Tourism, Travel, and Hospitality in a Smart and Sustainable World: 9th International Conference, IACuDiT, Syros, Greece, 2022 - Vol. 1

Editorial
Contents
Tourism Sustainability
Sustainability Assessment of Master Commercial European Ports Through Environmental Prismas
	1 Introduction
	2 Sustainability
	3 Data
	4 Criteria
	Appendix
	References
Perspectives of Sustainable Tourism Development in the Region – Case Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Environmental Sustainability Application in Athenian Hotels
	1 Introduction and Background (Theoretical Considerations)
	2 Environmentally Sustainable Practices in Hotels
		2.1 Solid Waste Management
		2.2 Water Waste Management
		2.3 Energy Efficiency
	3 Methodology and Sample
	4 Presentation of Research Findings
	5 Conclusion
	References
Sustainability Tools for Beach Management: Awareness of Integrated Coastal Zone Management and Current Compliance with Blue Flag Criteria at Eastern Beach in East London, South Africa
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Statutory Tools for Sustainable Tourism Development in South Africa
		2.2 Integrated Coastal Zone Management as a Sustainability Tool
		2.3 Blue Flag Ecolabel as a Sustainability Tool
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Sampling Technique, Sample Size, Inclusion Criteria, Participants and Ethical Considerations
		3.2 Research Instrument
		3.3 Study Area
		3.4 Data Analysis
	4 Results
		4.1 Framework Use/Application
		4.2 No ICZM Implementation
		4.3 Environmental Education and Information Criteria
		4.4 Water Quality Criteria
		4.5 Environmental Management Criteria
		4.6 Safety and Services Criteria
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Prospects of Renewables for Electricity Production in Greece: Diversification Between Island and Mainland Greece
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Socio-economic and Legislative Framework for Electricity Production
		2.2 RES Technologies for Electricity Production
		2.3 Wind Energy
		2.4 Technological Background—Design Guides for RES Projects
	3 Methods and Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Fostering Sustainability in Tourism Destinations Through Residents’ Assessment
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Digital Innovation and Sustainability Practices in Tourism: An Overview
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Digital Innovation in Tourism
		2.2 Digital Innovation and Sustainability
		2.3 Sustainable Tourism Practices
	3 Methodology
	4 Conclusion
	References
Transformative Tourism as a Mean of Region’s Sustainable Development
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Definition, Effects and Types of Transformative Tourism
		2.2 Transformational Tourism as an Opportunity for Regions’ Sustainable Development
		2.3 Transformative Tourism Experience in Turkey
		2.4 Transformative Tourism in South Africa
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Sustainability Practices in Events’ Organization in Lisbon. Empirical Study of the Rock in Rio Music Festival
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Economic Impacts
		2.2 Social, Cultural, and Political Impacts
		2.3 Environmental Impacts
		2.4 Economic Sustainability
		2.5 Social Sustainability
		2.6 Environmental Sustainability
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
		4.1 Event Planning and Organization
		4.2 Impacts of the Event at the Destination
		4.3 Sustainable Practices
		4.4 Motivations Versus Sustainable Practices
		4.5 Behavioral Intentions Relative to the Event and/or Destination
	5 Conclusion
	References
Sustainable Tourism and Degrowth: Searching for a Path to Societal Well-Being
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Sustainable Tourism Development and its Principles
		2.2 The Essence of Tourism Degrowth
		2.3 Changing the Tourism Paradigm from the Needs of Visitors to the Living Space of Local Inhabitants
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
The Sustainable Strategic Innovation Adopted by the Archaeological Museum of Taranto “MArTA” Which Drives the Repositioning of Taranto as a Cultural Tourist Destination
	1 Introduction
	2 The Open Organization as Model of Sustainable Strategic Innovation
	3 The Network Between MArTA and the Mar Piccolo Ecomuseum
	4 Research Aim and Methodology
	5 Results
	6 Conclusions
	References
Experience Tourism as a Smart and Sustainable Form of Tourism in the Twenty-First Century
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Needs of the Hospitality Industry in Its Transition to the Circular Economy
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 The Circular Economy Concept
		2.2 The Circular Economy, SDGs and Climate Neutrality
		2.3 The Circular Economy in Tourism
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Design of the Focus Groups for the Project
		3.2 Group Dynamics
		3.3 Stages in the Session
	4 Results
		4.1 Barriers to the Implementation of the Circular Economy in the Tourism Sector
		4.2 Measures that Have Already Been Applied in Relation to the Circular Economy
		4.3 Incentives for the Circular Economy
		4.4 Selection of Suppliers According to Their Effort in This Transition to the Circular Economy
		4.5 The Importance of Training and Communication
		4.6 Waste Management
	5 Conclusions
	References
Internal Sustainability Reporting in the Hotel Industry
	1 Introduction
	2 Sustainability Reporting
	3 Methodology
	4 Research Results
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Food Tourism Sustainability in Portugal: A Systematic Literature Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Literature Analysis and Results
	4 Discussion and Proceeding Research
	5 Conclusion
	References
Scientific Narratives on Creative Tourism: A Theoretical Framework
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Creative Tourism
		2.2 Experience
		2.3 Place
		2.4 Involvement
		2.5 Motivation
		2.6 Creativity
		2.7 Satisfaction
		2.8 Model
		2.9 Co-creation
		2.10 Industries
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Content Analysis: Procedures and Results
	4 Systematic Review: Procedures and Results
	5 Discussion and Conclusions
		5.1 Sustainable Social Dimension of Creative Tourism
		5.2 Sustainable Economic Dimension of Creative Tourism
		5.3 Sustainable Cultural Dimension of Creative Tourism
	References
Tourism Technology and Innovation
Exploring the Role of Technology in Adventure Tourism
	1 Introduction
	2 Origins and Description of Adventure Tourism
	3 A Shift Toward Adventure Tourism Experience Co-creation
	4 The Role of Technology in Adventure Tourism
	5 Conclusion
	References
Dynamic Areas of Interest Inside an Urban Destination Using Visitors’ Geolocation
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Towards a Framework for Participative Innovation in Tourism
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Conceptual Framework for Applying Social Signal Processing to Neuro-Tourism
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Neuroscience in Tourism Management–An Overview
		1.2 Behavioral Tracking Using Social Signal Processing–Basic Concepts
		1.3 The Key Idea
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Neuro-Tourism—An Overview
		2.2 Neuroscientific Methods for Tourism Behavior
		2.3 Social Signal Processing in Neuro-Tourism
	3 The Proposed Conceptual Framework
	4 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Applying Big Data Technologies in Tourism Industry: A Conceptual Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Key Features of Big Data in Tourism
		2.2 Advantages of Using Big Data in Tourism
		2.3 Benefits of the Use of Big Data for Tourism Businesses
		2.4 Tourism Demand Forecasts Based on Big Data
		2.5 Neural Networks
		2.6 Bayesian Models
	3 Methodology for Sorting and Condensing Big Data
		3.1 Factor Model
		3.2 LASSO
	4 Steps Towards the Use of Big Data in Tourism Forecasting
	5 Conclusion
	References
Integration of Blockchain Technology in Tourism Industry: Opportunities and Challenges
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 ICT and Tourism
	3 Blockchain Technology in Tourism Industry
		3.1 Booking Administration and Blockchain
		3.2 Credentials and Blockchain
		3.3 Customer Loyalty Programs and Blockchain
		3.4 Tracking of Luggage and Blockchain
		3.5 Insurance for Travel and Blockchain
		3.6 Internet of Things, Big Data, and Blockchain
		3.7 Blockchain and Transactions
	4 Blockchain Applications in Tourism Industry
		4.1 LockTrip App
		4.2 SmartTrip App
		4.3 GOureka App
		4.4 Etherisc App
		4.5 Beenest App
	5 Smart Contracts in Tourism Industry
		5.1 Definition
		5.2 Using Smart Contracts
		5.3 Airbnb is Now bAirbnb
		5.4 To BUber from Uber
	6 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Application of Importance–Performance Analysis in Determining Critical Smart Hotel Technology Amenities: An Examination of Customer Intentions
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Technology Amenities in Smart Hotels
	4 Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) Concept
	5 Methodology
	6 Results
	7 Conclusion
	References
Implementation of Digital Marketing Techniques in Smart Tourism
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 e-Tourism
		2.2 Digital Promotion Tools in Tourism Industry
		2.3 Social Media Marketing in Smart Tourism
		2.4 Digital Marketing in Tourist Agencies
		2.5 Tourist Industry Digital Strategies Applied by the Hellenic State
	3 Research Design–Methods
		3.1 Purpose of the Research
		3.2 Descriptive Analysis
		3.3 Sample Characteristics
	4 Results
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
The Trade Fair Industry in Transition: Digital, Physical and Hybrid Trade Fairs. The Case of Thessaloniki
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Digital and Hybrid Trade Fairs
		2.2 Recent Developments in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic
		2.3 Estimates for the Evolution of the Exhibition Industry in the Post-COVID Era
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Study Area
		3.2 Research Objectives-Research Questions
		3.3 Data Collection Method
		3.4 Research Process
	4 Results
		4.1 Research Participants
		4.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Trade Fairs
		4.3 Hybrid Trade Fairs
		4.4 Effect of COVID-19 and Future of Trade Fairs
		4.5 Cross-Tabulation Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Role of Instagram Influencers on Destination Image: A Netnographic Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Objective and Importance of the Study
		3.2 Methodology of the Study
		3.3 Sample
	4 Results
		4.1 Cappadocia-Related Post Comment Analysis of @khemric
		4.2 Cappadocia-Related Post Comment Analysis of @johnzimmer_
		4.3 Cappadocia-Related Post Comment Analysis of @fienandolivier
	5 Conclusion
	References
Gamification and Storytelling Enhancing Successful Wine and Food Tourism Products
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Tourism Destinations, Hospitality and Diversification
A Review of Destination Personality Literature: Focus on Articles Published in the Last Decade (2013–2022)
	1 Introduction: Brand Personality and Destination Brand Personality
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Agritourism: A Lever for the Development of the Greek Countryside. The Case of Nymphaeum of Florina/Greece
	1 Introduction
	2 Tourism the Most Successful Industry. Forecasts by the World Tourism Organization (WTO)
		2.1 Conceptual Approach, Defining Tourism
	3 Alternative Forms of Tourism. Greek Agritourism Development
		3.1 Ecotourism–Agritourism, Principles, Enterprises
	4 Agritourism Development in “Nymphaeum”
		4.1 The General-Specific Tourist Infrastructure of Nymphaeum
		4.2 Short “SWOT” Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Consumers’ Perceptions Regarding Film Tourism at the Level of the Tourist Destination Transylvania
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Projecting an Image: TV Series Amor Amor and Lua de Mel and the Impacts of Film-Induced Tourism in Penafiel
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Storytelling, Set-Jetting, and Film-Induced Tourism
		2.2 Film-Induced Tourism: The Impact of TV Series in Destination Promotion
		2.3 The Economic and Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism
	3 Methodology
	4 Results, Capitalize the First Letter of Every Word in the Title
		4.1 Individual Profile of Residents
		4.2 Residents’ Opinion About the Importance of TV Series to the Destination Penafiel
		4.3 Film-Induced Tourism: Economic, Social, and Cultural Impacts in Penafiel
	5 Conclusion
	References
Tourism Destinations “Where You Can Engage in Battles with the Romans”: The Role of Reenactment in Shaping a Destination Image
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 The Direct Impact of Reenactors on the Development of a Heritage Site as a Tourism Destination
		4.2 The Level of Involvement of the Audience in the Reenacted Activities
		4.3 Places Where You Can Engage in Battles with Romans
	References
Accessible Tourism Businesses in the Cross-Border Region of Greece—Republic of Northern Macedonia: The Case of Greece
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 People with Disabilities
		2.2 Accessible Tourism
		2.3 Greek Legislation—Designing Instructions “Designing for Everyone”
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Study Area
		3.2 Research Sampling
		3.3 Data Collection Method
	4 Results
		4.1 Basic Information
		4.2 Accessibility—Serving People with Disabilities
	5 Conclusion
		5.1 Research Conclusions
		5.2 Suggestions for Improving the Accessibility of Tourism Businesses
	References
Predicting the Impact of Cruise Ships on Island Destinations
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Formulation of the Human Pressure Indicator
		3.2 Case Study: Hawaii Islands
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
What Motivates Qualified Scuba Divers to Visit the Maltese Islands?
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Motivation to Travel
		2.2 Motivation to Scuba Dive
		2.3 Niche Tourism
		2.4 Niche Tourism in Malta
		2.5 Scuba Diving Industry as a Niche Market
		2.6 Scuba Diving in Malta
		2.7 Conclusion
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Introduction
		3.2 Primary Data
		3.3 Collection of Data
		3.4 Data Analysis
		3.5 Limitations
	4 Analysis and Results
		4.1 Demographics
		4.2 Motivation to Dive
		4.3 What Sets Diving in Malta Apart
		4.4 Ways to Improve Diving in Malta
		4.5 Summary
	5 Conclusions and Recommendations
		5.1 Introduction—Motivation to Dive
		5.2 What Sets Diving in Malta Apart
		5.3 Ways to Improve Diving in Malta
		5.4 Future Research
	References
The Authentic Marathon Swim: Understanding Swimmers’ Experiences and Behavior in a Small-Scale Sport Tourism Event
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Sport Tourism
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Systematic Revision of the Literature on Satisfaction in Marinas and Nautical Ports
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Satisfaction in Marinas
		2.2 Sustainable Development
		2.3 Touristic Development
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Implication of Ukraine War on EU Migration Flows: Perspectives and Challenges
	1 Introduction
	2 The Relationship Between Migration and Tourism
	3 The Context of the Increase in Emigration from Ukraine and the Measures Adopted at the European Level
	4 Research Methodology. The Impact of Migration From Ukraine–The Situation of Refugees in Neighboring Countries
	5 The Consequences of the War in Ukraine—Economic, Social, Geopolitical
	6 Conclusions
	References
Perception of Security by Tourism Service Providers: The Case of Acapulco, Mexico
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results, Capitalize the First Letter of Every Word in the Title
	5 Conclusion
	References
Sports Tourism an Opportunity for Urban Areas: Classifying Sports Tourists According to Their Level of Sports Engagement and Consumer Behavior
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Available Tools for Measurement
		2.2 Sports Tourism Definitions Discussion
		2.3 Categorization of Sports Tourism Analysis
	3 Discussion
	References
Quality of Life and Health Tourism: A Conceptual Roadmap of Enhancing Cognition and Well-Being
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Definition of Health Tourism and Components
		2.2 Wellness Tourism and its Benefits
		2.3 Quality of Life Promotion in Health Tourism
		2.4 Cognition Enhancement—A Privilege of Health Tourism
		2.5 Consciousness and Mindfulness
		2.6 Attention
		2.7 Memory
		2.8 Emotions
		2.9 Well-Being Promotion
	3 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Pilot Survey to Investigate Participation in Exercise for All Programs and Sport Events and Their Impact on the Evaluation of the Attica Region
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Sample
		3.2 Measurement Scales
		3.3 Process
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Wellness Tourism in the Post COVID-19 Era in Blue Zones and Insular Areas. The Case of the Island of Ikaria
	1 Introduction
	2 Wellness Tourism
	3 Wellness Tourism Economic Figures
	4 Case Study Area: The Island of Ikaria
	5 Blue Zones and the Ikarian Longevity
	6 Methodology
	7 Results
	8 Conclusion
	References
Brand and Competitiveness in Health and Wellness Tourism
	1 Introduction
	2 SWOT Analysis
	3 Trends in Demand for Spas
	4 Data and Methodology
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Investigation into the Contribution of Social Tourism Programmes to the Satisfaction of Entrepreneurs in the Hospitality Sector
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Sampling Method
		3.2 Data Analysis Methods
	4 Findings and Analysis
		4.1 Social Tourism Entrepreneurs’ Profile
		4.2 Social Tourism Accommodation Businesses’ Profile
		4.3 The Satisfaction of Entrepreneurs in Hospitality Sector
	5 Conclusion and Implications
	References
Hybrid Events and Congresses and Their Impact on the Greek Meetings Industry
	1 Introduction
	2 Meetings Industry Shift During COVID-19 Era
	3 Hybrid Events and Congresses
	4 Research Aims and Methodology
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion
	References