Tobacco and Health

Front Matter....Pages i-xxxi
Address at the Opening Ceremony....Pages 1-3
Opening Ceremony Address....Pages 5-7
Speech for the Opening Ceremony....Pages 9-11
Welcome To Participants....Pages 13-14
Tobacco and Our Dreams: Marketing Tobacco For Women....Pages 15-18
Women and Diversity....Pages 19-25
Women Vs. Tobacco: The Present and Future Impact on Women’s and Girls’ Health....Pages 27-30
Women and Tobacco: Searching for Global Solutions....Pages 31-36
What Is Campaigning?....Pages 37-39
Campaigns For Young People....Pages 41-45
Pecked To Death By Ducks: Advocacy in Australian Tobacco Control....Pages 47-50
Tobacco, Trade And Eastern Europe....Pages 51-60
Transnational Tobacco Companies vs State Monopolies in Asia....Pages 61-66
The Impact of Subsidies on Tobacco Growing in Europe and the U.S.A.....Pages 67-70
The Role of Politicians....Pages 71-72
The Role of Political Leaders....Pages 73-76
Tobacco. the Jurist’s Viewpoint....Pages 77-80
Health Effects of Tobacco....Pages 81-85
The Effects of Tobacco Advertising on Children....Pages 87-90
The Role of Political Decision Makers: The Viewpoint of Experts: The Anti-smoking policy of the European Action Against Cancer....Pages 91-97
Legislation on Tobacco Advertising in Norway....Pages 99-100
Tobacco Advertising Legislation: Thailand’s Experiences....Pages 101-105
Tobacco Control in Sweden....Pages 107-108
Health Effects of Tobacco Use: Global Estimates and Projections....Pages 109-120
Trends and Implications of Tobacco Use: Lessons from the French Experience....Pages 121-127
Canada’s Tobacco Demand Reduction Strategy....Pages 129-130
A Youth-Centered Tobacco Prevention Policy: An Institute of Medicine Report....Pages 131-133
Enacting Tobacco Control Policy in France....Pages 135-138
Using the Money Generated by Increased Tobacco Taxation....Pages 139-142
Developing Policy and Finding Funds....Pages 143-146
Evaluation of Tobacco Control Programmes and Policies: Purpose, Process and Priorities....Pages 147-149
The Impact of Tobacco Policies on Trends in Tobacco Consumption....Pages 151-155
Evaluating Policy Interventions to Reduce the Use of Tobacco Products....Pages 157-159
Rapid Assessment of Tobacco Consumption and Prevalence....Pages 161-163
Drawing up and Implementing a Comprehensive Tobacco Control Budget....Pages 165-168
New Zealand’s Monitoring System for Tobacco Control 1984–92....Pages 169-172
What Civil Servants Can Do to Get Tobacco Legislation Passed....Pages 173-176
Challenges and Opportunities for Tobacco Control in Islamic Countries....Pages 177-180
How to Deal with Tobacco Industry Opposition to Tobacco Control Policies....Pages 181-184
Can Effective Tobacco Control Strategies be Created for Nearly No Money at All?....Pages 185-187
Can Effective Tobacco Control Strategies Be Created For No Money At All?....Pages 189-191
How to Optimize the Use of the Media for the Application of an Anti-Tobacco Programme....Pages 193-197
Tobacco Advertising and How to Measure Its Effect on Smoking Behaviour....Pages 199-204
The Effect of an Advertising Ban — Who has the Burden of Proof?....Pages 205-208
Tobacco Industry Advertising Strategies in Developed Nations, As Exemplified by the U.S. Experience....Pages 209-212
Have Higher Tax Rates Reduced the European Smoking Rate?....Pages 213-216
The Impact Of Taxes And Regulation On The Use Of Tobacco Products By Teenagers....Pages 217-220
The Structure of Tobacco Tax....Pages 221-224
The Economic Influences on Smoking by Socioeconomic Group, Age and Gender*....Pages 225-228
Monitoring And Analysing Changes In Tobacco Prices....Pages 229-233
Price and Income Elasticity of Demand for Cigarettes in South Africa....Pages 235-239
Target Populations....Pages 241-246
Epidemiology of Tobacco in Asia....Pages 247-250
Asia....Pages 251-253
The Role of Regional Organizations in the Asia-Pacific Region....Pages 255-260
A Review of Behavioural Intervention Studies of Tobacco Use in India....Pages 261-266
Tobacco Smoking in Nepal....Pages 267-272
Tobacco Control in Countries of Central and Eastern Europe....Pages 273-277
Eastern European Countries Need Understanding and Support: An Appeal for Public Support in the Developed World....Pages 279-280
An Overview of the Challenges in Tobacco Problems in Central and Eastern Europe....Pages 281-283
Policy and Strategy for Controlling the Tobacco Epidemic in Developing Countries....Pages 285-286
Effective Campaigns....Pages 287-289
Smoking Prevalence Among Long Distance Bus Travellers in Tanzania....Pages 291-294
Milking the Last Drops: A Case of the Tobacco Industry in Kenya....Pages 295-299
The Importance of Tobacco to a Country’s Economy....Pages 301-308
The Social Costs of Tobacco-Related Disease and Death....Pages 309-314
Medical Care Expenditures Attributable to Cigarette Smoking....Pages 315-318
Tobacco and Other Addictions....Pages 319-321
Economic and Social Prosperity as a Predictor of National Tobacco Consumption....Pages 323-328
Revisionism, Magical Thinking, and Hokey-Pokey Objectives in the Anti-Smoking Movement....Pages 329-334
Mass Media and Tobacco Control....Pages 335-340
The California Tobacco Control Program: Lessons Learned....Pages 341-345
Networks and Coalition Building: Youth Networks....Pages 347-350
Over the Top-Coalition Campaigning in the Canadian Tobacco Wars: Executive Summary of a 14 Page Case Study from Canada on Networks and Coalition Building....Pages 351-354
Smoking at the Workplace, the Northern Ireland Experience....Pages 355-358
Tobacco Control Capacity Index for Communities of Color in the United States....Pages 359-365
Tobacco Control Strategies....Pages 367-374
Tobacco Control Leadership in American Indian Communities....Pages 375-378
Framework and Analysis of Tobacco Industry Tactics....Pages 379-382
Overview of Tobacco Policy Research Needs in Asia Pacific....Pages 383-385
Predictors of Smoking Behaviour: The Dutch Cohort Study of Secondary Schoolchildren....Pages 387-389
The Dunedin Study of Childhood and Adolescent Smoking: Selected Findings....Pages 391-399
Children in Italy....Pages 401-405
Translating a Desire to Stop Smoking Into Decision and Action....Pages 407-409
Gender Differences in Smoking Cessation: Where? When? Who? Why?....Pages 411-417
Nicotine Replacement Treatment and Public Health Interventions....Pages 419-424
Overview of Research on Smoking Cessation: Which Directions for the Future?....Pages 425-429
Some Facts About the Assistance to Smokers at High Risk in Cardiology....Pages 431-434
Smoking Cessation Interventions for Women....Pages 435-439
Particularities of Tobacco Use and Cessation Programmes in Tunisia....Pages 441-445
Practical Difficulties in Smoking Cessation....Pages 447-448
Unknowns....Pages 449-453
Nurses’ Role in Tobacco Control: A UICC Cancer Nursing Project....Pages 455-458
Dentistry, Oral Health and Anti-Tobacco/Smoking Activities in Kuwait....Pages 459-462
Health Professionals: An Untapped Resource in Tobacco Control in Africa....Pages 463-468
Review of the Role of General Practitioners in Tobacco Control....Pages 469-470
The Effect of Doctors’ Advice....Pages 471-476
Interventions for Smokers in General Practice: Translating Theory and Research into Practice....Pages 477-480
Health Care Institutions Without Tobacco: Changing from Smoke-Filled to Smoke-Free....Pages 481-483
Smoke-Free Medical Centers....Pages 485-487
Smoke-Free Healthcare Services....Pages 489-490
Smoke-Free Medical Center Policies: A Process in Evolution....Pages 491-494
Cigarette Advertising and Marketing Strategies....Pages 495-496
The Battle in Finland Against the Tobacco Industry....Pages 497-499
The Evolving Legislation to Protect Nonsmokers in Europe....Pages 501-504
The Protection of Nonsmokers in Public and Private Collective Use Areas and at Home....Pages 505-508
Metabolic Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease in Users of Smokeless Tobacco....Pages 509-513
Smoking and Mortality in Middle-Aged Men....Pages 515-518
Tobacco Effects, Bronchial Hyperreactivity and Chronic Airflow Obstruction on Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL)....Pages 519-520
Cigarette Smoking Is the Key Risk Factor of Hip Fracture in Aged Men and Women....Pages 521-523
Benign Breast Disease and Active Smoking: A Case-Control Study....Pages 525-527
Influence of Cigarette Smoking on Hospitalization in a Pneumology Department....Pages 529-531
Passive Smoking and Acute Respiratory Infection of Children in Korea....Pages 533-536
Frequency of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children of Parents Who Smoke and Children of Non-Smoking Parents....Pages 537-539
Extent of Coronary Artery Disease is Associated with Amount of Passive Smoking Exposure....Pages 541-543
Cardiovascular Parameters of Healthy Volunteers after Passive Smoking and Atropine....Pages 545-546
Passive Smoking and Respiratory Symptoms in Never-Smoking Women in Hong Kong....Pages 547-549
Effects of Environmental Tobacco Smoke on Doctor Consultation for Respiratory Complaints....Pages 551-554
Smoking-Related Health Costs in China (1988–1989)....Pages 555-557
Cost of Management of Tobacco-Related Cancers in India....Pages 559-564
The Social and Demographic Diffusion of the Tobacco Epidemic in Norway....Pages 565-570
Review of Tobacco Consumption in Slovakia....Pages 571-573
Social Group Trends in Smoking in Wales, 1985–1993....Pages 575-578
Tobacco Use in the US Military....Pages 579-579
Tobacco and Public Health....Pages 581-583
Comparison of Smoking Prevalence Among Adolescents Between England and Japan, 1992....Pages 585-588
Smoking Habit and Alcohol Consumption in Schoolboys....Pages 589-590
Variation in Smoking Behaviour in a 4-Year Cohort Study of Respiratory Health in Hong Kong Children....Pages 591-593
Concordance Between Self-Report and Family Surrogate Report of Smoking Behaviour in Young Adolescents and Their Parents....Pages 595-597
Survey Before and After the Change of French Law of Schoolchildren’s Smoking Habits....Pages 599-601
The 7-Year Follow-Up Survey Predicting Adolescent Smoking Behavior in Japan....Pages 603-607
Poster Representation of Tobacco by Parisian Schoolchildren....Pages 609-611
The Influence of the Adult Role Model of Smoking on Very Young Children, Aged 3–5 Years....Pages 613-621
Smoking and Cancer....Pages 623-625
Factors Associated with Smoking in Primary Schools in Hong Kong....Pages 627-630
Views of Schoolteachers on the Harmfulness of Cigarette Smoking....Pages 631-633
Interdisciplinary Study of Tobacco in a Spanish and Italian Population: Didactic and Statistical Study....Pages 635-637
Readiness to Change Smoking Behavior in Different Social Environments....Pages 639-642
Students’ Attitudes to Quitting....Pages 643-648
Evaluation of the Quit 4 Life Cessation Program....Pages 649-653
Counteracting Marlboro Promotions in the United States....Pages 655-656
Presentation of the Swiss Prevention Campaign....Pages 657-659
School Smoking Prevention Programs....Pages 661-663
A Smoking Intervention Programme for Primary School Students in Hong Kong....Pages 665-667
Tobacco, Lies, and Smokefree Youth....Pages 669-674
Prevention of Smoking and Life Project: A Coordinating Programme in Five French Regions....Pages 675-676
Departmental Programme for the Early Prevention of Tobacco Addiction Among School Children....Pages 677-680
Methodologies and Results of an Antismoking Program Addressed to Schoolchildren and Teachers....Pages 681-684
The Selection and Training of School Health Educators....Pages 685-686
Smoking Prevention Model Experiment in the Kindergarten*....Pages 687-690
Gender Differences In Smoking Prevalence In Asia....Pages 691-692
Young Smokers’ Beliefs About Smoking: Do Boys and Girls Differ?....Pages 693-694
Women, Smoking and Disadvantage....Pages 695-697
Women and Tobacco: Initiatives of Sensitization....Pages 699-700
Tobacco Chewing Among Rural Kadazan Women in Sabah, Malaysia....Pages 701-701
Smoking Prevalence in Pregnant Women in Southern Derbyshire, UK in 1992....Pages 703-704
Smoking Profile: A Study of A Developing Country (Egypt) as an Example....Pages 705-710
Evolution of Tobacco Consumption By Men in France Between 1930 and 1990....Pages 711-713
Smoking Prevalence Among Medical Students....Pages 715-716
Correlation Between Smoking Behavior and School Life Satisfaction AmongStudents of Nursing in Japan....Pages 717-720
Smoking Among Medical Students: Effects of a Short Address at the Beginning of Studies....Pages 721-723
Tobacco-Smoking Among Executives of the Turkish Medical Association....Pages 725-733
Smoking Rates Among Hospital-Employed Personnel....Pages 735-737
Psychological Components of the Resistance to Smoking Dishabituation in the Medical Profession....Pages 739-742
Attitude to Patients’ Smoking of Family Physicians in Korea....Pages 743-749
A Report on the Status of Tobacco Smoking Among the Health Profession in Italy....Pages 751-754
Teaching the Process View of Smoking Cessation to Primary Health Care Professionals....Pages 755-757
An Evaluation of A Dissemination Study to Train Physicians ao Help Patients With Smoking Cessation....Pages 759-764
The Worldwide Survey of the Training of Medical Students About Tobacco....Pages 765-767
Promoting the No-Smoking Policy Among Health Professionals in A Transforming Health Care System....Pages 769-770
Benefits of Evaluating A Smoke-Free Hospital Campaign....Pages 771-772
V. Buzzi Hospital-Smoke-Free Hospital....Pages 773-774
The Goethe Challenge Trophy....Pages 775-776
Addressing Tobacco in the Treatment of Other Addictions....Pages 777-779
The Impact of Age on Smoking Cessation....Pages 781-788
Enlightening People to Stop Smoking: Who has the greatest influence?....Pages 789-792
Women’s Experiences of Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy....Pages 793-796
Timing of Pregnancy-Related Changes in Smoking Habit in Derby, UK....Pages 797-798
Smoking Cessation Intervention for Pregnant, Minority, Adolescent Smokers....Pages 799-802
England’s Smoking and Pregnancy Campaign....Pages 803-804
Prenatal and Postpartum Tobacco Project....Pages 805-807
Developing Stage-Matched Interventions to Enhance Quitting In Precontemplators....Pages 809-811
A Cognitive Strategy for Stopping Smoking: The Five-Day Plan....Pages 813-816
Controlled Trial of the 24-Hour Transdermal Nicotine Patch in Conjunction With Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy....Pages 817-820
A Comprehensive Smoking Cessation Program at the Worksite: Program Impact on Smoking Behaviour and on Changes in Stages of Change....Pages 821-823
Intervention Against Smoking in Companies: A Survey among Occupational Doctors in the North of France....Pages 825-827
Efficacy of a Self-Help Assisted Program for Smoking Cessation....Pages 829-833
A Mass Media and Community Education Campaign to Raise Public Awareness of The Effects of Passive Smoking on Children....Pages 835-842
Qualitative Evaluation of Community Mobilization for Smoking Cessation....Pages 843-847
The Campaign for a Smoke-Free XVII Olympic Winter Games....Pages 849-853
Smoke Free Birmingham Project: A Tobacco Free City for the Next Generation?....Pages 855-856
The Tobacco Education Clearinghouse of California: A Model for Supporting the Information and Materials Needs of Community Programs....Pages 857-860
Training and Consultation Needs for Effective Community Tobacco Use Reduction....Pages 861-863
Using Direct Marketing for Large Scale Community Education Programs....Pages 865-872
Tracking the Progress of the National Strategy to Reduce Tobacco Use in Canada....Pages 873-874
Network Information on Tobacco Control Actions....Pages 875-878
Tobacco Control in ST. Petersburg: Problems and Perspectives....Pages 879-880
Mass Media Guerrilla Warfare: Tony Schwartz vs. the Tobacco Industry....Pages 881-883
The Smoking Epidemic: The Use of Smoking Statistics as a Health Promotion Intervention in Creating Unpaid Publicity....Pages 885-888
Evaluating an Integrated Mass Media Campaign....Pages 889-891
So what’s news about smoking?....Pages 893-898
No Smoking Day: How Can National Media Campaigns Stimulate Local Action?....Pages 899-902
The Conflict of Tobacco Education Among American Indians: Traditional Practice or Health Risk?....Pages 903-905
Mobilising an Indigenous Population: Reducing Maori Smoking....Pages 907-909
Poor Smokers Take on the Tobacco Barons....Pages 911-912
Initiatives against Smoking Addressed to Italian Armed Forces....Pages 913-914
Rehabilitating Tobacco Growers in Bangladesh....Pages 915-918
Open Meeting: Spanish Speakers’ Discussion....Pages 919-919
Power and Pleasure in 19th Century Tobacco Art....Pages 921-922
A History of Tobacco Trading Cards: From 1880s Bathing Beauties to 1990s Satire....Pages 923-924
Tobacco Product Advertising During Motorsports Broadcasts: A Quantitative Assessment....Pages 925-927
Tobacco Advertising: The NZ Experience....Pages 929-932
Tobacco Retail Practices Among Pharmacies in Michigan, USA, 1992....Pages 933-935
Teenagers Participate in Tobacco Promotions....Pages 937-938
Guidelines for Policy: Is It Really Possible to Eliminate Tobacco Advertising and Promotion?....Pages 939-941
Banning Cigarette Advertising: Reasons for the Disappointing Results of the Referendum on Banning Alcohol and Tobacco Advertising in Switzerland....Pages 943-946
Replacing Tobacco in Sports and The Arts: The Model of the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation....Pages 947-948
De-Marketing Tobacco Products Through Improved Tobacco Warnings and Plain Cigarette Packaging....Pages 949-951
Price, Tobacco Control Policies and Smoking Among Young Adults....Pages 953-954
Future Tobacco Taxation in Australia....Pages 955-958
An Analysis of the Successful 1992 Massachusetts Tobacco Tax Initiative....Pages 959-960
How the Tobacco Industry Succeeded in Rolling Back Tobacco Taxes in Canada....Pages 961-962
Analysis of the Application of The Quebec Act Respecting the Protection of Non-Smokers....Pages 963-965
Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Aircraft Cabins....Pages 967-972
Introducing the Swedish Tobacco Control Act: I. The Official Version. II. The Behind the Scenes Version ....Pages 973-977
Fighting Threats to Legislative Advances in Tobacco Control....Pages 979-981
Options for the Regulation of the Disclosure of Cigarette Ingredients Under Thailand’s Tobacco Products Control Acts of 1992....Pages 983-984
Fire-Safe Cigarettes....Pages 985-988
New Attitudes Towards “Poisonous Pleasures”: Will Smoking Become Socially Unacceptable?....Pages 989-996
Public Attitudes to Tobacco Control in Hong Kong....Pages 997-999
Social Change and Social Legislation....Pages 1001-1002
Smoking Problem: A Letter to a Congress....Pages 1003-1004
A Review of Divestment by Medical Organizations and Academic Institutions of Shareholdings in Tobacco Companies....Pages 1005-1006
Correlation Between People’s Opinions on Tobacco Control Policies and Their Political Activity....Pages 1007-1008
Survey of American Voter Attitudes toward Cigarette Smoking....Pages 1009-1010
The Doc Tobacco Archive and International Resource Center: A Museum about When People Used to Smoke....Pages 1011-1013
International Tobacco Initiative: Supporting Research for Tobacco Control....Pages 1015-1015
Resolutions of the Ninth World Conference on Tobacco and Health....Pages 1017-1018
Allocution D’ouverture....Pages 1019-1022
Le Rôle Des Politiques....Pages 1023-1026
Tabac. Le Point De Vue Du Juriste....Pages 1027-1030
Back Matter....Pages 1031-1039