 Energy Efficiency
		5 Infrastructure Development
		6 Decarbonisation
	IV Member State Treaty-Making on Energy
		V Exclusive Competence of the Member States for Their Energy Mix
		1 Nuclear Energy and the Internal Market
		2 Shale Gas
		3 Coal and the Subsidisation of Fossil Fuels
	VI Conclusions
5 Regulating Energy through an Integrated Legal Regime: Formation, Normative Questions and Global Regulatory Law
	I Forming the Integrated Legal Regime of Energy
		1 Responsibility
		2 Normativity
		3 Unifying Concepts
		4 Convergence
	II Legitimacy
	III Global Regulatory Law
	IV Conclusions: European Energy Strategy in International Law
Index