Toronto Notes 2023

Front Page TN 2023
Table of Contents
Common Acronyms and Abbreviatins
Common Unit Conversations
Commonly Measured Lab Values
ELOM- Ethical, Legal and Org Medicine
	The Canadian Healthcare system
	Ethical and Legal Issues in Canadian Medicine
		Legal Foundation
		History of Canadian Healthcare System
	Healthcare Expenditure and Delivery in Canada
	Physician Licensure and Certification
	Role of Professional Associations
	Confidentiality
	Consent and Capicity
	Negligence
	Truth-Telling
	Ethical Issues in Health Care
	Reproductive Technologies
	End-of-Life Care
	physician Competence and Professional Conduct
	Research Ethics
	Physician- Industry Relations
	Resource Allocation
	Conscientious Objection
	Clinical Informatics and Ethical Considerations
		Overview of Digital Health Technologies
	Indigenous Health
		Overview of the History and Impact of Colonialism
		Movement Towards Reconciliation
		Indigenous Disproportionate
		Indigenous Health Coverage and Juridictions
		Resources in Indigenous Health
Anesthesia
	Preoperative Assessment
	Preoperative Optimization
	Monitoring
	Airway Management
	Intraoperative Management
	Induction
	Maintenance
	Extubation
	Complications of Extubation
	Regional Anesthesia
	Local Anesthesia
	postoperative Care
	Pain Management
	Obstetrical Anesthesia
	Paediatric anesthesia
	Uncommon Complications
	Appendices
Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery
	Coronary Circulation
	Differential Diagnoses of Common Presentations
	Cardiac Diagnostic Tests
	Approach to ECGs
	Cardiac Disease- Arrhythmias
	Ischemic Heart Disease
	Heart Failure
	Myocardial Disease
	Cardiac Transplantation
	Cardiac Tumours
	valvular Heart Disease
	Pericardial Disease
	Extracorporeal Circulation
	Common Medications
Clinical Pharmacology
	General principles
	Pharmacokinetics
	Pharmacodynamics
	Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
	Adverse drug Reactions
	Autonomic Pharmacology
	Common Drug Endings
Dermatology
	Introduction to Skin
	Morphology
	Differential Diagnoses for Common Presentations
	Common Skin Lesions
	Acneiform Eruptions
	Dermatitis (Eczema)
	Papulosquamous Diseases
	Vesiculobullous Diseases
	Drug Eruptions
	Heritable Disorders
	Infections
	Pre-Malignant Skin Conditions
	Malignant Skin Tumours
	Diseases of Hair Density
	Nails and Disorders of the Nail Apparatus
	Adnexal Disorders
	Oral Diseases
	Skin Manifestations of Systemic Disease
	Miscellaneous Lesions
	Traumatic and Mechanical Disorders
	Landmark Dermatology Trials
	References
Emergency Medicine
	Ptatient Assessment/Management
	Traumatology
	Approach to Common ED Presentations
	Medical Emergencies
	Otolaryngological Presentations and Emergencies
	Gynaecologic/Urologic Emergencies
	Opthalmologic Emergencies
	Dermatologic Emergencies
	Enverionmental Injuries
	Toxicology
	Psychiatric Emergencies
	Common Pediatric ED Presentations
	Common Medications
Endocrinology
	Basic Anatomy Rivew
	Dyslipidemias
	Disorder of Glucose Metabolism
	Obesity, Pituitary Gland
	Thyroid
	Adrenal Cortex
	Adrenal Medulla
	Disorders of Multiple Endocrine Glands
	Calcium Homeostasis
	Metabolic Bone Disease
	Male Reproductive Endocrinology
	Female Reproductive Endocrinology
	Paraneoplastic Syndrome
	Common Medications
Family Medicine
	Four Principles of FM
	Periodic Health Examination
	Health Promotion and Councilling
	Common Presentig Problems
	Palliative Care
	Complementary and Integrative Medicine
	Antimicrobial Quic Reference
Gastroenterology
	New Bookmark
	Anatomy Review
	Differential Diagnosis of Common Complaints
	Esophagus
	Stomach and Duodenum
	Small and Large Bowel
	Liver
	Liver Transplantation
	Biliary Tract
	Pancreas
	Clinical Neutrition
	Common Medications
General and Thoracic Surgery
	Basic Anatomy Review
	Differential Diagnosis of Common presentations
	preoperative Presentations
	Surgical Complications
	Thoracic and Foregut Surgery
	Stomach and Duodenum
	Small Intestine
	Small Bowel Obstruction
	Abdominal Hernia
	Appendix
	Inflammatory Bowel Disease
	Large Intestine
	Large Bowel Obstruction
	Diverticular Disease
	Colorectal Neoplasms
	Other Conditions of the Large intestine
	Anorectum
	Liver
	Biliary Tract
	Pancreas
	Spleen
	Breast
	Surgical Endocrinology
	Paediatric Surgery
	Skin Lesions
	Common Medications
Geriatric Medicine
	Physiology and Pathology of Aging
	Framework for the Approach to the older Adult
	Presentations in Older Adults
	Driving Competency
	Hazards of Hospitalization
	Healthcare Institutions
	Geriaric Pharmacology
	Common Medications
Gynaecology
	Basic Anatomy Review
	Mensturation
	Common Investigation and Procedures
	Disorders of Mensturation
	Endometriosis
	Adenomyosis
	Fibroids
	Contraception
	Termination of Pregnancy
	Pregnancy- Related Complications
	Ectopic Pregnancy
	Infertility
	Polycystic Overian Syndrome
	Gynaecological Infections
	Sexual Abuse
	Sexuality and Sexual Dysfunction
	Menopause
	Urogynaecology
	Gynaecological Oncology
	Common Medications
Hematology
	Basics of Hematology
	Common Presenting Problems
	Approach to Lymphadenopathy
	Approach to Splenomegaly
	Microcytic Anaemia
	Normocytic Anaemia
	Hemolytic Anaemia
	Macrocytic Anaemia
	Hemostasis
	Disorders of Primary Hemostasis
	Disorders of Secondary Hemostasis
	Hypercoagulable Disorders
	Venous Thrombolism
	Hematologic Malignancies and Related Disorders
	Myeloid Malignancies
	Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
	Lymphoid Malignancies
	Lymphomas
	Malignant Clonal Proliferations of Mature B-Cells
	Complications of Hematologic malignancies
	Blood products and Transfusions
	Common Medications
Infectious Disease
	Principles of Microbiology
	Nosocomial Infections
	Skin and Soft tissue Infections
	Gastrointestinal Infections
	Traveller\'s diarrhea
	Chronic Diarrhoea
	Peptic Ulcer Disease H.Pylori
	Bone and Joint Infections
	Cardiac Infections
	CNS Infections
	Systemic Infections
	Tuberculosis
	HIV and AIDS
	Fungal Infections
	Skin and Subcutaneous Infections
	Endemic Mycoses
	Opportunistic Fungi
	Parasitic Infections
	Protozoa - intestinal/ Genitourinary Infections
	Blood and Tissue Infections
	Helmenths
	Ectoparasites
	Travel Medicine
	Fever of Unknown Origin
	Infections in the Immunocomromised Host
	A Simplified Look at Antibiotics
	Antimicrobials
	Antivirals
	Antifungals
	Antiparasitics
	Common Infections and Their Antibiotic Management
Medical Genetics
	Introduction to Genetics
	Differences in Morphology
	Genetic Conditions
Medical Imaging
	Imaging Modalities
	Chest Imaging
	Abdominal Imaging
	Genitourinary System and Adrenal
	Neuroradiology
	Musculoskeletal System
	Nuclear Medicine
	Interventional Radiology
	Breast Imaging
Nephrology
	Basic Anatomy Review
	Assesment of Renal Function
	Electrolyte Disorders
	Acid- Base Disorders
	Acute Kidney Injury
	Parenchymal Kidney Diseases
	Systemic Disease with Renal manifestation
	Chronic Kidney Disease
	Hypertention
	Cystic Diseases of the Kidney
	End Stage Renal Disease
	Renal Replacement Therapy
	Renal Transplantation
	Common Medications
Neurology
	Approach to the Neurological Complaint
	The Neurological Exam
	Approach to Common Presentations
	Cranial nerve Deficits
	Neuro Opthalmology
	Abnormalities of Visual Field
	Abnormalities of Eye Movements
	Neutritional Deficiencies and Toxic Injuries
	Seizure Disorders and Epilepsy
	Behavioural Neurology
	Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
	Neuro Oncology
	Movement Disorders
	Wilson\'s Disease
	Dystonia
	Tic Disorders
	Tourette\'s Syndrome
	Cerebellar Disorders
	Vertigo
	Motor Neuron Disease
	Perepheral Neuropathies
	Neuromuscular Junction Diseases
	Myopathies
	Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1
	Pain Syndromes
	Headache
	Sleep Disorders
	CNS Infections
	Spinal Cord Syndromes
	Stroke
	Neurocutaneous Syndromes
	Multiple Sclerosis
	Common medications
Neurosurgery
	Basic Anatomy Review
	Differential Diagnoses of Common Presentations
	Intracranial Pathology
	Intracranial Pressure Dynamics
	Herniation Syndromes
	Idiopathic Intracranial hypertention (Pseudotumer Cerebri)
	Hydrocephalus
	Spontaneous Intracranial Hypertention
	CNS Tumours
	Cerebral Abscess
	Blood
	Cerebrovascular Disease
	Vascular Malformations
	Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistulas
	Extracranial Pathology
	Approach to Limb/Back Pain
	Extradural Lesions
	Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy
	Intradural Intramedullary Lesions
	Spinal Cord Syndromes
	Peripheral Nerves
	Speciality Topics
	Neurotrauma
	Paediatric Neurosurgery
	Functional Neurosurgery
	Surgical Management of Epilepsy
	Surgical Management for Trigeminal Neuralgia
Obstetrics
	Basic Anatomy Review
	Pregnancy
	Maternal Physiologic Adaptations to Pregnancy
	Antepartum Care
	Counselling of the Pregnant Patient
	antepartum Hemorrhage
	Obstetrical Complications
	Multi-Fetal Gestation and malpresentation
	Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
	Medical Complications of Pregnancy
	Normal Labour and Delivery
	Induction and Augmentation of Labour
	Abnormalities and Complications of Labour and Delivery
	Operative Obstetrics
	Postpartum Period Complications
	Postpartum Care
	Common Medications
Ophthalmology
	Basic Anatomy Review
	Differential Diagnoses of Common Presentations
	Ocular Emergencies
	The Ocular Examination
	Optics
	The Orbit
	Lacrimal Apparatus
	Lids and Lashes
	Conjunctiva
	Sclera
	Cornea
	The Uveal Tract
	Lens
	Viterous
	Retina
	Glaucoma
	pupils
	Malignancies
	Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disease
	Paediatric Opthalmology
	Ocular Trauma
	Ocular Drug Toxicity
	Common Medications
Orthopaedic Surgery
	Basic Anatomy Review
	Fractures- General Principles
	Articular Cartilage
	Orthopaedic X-Ray Imaging
	Orthopedic Emergencies
	Shoulder
	Humerus
	Elbow
	Forearm
	Wrist
	Hand
	Spine
	Pelvis
	Hip
	Femur
	Knee
	Patella
	Tibia
	Ankle
	Foot
	Paediatric Orthopedics
	Bone Tumours
	Common Medications
Otolaryngology
	Basic Anatomy Review
	Differential Diagnoses of Common Presentation
	Hearing
	Vertigo
	Tinnitus
	Diseases of External Ear
	Diseases of the Middle Ear
	Diseases of the Inner Ear
	Facial Nerve (CN VII) Paralysis
	Rhinitis
	Rhinosinusitis
	Epistaxis
	Hoarseness
	Salivary Glands
	Neck Masses
	Congenital Neck Masses
	Neoplasms of the Head and Neck
	Paediatric Otolaryngology
	Common Medications
Paediatrics
	Paediatric quick Reference Values
	Primary care
	Common Complaints
	Adolescent Medicine
	Child Abuse and Neglect
	Cardiology
	Development
	Endocrinology
	Fluids and Electrolytes
	Gastroenterology
	Genetics, Dysmorphism, and Metabolism
	Hematology
	Oncology
	Infectious Diseases
	Neonatology
	Nephrology
	Neurology
	Respirology
	Rheumatology
	Common Medications
Palliative Medicine
	Palliative Approach to Care
	Pain and Symptom Management
	Care of the Dying Patient
	Psychosocial and Spiritual Needs
	End -of-Life Decision Making
	Communication
	Collaboration
	Suffering
	Self-Care
	Paediatric Palliative Care
	Assessment Tools
Plastic Surgery
	Basic Anatomy Review
	Skin Lesions and Masses
	Basic Surgical Techniques
	Wounds
	Soft Tissue Infections
	Ulcers
	Burns
	Hand
	Brachial Plexus
	Craniofacial Injuries
	Breast
	Aesthetic Surgery
	Gender- Affirming Surgery (Transition- Related Surgery)
	Paediatric Plastic Surgery
Psychiatry
	Psychiatric Assessment
	Assessment and Plan
	Suicide
	Psychotic Disorders
	Mood Disorders
	Anxiety Disorders
	Obsessive- Compulsive and Related Disorders
	Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders
	Bereavement
	Neurocognitive Disorders
	Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
	Dissociative Disorders
	Sleep Disorders
	Sexulity and Gender
	Eating Disorders
	Personality Disorders
	Child Psychiatry
	Neurodevelopmental Disorders
	Disruptive, Impulsive Control, and Conduct Disorder
	Psychotherapy
	Pharmacotherapy
	Somatic Therapies
	Canadian Legal Issues
Public Health and Preventive Medicine
	Public Health Context
	Determinants of Health
	Measurements of Health and Disease in a Population
	Epidemiology
	types of Study Design
	Mehods of Analysis
	Health System Planning and Quality
	Economic Evaluation
	Managing Disease Outbreaks
	Environmental Health
	Occupational Health
	Occupational Hazards
	Appendix- Mandatory Reporting
Respirology
	Approach to the Respiratory Patient
	Airway Disease
	Interstitial Lung Disease
	Pulmonary Vascular Disease
	Pulmonary Embolism
	Diseases of the Mediastinum and Pleura
	Respiratory Failure
	Neoplasms
	Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
	Introduction to Intensive Care
	Common Medications
Rheumatology
	Anatomy and Joint Pathology
	basics of Immunology
	Differential Diagnosis of Common Presentations
	Synovial Fluid Analysis
	Septic Arthritis
	Degenerative Arthritis: Osteoarthritis
	Seropositive Rheumatic Disease
	Connective Tissue Disorders
	Vasculitides
	Seronegative Rheumatic Disease
	Crystal-Induced Arthropathies
	Non-Articular Rheumatism
	Common Medications
Urology
	Basic Anatomy Review
	Urologic History
	Hematuria
	Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction
	Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
	Overactive Bladder
	Infectious and Inflamatory Diseases
	Stone Disease
	Urological Neoplasms
	Scrotal Masses
	Penile Complaints
	Trauma
	Infertility and Andrology
	Testosterone Deficiency
	Paediatric Urology
	Wilms\' Tumour (Nephroblastoma)
	Selected Urological Procedures
	Common Medications
Vascular Surgery
	Arterial Disease
	Aortic Disease
	Carotid Stenosis
	Venous Disease
	Lymphedema